Bwalo la ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 18. mbiri ndi anthu

Iwo kalekale dziko lathu linatukuka zisudzo. Nthabwala anachereza anthu kuimba ndi kuvina, komanso ankaimba zithunzi zoseketsa. Pa fairs shill anthu showman. Ndipo mu mabwalo a akuyendayenda asangalatsi ankaimba, kuvina ndi kulankhula kuchereza omvera.

mphanda ziwiri luso

Bwalo la ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 18 anayamba mbali ziwiri. Folk luso wapitiriza mwambo wa buffoons. Zoimira inachitika panja kapena mu chipinda chapadera - anakhetsa.

Zisudzo bwalo zisudzo anali woyamba zalembedwa mu ulamuliro wa Mikhail Romanov - tate wa mafumu pa mpando wachifumu Russian. Anakhazikitsa zosangalatsa latsopano anali Artamon Boyar Matveev. munthu uyu wachita zambiri boma Russian. Anali mtsogoleri wa Akazembe a dongosolo - a Unduna Woona za okhonda pa nthawi. Artamon Matveev zambiri n'kupita kudziko lina. Iye anali wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu m'mayiko ambiri ndipo anayesetsa kuphunzutsa mu Russia, miyambo ina ya ku Ulaya. Artamon Matveev ankaona kumadzulo choyamba.

Woyambitsa wa Drama ndi Wongolerani

Bwalo la ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 18 Sakadawachita malo popanda munthu uyu Mipikisano faceted. gululo akatswiri unapangidwa bungwe m'malo ake. A sewero loyamba tikuonera Russia, inali nkhani ya m'Baibulo ya Ahasiwero. Zosangalatsa mfumu chipinda osiyana inamangidwa. Wamkulu Koposa ankakonda lingaliro, ndi wolemba mowolowa manja mphoto. Choncho amene anali woyamba Russian Wolemba wina ndi wotsogolera? History wateteza dzina lake. Iwo amakhala ku Moscow German Johann Gregory.

zosangalatsa latsopano anagwira mofulumira kwambiri. M'mabanja ambiri olemera a kuti owonetsera nthawi ntchito. The zisudzo anali monga anthu aufulu ndiponso serfs.

The Times lothandiza

Bwalo la ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 18 chikugwirizana ndi dzina la Peter Wamkulu. Mu ulamuliro wake luso maluwa. Peter zambiri aitanidwa ku Russian makampani woyendera yachilendo. Iwo samangokhala anasonyeza zisudzo latsopano, komanso anavutika maganizo mwapang'onopang'ono, mantha Russian olemba. Peter anamanga zisudzo pa Red Square. Kenako anawonongedwa.

Bwalo la ku Russia m'zaka za m'ma 18 anayamba osati Moscow komanso St. Petersburg. Pa bwalo Anny Ioannovny anatsegula kukhazikitsidwa ndi zisudzo Russian. Masewero analemba wotchuka dramatist Alexander Sumarokov iye.

pofuna

Pamene Elizabeti anabwera otchedwa owonetsera lachifumu. mabungwe awa analipo likuvutika thumba. Mkulu wa Imperial Theatre pa Vasilevsky Island anali Sumarokov.

The zisudzo za m'ma 18 mu Russia anapitiriza kukhala mu ulamuliro wa Catherine II. Pa bwalo lake ntchito troupes angapo akatswiri. Udindo wapadera wotanganidwa ndi oimba Italy opera. Ndinkagwira ntchito ndi Russian zisudzo gululo. Nthawi imeneyi, bwaloli unasiya kukhala mwangwiro zosangalatsa yachifumu. mzinda anatsegula zosangalatsa establishments onse, omwe ntchito amisiri onse Russian ndi achilendo.

Zilandiridwenso Ivan Dmitrevsky

The zisudzo za m'ma 18 mu Russian amadziŵa maina a amalonda otchuka: Titova, Belmont, Medox. Panthawi imeneyi, anapitiriza alipo mwininyumba wa gululo mu zigawo, kumene iwo kusewera serfs ojambula zithunzi. Kwambiri wosewera anali Ivan Dmitrievsky. Iye wakhala ntchito wolemekezeka. M'nthawi akatswiri Russian gululo Volkova wamng'ono Dmitrevsky ankaimba udindo wamkazi. Kenako anakhala ndi wosewera yaikulu ya mfumu Theatre pa Vasilevsky Island. Pakuti refresher ndi Catherine II anatumiza Dmitrevsky kunja. Mu Paris, ankaphunzira masewera a tragedian wotchuka Lekena ndipo anaona zisudzo London ndi Garrick kwambiri. Tikaonanso St. Petersburg, Dmitrevsky anatsegula sewero sukulu. Iye anadzakhala Woyang'anira wamkulu wa nyumba lachifumu zosangalatsa.

mumaganiza Ofunika

Zisudzo m'zaka 18 ku Russia akhoza mwachidule anafotokoza monga classicist a. Zotsatira chinayambira ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 17. Mu nthawi wotsatira wa Classicism linasintha ndi zambiri ntchito demokalase wa choonadi. Russian luso la m'ma 18 zinkangokhala rationality, mtundu wanyimbo aka malamulo okhwima. masewero ed mosamalitsa ogaŵikana mavuto sewero lanthabwala. kusanganikirana awo sikuloledwa.

Zisudzo ndi nyimbo za m'ma 18 anali zogwirizana mu Russia. Opera wakhala mwina Njira yotchuka kwambiri ya zosangulutsa. oimba Italy anaonekera pa bwalo Anny Ioannovny. The libretto yoyamba Russian lolembedwa ndi Alexander Sumarokov. Classicist za zisudzo monga sewero, gravitated kuti kulekana okhwima Mitundu. ntchito Kochititsa zinalembedwa mwambo Italy ndipo ankasiyana chapamwamba nyimbo. Comedy, ankaona mtundu wanyimbo zazing'ono, n'zogwirizana ndi miyambo ya malonda Russian chilungamo pamalowa. Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a masewero a chotero mokondwera - analankhula kukambirana ndi kuimba manambala nyimbo. Ntchito kuti analemba zisudzo analemba Sokolovsky, Pashkevich, Bortniansky. Opera anaimba French ndi Russian.

mumaganiza latsopano

Zisudzo 18-19 m'ma Russia anayamba mu mzere ndi kufufuza choonadi. Mu 1782 ndinaona siteji sewero lanthabwala Denisa Fonvizina "Oaf." A Zotengera pa chi anthu Russian anali woyamba akuonetsedwa ngati wolemba ndi luso. Kufotokozera za apamwamba a nthawi Fonvizin anafotokoza molondola kwambiri. Prost zoipa, mwamuna wake opusa ndi mwana Mitrofanushka anabweretsa wolemba moyo otchuka. Wanzeru kulingalira Starodum ulemu ndi ulemerero, ndi lero chimwemwe omvera. Ngakhale conventionality a m'nkhaniyi, ali ndi mtima ndi expressiveness. Play Fonvizin kuwerenga Pushkin, Gogol ndi olemba ena. Iye amalemekezedwa mibadwo yambiri ya amaonetsa. "The Minor" ndipo tsopano amanyadira malo mu repertoire a zisudzowo dziko kutsogolera. ntchito Izi zinalembedwa makalata golide mu mbiri mabuku Russian.