Bunin's lyrics, philosophic, laconic ndi yoyeretsedwa

Nyimbo za Bunin zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pantchito yake, mosasamala kanthu kuti Ivan Alekseevich anatchuka kutchuka monga wolemba wotsutsa. Komabe, Ivan Bunin mwiniwake adanena kuti kwenikweni anali ndakatulo. Njira yomwe ili m'mabuku a wolemba uyu inayamba mwachindunji ndi ndakatulo.

Ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti mawu a Bunin akugwira ntchito yake yonse ndipo sakhala ndi chikhalidwe choyambirira cha chitukuko cha malingaliro ake. Zilembedwa zoyambirira Bunin, zosiyana pazojambula zawo, n'zovuta kusokoneza ndi zolengedwa za olemba ena. M'machitidwe awa amasonyeza mkhalidwe wa wolemba ndakatulo.

Masalmo oyambirira Bunin

Pamene Ivan Alexeyevich anali ndi zaka 17, ndakatulo yake yoyamba inafalitsidwa m'magazini yotchedwa Rodina. Amatchedwa "wopemphapempha". Mu ntchitoyi, wolemba ndakatulo akufotokozera zachisoni chomwe chinali panthawiyo m'mudzi wa Russia.

Kuchokera pachiyambi cha zolembedwa zolembedwa za Ivan Alekseevich, Bunin a lyric ndakatulo amadziwika ndi apadera kalembedwe, njira ndi mitu. Zambiri za ndakatulo zake za zaka zoyambirira zikuwonetsera moyo wa Ivan Alekseevich, dziko lake lopusitsa lamkati, lolemera kwambiri m'maganizo. Silent clever lyrics Bunin nthawiyi ikufanana ndi kucheza ndi mnzanu wapamtima. Komabe, kudabwa kwakukulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi luso komanso zamakono. Otsutsa ambiri ankakondwera ndi mphatso ya ndakatulo ya Bunin, luso la wolemba m'chinenero. Tiyenera kunena kuti Ivan Alekseevich adatengera zowonongeka zenizeni ndi zochitika kuchokera ku ntchito za zojambulajambula. Paustovsky kwambiri anayamikira Bunin. Iye adanena kuti mzere uliwonse wa iwo umveka bwino, ngati chingwe.

M'masewera oyambirira, sikuti nyimbo za Bunin zokhazokha zimapezeka. Mavesi ake akugwiritsanso ntchito pazinthu za boma. Iye adalenga ntchito za gawo lolemera la anthu, ndi moyo wake wonse adafuna kusintha kuti zikhale bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatulo yotchedwa Desolation, nyumba yakale imauza Ivan Alekseevich kuti akuyembekezera "chiwonongeko", "mavoti okhwima" ndi "manja amphamvu" kuti moyo ufalirenso "kuchokera ku fumbi kumanda."

"Listopad"

Mndandanda woyamba wolemba ndakatulo wa wolemba uyu amatchedwa "Listopad". Iye anawonekera mu 1901. Ndondomeko iyi inali ndi ndakatulo ya dzina lomwelo. Bunin akuyankhula zabwino kuyambira ali mwana, ndi dziko lake lodziwika la maloto. Mu ndakatulo za msonkhanowu, dziko lakwawo likuwoneka muzithunzi zabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe. Zimayambitsa nyanja yamaganizo ndi kumverera.

M'mawonekedwe a Bunin, chithunzi chofala kwambiri cha autumn. Zinali ndi iye zomwe ntchito yake inayamba monga ndakatulo. Chithunzi ichi kwa moyo wake wonse chidzawunikira ndakatulo za Ivan Alekseevich ndi kuwala kwake kwa golidi. Kumapeto kwa ndakatulo "Kugwa kwa" Leaf "kumakhala ndi moyo": Pine ndi thundu zimapsa nkhalango, zomwe zakhazikika m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera dzuwa, ndipo nthawi yophukira imalowa mu "terem" wamasiye wamtendere ".

