Chinsinsi chakumvetsera zakale ndi zamakono

Kamodzi mu khitchini ya Russia, msuzi amatchula zakudya zosiyanasiyana zokoma, komanso nsonga za nsomba, nkhuku ndi nyama. Kwa nthawi yaitali mawu oti "khutu" anali ofanana ndi mawu akuti "gravy" kapena "zhizhka." Koma m'kupita kwanthaŵi, mitsuko ya nyama inayamba kutchedwa mitsuko ku Russia, ndi msuzi wa nsomba kapena msuzi watsopano wa nsomba kapena msuzi wa nsomba ankadziwika ngati supu.

Msuzi ndiwo mbale ya dziko la Russia , yomwe ilibe zifaniziro m'makikitchini a anthu ena, ndipo ili ndi gawo la nsomba za nsomba. Koma kuchokera ku msuzi ena, kuphatikizapo nsomba, khutu ndilosiyana mosiyana ndi momwe likugwiritsidwira ntchito komanso pogwiritsa ntchito luso la kuphika, komanso popanda kusamba.

Mwachitsanzo, khutu silikhoza kudzaza ndi croup kapena ufa, ndiwo zamasamba, anyezi wokazinga kapena mafuta. Amagwiritsa ntchito msuzi wophika nsomba komanso nsomba. Amakhulupirira kuti nsomba zonse zamchere zimayenera kuphikidwa mwamsanga pambuyo pa nsomba, chifukwa zimakhala zosungidwa bwino kuposa nyanja.

Ngati khutu limaphikidwa kuchokera ku mtundu umodzi wa nsomba, ndiye kuti amatchedwa: sterlet, sigovaya kapena sturgeon. Kawirikawiri, ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmakutu, palibe lamulo lokhwima: ena amaganizira chimodzi, ena - angapo. Mapulogalamu a makutu angakhale aliwonse, yophika mofulumira, 12-20 mphindi mutatha kutentha. Nsomba zatsopano za mamba siziyenera kutsukidwa - zimatha, ngati mutayika nsomba m'madzi ozizira ndikuphika kutentha mpaka zitatha. Khutu ili likhoza kukhala lokonzeka pakatha mphindi zisanu mutentha.

Pali njira zingapo zakale za msuzi wophika, mwachitsanzo, chophimba choyera "choyera" chimakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: anyezi ndi nsomba - nsomba, nsomba, nsomba. Nsombayi ankaphika khutu kuchokera ku nsombayi, ndipo kenako, muzakudya zokonzedwa kale, zidutswa za burbot, yazee, nsomba za nsomba ndi mzere zinawonjezeredwa.

Panalinso khutu la "wakuda" lomwe mapangidwe ake anali nsomba zosavuta, mwachitsanzo, carp, rudd. Kukonzekera msuzi umenewu monga chub, asp ndi ruff ndi kuwonjezera zonunkhira: sinamoni, tsabola ndi cloves. Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri chinali khutu "lofiira", lomwe linkatchedwanso "amber" kapena "mfumu".

Khutu lachifumu lomwe linali ndi mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya nsomba ndi safironi, zomwe zinapatsa mbaleyo fungo lokoma. Kukonzekera msuzi wofiira, sturgeon, stellate sturgeon, beluga, saumoni ndi nsomba zina zabwino kwambiri. M'masiku akale pamadyerero kunali mwambo wokhala pies ndi msuzi wamtundu uliwonse. Kotero mwa ulemu panali khutu ndi zoyera, ndi zakuda, ndi zachifumu.

Chokondweretsa kwambiri ndi chomwe chimatchedwa chophimba cha makutu katatu chomwe sichiri chovuta, koma zingamawoneke kuti ndi zopambanitsa m'nthaŵi zathu zovuta. Makutu atatu amatchedwanso nsomba, chifukwa zimatengera nsomba zambiri kuti ziphike.

Choyamba muyenera kuphika mu kasupe wa nsomba zochepa kwambiri, ndipo mutenge nsombazo molimbika kwambiri - makamaka, bwino. Brew karasikov ndi zosakaniza, amawachotsa, koma mamba. Pambuyo pake, msuzi uyenera kuthiridwa mu chombo chosiyana, ndipo nsomba ziyenera kuperekedwa ku mphaka.

Pa chifukwa cha msuzi, kuphika gawo lachiwiri la nsomba, ndipo nsomba zikhoza kutengedwera bwino - zikhoza kutengedwa patebulo. Mutulutse nsomba, msuzi womwewo kuti muphike nsomba zamtengo wapatali, anyezi, mbatata, mukhoza kuwonjezera kaloti ndi zonunkhira. Musanayambe kutumikira, azikongoletsa ndi zitsamba zatsopano.

Msuzi wa nsomba mu msuzi watatu ndi wokoma kwambiri kotero kuti ukhoza kukhala bwino kwambiri kuti ukhale mbale yomwe ili pamalo apakati pa tebulo, kukongoletsa ndi kuyambitsa phokoso la phwando la kuyamikira ndi chisangalalo chenicheni podutsa chisangalalo.

Ndipo, potsiriza, mutha kulingalira chodabwitsa kwambiri choyamba chophika, chophika ku nsomba: khutu pamtengo. Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi ndizo makutu otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda ntchito zakunja, pamene gulu laling'ono la anthu oganiza bwino limachoka mumzinda wovuta kwambiri ndikutuluka kwa masiku khumi pa chilengedwe, ndipo makamaka kusiyana ndi phindu lonse la chitukuko.

Chinsinsi chenicheni chophika makutu pamtengo sichipezeka - mbale iyi imapangidwa nthawi zonse. Koma zopangirazo ndizo nsomba, madzi, mchere, zonunkhira, mphika wosuta ndi - moto wamoto.