Chete Province: kubwera kwa mzindawo pa Mtsinje Great Island

Wosanjikiza chikhalidwe mu Island akuyamba kuwerengetsa kwa 1341, kunali pachibwenzi, zakale kupeza pa 1,9 mamita kuya kusonyeza XIV-XV atumwi, ndiye ife tinali timva okhwima ndalemba umboni, kubwera kwa chilumbachi, Historical Museum mudzapeza zikalata chidwi kwambiri. A kuyenda pa Island adzasiya ku kukumbukira kwanu kukumbukira kwambiri zosangalatsa.

Pakati pa mtsinje waukulu pa kalulu chilumba waima mpingo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, chidwi kwambiri pakati Islands onse akachisi - si golide-yokutidwa mzikiti, iwo ali wobiriwira. Place mu mpingo kumatanthauza kuti, kumene kunali linga. Today pali ntchito yobwezeretsa ikuchitika pano ndi kukumba. iye anaika satenga guwa akukumana cha kumpoto. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero osankhidwa malangizo a guwa - ndi wovuta kuyankha lero, kaya malangizo a Pskov, kapena analamula woyera Nikolay Chudotvorets.

Kutchula koyamba za masiku mpingo ku chaka 1764, mpingo chidwi ng'oma pa izo ndipo tsopano mukhoza kuwerenga lolembedwa kukongoletsa anapanga pa zoumbaumba. Mpingo wamangidwa pa slabs laimu. Belu nsanja ya belu 4 - 2 lalikulu ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono.

Iwe ukhoza pochitika pa zaka flagstones imvi kale linga - nyumba yoyambirira mu Island. Akalowa linga, ndi gulu la asilikali yofunika ya dera Pskov, pa matenda adani kubisala anthu lero mu mpingo wa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa angabwere kupempha thandizo - monga nthano nacho icho, moona zofuna zonse chinsinsi akwaniritsidwa.

Zazikulu kuyimitsidwa milatho

Kuoloka mtsinje Great zotheka pa unyolo Bridge - dongosolo lapadera. Mu 1850 anayamba kumanga unyolo Bridge pa Mtsinje Great ntchito Mihaila Yakovlevicha Krasnopolskogo - izi milatho ndipo lero kukongoletsa mzinda, malinga ndi iye pa nthawi imodzi lankhosa Pushkin. Chisumbucho chinali zapamwamba ndithu wamalonda tawuni fairs inachitika. Poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti ayambirenso pano arched. Koma ntchitoyi anali okwera mtengo kwambiri choncho anasiya pa zosinthika Mihaila Krasnopolskogo. Lililonse wapaulendo chofunika kumuona choletsa limakhala la milatho, amatumikira monga oyenda kuwoloka onetsetsani kuti angagwirizanitse maloko Mtsinje Wamkulu, rungs zitsulo mapulani wamng'ono pa chionetsero cha ukwati, ndi kiyi m'ng'anjo mtsinje: mmene makiyi ambiri pansi pa Mtsinje Wamkulu - n'zosatheka kunena.

Project inaimitsidwa milatho matabwa ndi wapadera Russia pamaso nyumba amenewa anamanga. Kupulumutsa milatho, magalimoto saloledwa pochitika pa iwo, ndipo anthu ambiri pa timilato pa lekani. Monga Chronicle, Michael Krasnopolskiy analandira polojekiti chimalumikiza dongosolo la St. Anne.

Anali lowonongeka nkhondo mlatho kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa kwa mtundu wapachiyambi ake. Ndi chifukwa mlathowu ndipo mukhoza kupita ku mpingo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ku Chimulu cha Dothi.

Utatu Cathedral Island

Ngati inu kupitirira pa mtsinje mkulu, ndiye inu mubwere kwa mipingo alipo - Woyera Utatu Cathedral, mabelu ake akulira galasi tsiku anafalikira mtsinje. Amazing mapulani kapangidwe ndi mizere bwino, ndi zolowetsa atatu, lalikulu mzikiti ndi anyezi mzikiti ndi mtanda. Kuonekera mbali zonse, monga pakhomo la mzinda, ndi kwa gombe zosiyana.

Utatu Cathedral anatenga malo a mpingo wa kutamandira Cross Woyera. Great kwa msewu m'mphepete mwa mtsinje ili Musketeers District, iye m'malo mwa "m'mabwalo wakuda", ali mayadi 100. Panalinso miyala, ndi Namestnichya Pushkarskaya Sloboda. Anaima pamenepo ndi anayi mphero, nyumba zosangalatsa, ndi mawilo osiyana, eni - Pskov Alexius obisika ndipo Ostrovsky St. Nicholas Cathedral. Inapeza malo ake m'nyumba ya anthu olemera ndi olemekezeka, zili pafupi kusamba.

Kuwonjezera Pokrovsky unani umenewo zinali akadali Ilyinsky ansembe yotchedwa, omwe analipo mpaka 1764, pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti yake m'malo otsetsereka phiri anaonekera ufa mphero dziko analima pansi minda. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino, pali kutchula koyamba za alimi Simansky, iwo anakhala Ekaterinovka tsogolo eni mudzi.

Mawonekedwe original a tchalitchi pang'ono anasintha, awiri khonde latsopano, kuchotsedwa pansi zithunzi za matailosi metlahskoy. yophunzitsa latsopano ndi mizati, masitepe lonse kutsogolera ku tchalitchi.

Kutsogolo cha Utatu Cathedral ndi wotchuka "chitsulo wakuti" - otchedwa woyamba shopu pa gombe lamanja la Mtsinje Wamkulu. dzina chimenechi ntchito ndi nzika, ngakhale kuti palibe "chitsulo" masitolo ndi silinathe gunners, amene anapereka dzina la malonda bwaloli.

Bwerani ku chigawo chete la mpumulo

Nkhani yoyambirira ya kuthetsa pansi pa dzina Island angapezeke mu mbiri Russian, pali timva kuchokera 1341, ndipo amene mwatchulidwa m'mudzi waung'ono pakati pa Mtsinje Wamkulu, kumalire ndi dziko la Russia. The kugunda woyamba ndi Germany - chaka cha 1348, Nkhondo ya Island mudzi ndi Germany ndi Lithuanians. Chaka 1406 - nkhondo ndi Vitov ndi ulendo pamodzi ndi asilikali Russian pa nthaka Lithuanians.

Za mzinda wa Chisumbu cha chojambulira chidwi kwambiri kumanzere alembi Gregory Meshchaninov Frost ndi anzake Ivan Drovnino - anauzidwa kuti ikulongosola wathunthu m'mizinda yonse khamu ndi midzi wakunja kwatawuni wa Pskov, osati kokha kufotokoza boma limene pali midzi yake yozungulira, komanso kuyerekezera ndi yapita mbiri malo amenewa. nyimbo anali anamaliza zaka 1585-1587, iwo anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndi chuma, ndipo anamanga Island.