Ndi sayansi zimene: tanthauzo ndi zofunika makhalidwe

sayansi ndi chiyani? Mmiyoyo yathu yonse, ife akukumana ndi mfundo zimenezi mobwerezabwereza. Komabe, si onse angathe kupereka yankho lomveka ku funso limeneli. Science ndi liwulo kufunika chikhalidwe ndi chi chigawo ake ambiri amphamvu. M'dziko masiku ano sikutheka kukambirana chikhalidwe, anthropological ndi chikhalidwe mbali, osati kuganizira patsogolo nkhani za sayansi.

Muziwathandiza funso "sayansi ndi chiyani?", Ife timakhulupirira kuti cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito anthu kapena kuyamba ammudzi ndi kupanga mwachindunji latsopano, sayansi pachiyambi. Taganizirani mfundo iyi ayenera pamodzi: a) ngati chikhazikitso chikhalidwe, b) kudzikundikira nzeru ndondomeko a) chifukwa cha kafukufuku m'munda makamaka chidziwitso.

Science ngati chikhazikitso chikhalidwe

mabungwe Scientific (maphunziro, kufufuza, kapangidwe ndi sayansi mabungwe, Laboratories, malaibulale, m'mapaki zakale ...) zimapanga waukulu angathe onyamula sayansi. A mbali yaikulu asayansi ndi anaikira mu masukulu oyamba, makamaka ku mayunivesite. Komanso, masukulu ano ndi masukulu osiyanasiyana mkulu ayamba kuitana ofuna ndi madokotala a sayansi, angathe kukhala wachinyamata ophunzira chidwi mu luso. Choncho, ophunzira Ufumuyo kumvetsa njira kufufuza mu zochitika kafukufuku.

Science m'nkhani imeneyi ingathandize ntchito zake yekha pamaso pa ogwira oyenerera. kukula Scientific mwa chilengedwe sukulu sayansi (kawirikawiri ndi munthu anzeru kwambiri, wasayansi wamkulu kapena watsopano, malingaliro zingamuthandize), pambuyo mlingo wa woyenera, PhD, sukulu maphunziro, mwa maphunziro a akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera kuti adziwe.

Ogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba potsimikiza ziyeneretso kwawo kwa sayansi ndi pedagogical, amapatsidwa osati kwa madigiri maphunziro, komanso maphunziro maudindo - kucheza pulofesa pulofesa.

Science monga njira

KUFOTOKOZERA zimene sayansi, pa siteji iyi, m'pofunika kulabadira zosiyanasiyana zofunika kuzikwaniritsa, njira ndi wokhutira wa kafukufuku payekha. Iwo ali mu sayansi, monga ulamuliro, ndi mosamalitsa munthu, wapadera magawo amafotokoza amasiyana akatswiri, pa Koyamba, ntchito zofanana, monga zamaganizo, ndipo zamaganizo ogwira ntchito-kafukufuku. Ngati madokotala waukulu cholinga ndi kupeza ntchito yapamwamba, pamene kupereka promoschi payekha, cholinga chokhala zamaganizo ndi kafukufuku kusanthula mfundo anasonkhanitsa za limati maganizo, kupoletsa zinthu zatsopano.

Munthu ntchito kafukufuku ndi zinthu zingapo:

• Chotsani tanthauzo la zolinga ntchito.

• ntchito Research zachokera zinachitikira akalambula.

• Science amafuna chitukuko cha munthu wina zida terminological.

• Kodi zotsatira za ntchito ya sayansi kwenikweni ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi malangizo okhazikika.

Choncho kuyankha funso tikhoza kunena "sayansi Kodi": izi ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni, amene waukulu cholinga - kufufuza dongosolo ndipo zimasiyanitsa Mbali - kutsimikizira kwa zochitika ndi njira mothandizidwa ndi mayesero experimental kapena watsopano, chidziwitso pachiyambi.

Science chifukwa cha

Yankho la funso "sayansi ndi chiyani?" Pa mlingo ichi chavumbulutsidwa mothandizidwa ndi nzeru zodalirika za munthu, anthu, chikhalidwe. Choncho, pali sayansi umaimiridwa ndi ya chidziwitso zogwirizana pa zinthu zonse kudziwika kwa anthu. chofunika ndi kukhalapo kwa chokwanira ndi kugwirizana kwa nkhani. Choncho, tiyenera kulankhula za kupeza chidziwitso odalirika kwambiri pa mlingo pano olephera kuti angathe kukhala osiyana ndi kudziwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi tsiku kwa munthu.

Anatsindika ena katundu wa sayansi pa mlingo:

1. Khalidwe chokhala. Kuchuluka kwa kudziwa amawonjezera zaka khumi zilizonse.

2. zosiyanasiyana. A kuchuluka yaikulu chidziwitso anapeza zachititsa kuti pakufunika onongani Sciences. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya sayansi kuyamba kugawa m'madera mwatsatanetsatane makampani kapena mtanda makampani latsopano m'zinthu pa mphambano za m'minda osiyana sayansi (zamera-thupi ndi mankhwala mbali ya njira chitukuko zachipatala chipangizo).

Poyerekezera Kuchita izi ntchito za sayansi :

• ofotokoza (kudzikundikira kusonkhanitsa umboni). Imayamba ndi izo mapangidwe sayansi aliyense, mwachitsanzo, vuto la "zachuma sayansi".

• ofotokozera (kudziwika njira mkati, kufotokoza mbali njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zochitika).

• Summative (chiphunzitso cha malamulo ndi regularities).

• Predictive (moyang'ana m'tsogolo sankadziwika zomwe akhala Kaini sayansi).

• Prescriptive (limakupatsani ntchito mungachite bwino chifukwa ayamikira, ndi miyezo fuko).