Unsembe wa matabwa gypsum kugawa ndi manja awo

Unsembe wa gypsum kugawa mbale imachitika pa sayansi kuti ntchito omanga posachedwapa akatswiri ndi amisiri kunyumba zambiri. mankhwala amenewa ndi misa pang'ono, zungulira kugwirizana odalirika komanso kukula yabwino. Zonsezi zimathandiza kukhazikitsa popanda khama, wozengereza limasinthira kuti malo a mogwirizana ndi zokonda.

Zosiyanasiyana katundu ndi mbali pazogrebnevyh

Musanayambe adzayamba unsembe wa matabwa gypsum kugawa, m'pofunika kulimbana ndi ziti katundu deta zokambidwa msika lero. Iwo silicate ndi gypsum, yotsirizira anapangidwa kuchokera chuma yemweyo, amene ali anawonjezera plasticizer kusakanizikana. Pakuti kupanga silicate ntchito komovaja slaked laimu ndi khwatsi mchenga, amene akuzunzika ndiponso autoclaved.

Kodi mbale kusankha

Ngati mukufuna kupereka mpanda wako chimateteza makhalidwe, ndi bwino kusankha matabwa gypsum, iwo kachilombo phokoso. Komabe, silicate chingathe kupirira mawotchi katundu apamwamba kuyamwa zochepa chinyezi. Kamera matabwa, kusonkhana manja awo omwe kunyamula ndithu yotheka, wochezeka, kotero iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito zokongoletsa zogona. Zida si kuyaka, siidzaola, musati zimatulutsa zinthu zoipa m'mlengalenga osati olumala. zogulitsa Tingaone olimba ndi dzenje mbale, zimenezi zimachititsa kuti thupi ndi 25% zomangamanga. Ngati ife kulankhula za kukula kwa gypsum bolodi, ali 500 × 667 × 80 mm. Koma yaying'ono silicate: 250 × 500 × 70 mm. Mukadziwa zosankhidwa kunja katundu zobala nyumba zonse, inu mukhoza kuyamba kugona mankhwala pazogrebnevye, koma zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa pamaso atagona malaya kuwamaliza pansi ndi kumalizitsa ntchito.

Zida Kukonzekera ndi zipangizo

Unsembe wa gypsum kugawa mbale ikuchitika pambuyo yokonza akonzedwa yeniyeni ya zida ndi zipangizo. mankhwala amenewa angathe kuikidwa pakati pa chipinda, komanso pafupi kwambiri ndi khoma ukatuluka mwa kumanga kapena chipinda ozizira. Ndimapanga kugawa awiri, mukhoza kubisa Kulumikizana ndi machitidwe ena ndi aya.

Pakuti kulekana kwa chipinda m'madera osiyana, mungathe kugwiritsa partitions amene kutalika akuyamba pa masentimita 80 kufunika ogwiritsa .:

• mlingo nyumba;
• ndi zomatira zikuchokera;
• akazike anangula;
• pulasitala njira;
• spatula;
• screwdriver;
• simenti-mchenga matope;
• zakudya zamtundu;
• Anamva chisindikizo;
• phunziroli;
• hacksaw;
• mphira kutenga nyundo yamtengo.

Site kukonzekera

Unsembe wa chipika gypsum kugawa akuyamba ndi kukonzekera malo. Kuchita izi, onani evenness a mpanda, pansi pomwe mankhwala adzakhala pafupi. Ngati pali zopindika pa mtundu sag, tiyenera tichotse iwo ndi akupera. Ming'alu ndi zamkati makoma ndi pansi, nayenso, ayenera sadzalandira ophatikizidwa zolakwa simenti-mchenga kusakaniza.

Atangomva malo zauma, ayenera yokutidwa ndi phunziroli. Ngati m'kati mu mzere kukonza mwaganiza kukhazikitsa kugawa, ndiye pansi ndi makoma apatsidwe chizindikiro mzere zoyenera. Nditamaliza odula Kadulidwa motsatira mzere mpaka kuona pansi. Pa utoto, wallpaper kukongoletsa pulasitala anapereka mbale sangakhale, izo yokhudza laminate, parquet ndi linoleum. Ngati pamalo nacho chophimba kukongoletsa mu mawonekedwe a matailosi ceramic, izo sizingakhoze kuchotsedwa, koma padziko chisanadze aone durability.

ayamikira katswiri

Ogwiritsa matabwa kamera ayenera akuyendera molondola, pakati pa makoma a m'dera lonse Mudzagwetse chingwe, kuchotsa izo kuchokera pansi masentimita 30. Zimenezi zimathandiza kulamulira malo mankhwala choimirira. Ndi abutment mzere ayenera muiike sealant, m'lifupi amene zogwirizana ndi makulidwe a slab lapansi. Udindo wa nkhaniyi akhoza impregnated ndi phula anamva kapena Nkhata Bay gawo lapansi.

Ntchito pa mndandanda woyamba

Ogwiritsa matabwa kamera sitinganene kuti ntchito yovuta, koma m'pofunika kufikako nkhani mosamala kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa chiyambi-mmwamba angapo mbale m'pofunika kudula zitunda m'munsi, ntchito hacksaw. Pa ntchito zomatira sealant zimene ziyenera ili pamalo ofukula ndi yopingasa. The mbale choyamba aikidwa pa mbali, kumene kudzakhala pafupi ndi khoma. Perforated bulaketi m'matumba poyambira pa. A masentimita angapo bulaketi ayenera protrude pamwamba mbale gawo. Ndi khoma, izo chili ndi zomangira kapena nangula dowels, zimene zili zoona pamene mukuchita ndi maziko konkire.