Blok adanena kuti kudziwa ndi kukonda chibadwidwe chake, monga Bunin, ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa momwe angakhalire. Ananenanso kuti Ivan amadzinenera kuti amachititsa chimodzi mwazolemba m'zilembo za Chirasha. Chinthu chosiyana ndi zolemba ndakatuliro ndi ndondomeko ya Ivan Bunin ndizowona malingaliro apamwamba a chikhalidwe cha dziko, dziko lapansi, komanso munthu amene ali mmenemo. Gorky anafanizira ndakatulo iyi ndi luso lopanga malo ndi Levitan mwiniwake. Ndipo olemba ena ambiri ndi otsutsa ankakonda mawu a Bunin, mafilosofi, a laonic ndi oyeretsedwa.

Kudzipereka ku mwambo wa ndakatulo

Ivan Alekseevich ankakhala ndi kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi 2000. Panthawiyo, zochitika zamakono zamakono zinayamba mwamasewera. Kulengedwa kwa Mawu kunali kovuta, olemba ambiri ankachita nawo. Pofotokoza malingaliro awo ndi malingaliro awo, iwo anali kufunafuna mawonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri, omwe nthawizina amawopsyeza owerenga. Komabe, Ivan Bunin amatsatira miyambo ya kalembedwe ya ndakatulo ya Chirasha, yomwe inagwira Tyutchev, Fet, Polonsky, Baratynsky ndi ena. Ivan Alekseevich anapanga ndakatulo zenizeni zenizeni ndipo sanafune kuyesayesa zamakono ndi mawu. Wolemba ndakatuloyu anali wokwanira kwambiri pa zochitika zenizeni ndi chuma cha Chirasha. Zolinga zazikulu za mawu a Bunin zimakhala zachikhalidwe.

"Mizimu"

Bunin ndizosewera. Wolemba uyu wagwira ntchito yake chuma chonse chochuluka cha ndakatulo ya Chirasha cha m'ma 1900. Bunin nthawi zambiri imatsindika izi kupitiriza mawonekedwe ndi zokhutira. Kotero, mu ndakatulo yakuti "Ghosts" Ivan Alekseevich akuwonetsera momveka kwa wowerenga kuti: "Ayi, akufa satifera ife!" Kwa ndakatulo, kuyang'anitsitsa mizimu kumatanthauza kudzipereka kwa akufa. Komabe, ntchito yomweyi ikuwonetsa kuti Bunin amadziwa zochitika zatsopano za ndakatulo za Chirasha. Kuwonjezera apo, iye ali ndi chidwi ndi matanthauzidwe a ndakatulo a nthano, zonse zosamvetsetseka, zopanda nzeru, zomvetsa chisoni. Kuchokera pano - zithunzi za azeze, mizimu, nyimbo zomveka, komanso nyimbo yapadera, mofanana ndi Balmont.

Kusintha kwa maiko a mdziko kukhala filosofi

Bunin mu ndakatulo zake anayesa kupeza tanthauzo la moyo waumunthu, mgwirizano wa dziko lapansi. Anati nzeru ndi umoyo wamuyaya, zomwe adaziwona kuti ndizo chitsime chosatha cha kukongola. Izi ndizo zifukwa zazikulu za mawu a Bunin, kupyolera mu ntchito yake yonse. Mu Ivan Alekseevich, moyo waumunthu umasonyezedwa nthawi zonse mu chikhalidwe. Wolemba ndakatulo anali wotsimikiza kuti zinthu zonse zamoyo zili zomveka. Iye anatsutsa kuti munthu sangathe kuyankhula za chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi ife. Pambuyo pake, ngakhale kayendetsedwe kakang'ono ka mpweya ndi kayendetsedwe ka moyo wathu.

Pang'onopang'ono, malemba a Bunin, zomwe tawonetsera, zimasanduka filosofi. Kwa wolemba mu ndakatulo, chinthu chachikulu tsopano chikuganiziridwa. Ntchito zambiri za Ivan Alekseevich zimaperekedwa ku mutu wa moyo ndi imfa. Mafilosofi a Bunin ndi osiyana kwambiri m'mawu onse. Zolemba zake, komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa nkhani imodzi. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa mosiyana.

Mndandanda wamatsutso

Ponena za liwu la Ivan Alekseevich, n'zovuta kufotokoza momveka bwino mitu ya ndakatulo yake, chifukwa ndi mndandanda wa zigawo zosiyana. Zithunzi zotsatirazi zikhoza kusiyanitsidwa:

• Nthano za moyo,
• Ponena za chimwemwe chake,
• Pa ubwana ndi unyamata,
• Polakalaka,
• Za kusungulumwa.

Ndiko kuti, Ivan Alekseevich analemba kawirikawiri za munthu, zomwe zimamukhudza.

"Madzulo" ndi "Mlengalenga anatseguka"

Chimodzi mwa zinthu izi ndi ndakatulo zokhudza dziko la munthu ndi dziko la chirengedwe. Choncho, "Madzulo" ndi ntchito yolembedwa ngati sonnet. Onse Pushkin ndi Shakespeare angapeze mfuti za filosofi ndi ziphuphu za chikondi. Mu Bunin, mu mtundu uwu, dziko la chirengedwe ndi dziko la anthu likuimbidwa. Ivan Alekseevich analemba kuti nthawi zonse timakumbukira chimwemwe chokha, koma kulikonse. Mwinamwake uwu ndi "munda wa autumn kumbuyo kwa nkhokwe" ndi mpweya wonyezimira wotuluka kuchokera pawindo.

Anthu samatha nthawi zonse kuyang'ana zinthu zomwe zimawoneka mwachilendo. Nthawi zambiri sitidziwa, ndipo chimwemwe chimatipulumuka. Komabe, kuchokera kumaso okongola a ndakatulo si mbalame kapena mtambo sudzathawa. Ndi zinthu zophweka izi zomwe zimabweretsa chimwemwe. Mndandanda wake ukufotokozedwa mu gawo lomaliza la ntchitoyi: "Ndikuwona, ndimva, ndine wokondwa. Zonse ziri mwa ine."

Mu ndakatulo iyi, fano la mlengalenga likupambana. Mwanjira imeneyi imagwirizanitsidwa, makamaka, kutsimikizika kwa chilengedwe chosatha m'maganizo a Bunin. Iye ndi leitmotif muzolemba zonse za ndakatulo za Ivan Alekseevich. Kumwamba kumapatsa moyo, chifukwa ndi wamuyaya komanso wodabwitsa. Chithunzi chake chikuwonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, mu vesi "Mlengalenga anatseguka". Pano pali malo owonetsera pa moyo. Komabe, fano la thambo likugwirizana kwambiri ndi mafano ena - kuwala, tsiku, birch. Zonsezi zimawoneka kuwalitsa ntchito, ndipo birch imapereka vesi kuwala kwa satini.

Kuganizira za zomwe zili mu Bunin's lyrics

Ndizodabwitsa kuti pamene mapulogalamuwa ayamba kale ku Russia, njira zake sizinawonetsedwe m'mawu a ndakatulo a Ivan Alekseevich. Iye anakhalabe wokhulupirika ku phunziro lafilosofi. Zinali zofunikira kwambiri kwa ndakatulo kuti asadziwe zomwe zinali kuchitika, koma chifukwa chake zinali kuchitika kwa munthu.

Mavuto amasiku ano a Ivan Alekseevich akugwirizana ndi maganizo osatha - moyo ndi imfa, zabwino ndi zoipa. Poyesera kupeza choonadi, adapita ku mbiri ya mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana pantchito yake. Kotero panali ndakatulo za milungu yakale, Buddha, Mohammed.

Zinali zofunikira kuti wolemba ndakatulo amvetse malamulo omwe akutsogolera chitukuko cha munthu aliyense komanso gulu lonse. Anazindikira kuti moyo wathu padziko lapansi ndi chilengedwe chokhachokha. Chifukwa chake zolinga za tsogolo ndi kusungulumwa. Ivan Alekseevich anaoneratu za masautso otsala a kusintha. Anakhulupilira kuti ichi chinali tsoka lalikulu kwambiri.

Ivan Bunin ankafuna kuyang'ana mopitirira zenizeni. Iye anali wokhudzidwa ndi chinsinsi cha imfa, yemwe kupuma kumakhoza kumverera mu zilembo zambiri za wolemba uyu. Kuwonongedwa kwa olemekezeka monga kalasi, kuwonongeka kwa malo omwe anafikako kunamupangitsa kumva kuti awonongeke. Komabe, ngakhale kudandaula, Ivan Alekseevich anawona njira yopulumukira, yomwe ili mu kusanganikirana kwa munthu ndi chirengedwe, mu kukongola kwake kosatha ndi mtendere.

Zosinthasintha kwambiri nyimbo Bunin. Mwachidule, mkati mwa maziko a nkhani imodzi, zokha zake zikhoza kuzindikiridwa, zitsanzo zingapo chabe. Nenani mawu ochepa ponena za chikondi cha wolemba ichi. Ndimasangalatsanso kwambiri.

Chikondi nyimbo

M'ntchito za Bunin, mutu wa chikondi ndi umodzi mwa omwe mumakumana nawo kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri Ivan Alexeevich ankakonda kumverera ndi ndakatulo komanso ndakatulo. Nthano za chikondi mwa wolemba uyu zimayang'ana ndondomeko yodziwika bwino ya nkhani za Bunin "Zithunzi zakuda."

Kudzipereka ku ndakatulo izi zazikulu zimasonyeza maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a chikondi. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito "Chisoni cha eyelashes ukuwala ndi chakuda ..." chimadzazidwa ndi chisoni chokhazikika kwa wokondedwa.

"Chisoni cha eyelashes kuwala ndi chakuda ..."

Ndakatulo iyi ili ndi zigawo ziwiri. Woyamba mwa iwo wolemba amakumbukira wokondedwa wake, chithunzi chomwe chimakhalabe moyo wake, pamaso pake. Komabe, msilikali wamakono amadziwa kuti achinyamata adutsa, ndipo okondedwa awo sangathe kubwezeretsedwa. Chifundo chake pofotokozera mtsikana chimalimbikitsidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera, mwachitsanzo mafanizo ("chisoni cha eyelashes", "moto wa maso", "maimondi a misozi") ndi mapepala ("maso a kumwamba", "maso a misozi", "maso akuthwa").

M'vesi lachiwiri la ndakatuloyi, msilikali wamakono akuganiza chifukwa chake wokondedwayo amadza kwa iye m'maloto, komanso amakumbukira chisangalalo chokumana ndi mtsikana uyu. Zizindikirozi zikufotokozedwa mu ntchito ndi mafunso ovuta, omwe, monga mukudziwa, palibe yankho.

"Kodi chili patsogolo?"

Nthano ina ya mutu wachikondi - "Kodi patsogolo?" Ladzazidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha bata ndi chimwemwe. Kwa funso lakuti "Kodi patsogolo?" Wolembayo akuyankha kuti: "Ulendo wautali wokondwa." Mnyamata wodabwitsa amamvetsa kuti chimwemwe chake chimamuyembekezera iye wokondedwa wake. Komabe, akuganiza molakwika za zakale, sakufuna kumusiya.

Nyimbo za Bunin: zizindikiro

Pomalizira, timalemba mndandanda wa zilembo zazikulu za ndakatulo za Bunin. Izi ndizimene zimamveka bwino, chikhumbo chofotokozera momveka bwino, chiphunzitso cha lazinicism, chophweka chachikale, chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe chosatha, makamaka chibadwidwe. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chifukwa chowunikitsa wa wolemba uyu akudziwika ndi kuyimbira nthawizonse ku chizindikiro, kulemera kwa mawu apamtima, ubale wapamtima ndi chiphunzitso cha Russian ndi ndakatulo, kukopa kwa filosofi. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mayitanidwe ake ndi nkhani zake.