Cooker ayenera mavuto poyambira, ndi limagwirizana pa mlingo ndipo unkagunda zapansi, ndi pogogoda ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo a. Kumalo kumene izo abut mbale chachiwiri, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa imeneyi bulaketi ndi kukonza ndi dowels pansi. Ngati likukhalira kuti mankhwala si msinkhu, ndiye ena onse kubwereza njingayo. Pa zochitika izi, agwirizane ndi zowalamulira sachiza, adzakhala kusokoneza interlocks. Ikufotokoza kufunika mayikidwe a woyamba mzere kunsi kwa mbale. Pa lateral grooves ndi zitunda zikuchokera umagwiritsidwa ndi chiyembekezo kuti matabwa pakati mbale anaonekera chachikulu kuposa 2 mm. osakaniza owonjezera ayenera kuyeretsa spatula, afufuze zomangamanga mlingo nyumbayi. The bulaketi pansi waikidwa ndi kuliika pansi ndi dowels nangula. Lililonse mankhwala owonjezera ayenera kuikidwa pambuyo kulowa zomatira zikuchokera pa chaka chatha.

Unsembe wa manambala otsatirawa

Ogwiritsa mpanda wa gypsum kugawa mapanelo seams kumafuna kusamutsidwa mu mizere chachiwiri ndi wotsatira. Kuonetsetsa chikhalidwe ichi m'pofunika kudula mu gulu theka. Kumapeto ndi chiyambi angapo a Zigawo bulaketi ayenera lokhazikika. Ziyenera kuchitika mu malo zigawo pafupi ndi khoma. Zomatira ayenera kukhala madzi ambiri, kuziyika izo kukhala pansi ndi mbali grooves aliyense mankhwala. Nkofunika panthawi imeneyi kuti aletse ofukula ndi yopingasa zomangamanga. Nambala yotsatira wayikidwa pokhapokha Mzere wachiwiri wa imagwira ulimbo.

Mapangidwe wakumbuyo

Unsembe wa partitions wa gypsum matabwa kugawa si kuchita zambiri ndi mavuto. Komabe, ndondomeko yonse ndi zofunika kulipira mwapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mzere pamwamba ayenera kukhala pafupi denga. Pakati pa mbale ndi pamwamba yopingasa ayenera kusiya pafupifupi 1.5 cm. Mu amene grooves chapamwamba nambala chomaliza cha zakudya zamtundu anaika ntchito zomatira, dowels tili m'mavuto kwa denga. Pambuyo unsembe wawo uli wangwiro, kusiyana akhoza wodzazidwa ndi thovu, amene pambuyo solidification la owonjezera anadula.

Features ogwiritsa mbale mtundu "Knauf"

Kamera matabwa "Knauf", kuika chimene chimafuna mogwirizana ndi ena mokoma kuti akhoza kuikidwa nokha handyman. Mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pansi m'munsi kumene ntchito izichitikira, ndi yosasuntha, ngakhale ndi khola. Ngati pali monyanyira kuti upambana oposa 10 mm, m'pofunika kupanga mayikidwe wosanjikiza, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa kokha kokha kugawa.

Pamwamba ndi kutsukidwa pamaso mwai wa zoipa ndi zinyalala, ndi Madontho mafuta. Kukonzekera osakaniza youma ayenera lembani zikuchokera mu woyera pulasitiki chidebe ndi madzi. Madzi ayenera kukhala firiji. The zikuchokera ndi wothira ntchito kubowola ndi nozzle kapena chosakanizira magetsi. Yankho zotsala kwa mphindi zochepa, kenako analimbikitsa kachiwiri. Ndi bwino kukonza chakudya, mmodzi amene mudzatha kukhala wotsatira theka la ora.

Izi mbale pulasitala gypsum kugawa, unsembe ikuchitika pafupipafupi zokwanira paokha, zikhoza kuikidwa imodzi mwa njira ziwiri. The choyamba ndi ntchito ya zomatira, limene likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maziko konkire. Njira imeneyi amapereka tinkakondana okhwima. The zikuchokera umagwiritsidwa pansi ndi makoma a wosanjikiza yunifolomu, ndi pafupifupi ndalama otaya kwa mbale 80 mm pafupifupi 2 makilogalamu pa mita lalikulu. Ngati makulidwe a kugawa ndi kuchuluka kwa 100 mm, ndiye zomatira kuti ikuyenda mlingo wofanana ndi makilogalamu 2.5.

Yachiwiri njira ikukhudza ubwenzi makoma, kudenga ndi pansi kupyolera ndinapirira Nkhata Bay gasket. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti tikwaniritse apamwamba phokoso kutchinjiriza, makamaka zimakhudzira phokoso, mwachitsanzo, cottons zitseko ndi kugogoda. nkhani zoterezi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mpaka lokwera kapena poyambira. Othandiza unsembe ku kagawo pamwamba, monga zomatira ili yabwino kwa amaunjika moyesa kufalitsa kwa lokwera lapansi. Ngati lokwera aikidwa pamwamba, ndiye ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi hacksaw mano lalikulu. Nthawi zina zinthu amachotsedwa ntchito wosemera planer, mpaka inu mutapeza lathyathyathya pamwamba.

ogwiritsa mbale NKHANI pazogrebnevyh mtundu "Volma"

Kamera matabwa "Volma" imene unsembe ikuchitika malinga ndi luso mofanana wakhala tafotokozazi ndi mankhwala amene ali wofanana ndi malo okwana 0,33 mamita ^2. Mbale anapangidwa kuchokera zina hydrophobic ndi plasticizing amene lowonjezera gypsum binder. Mu ndondomeko ya zotsimikizira luso lifiyamu. Zamgululi anafuna kupanga makoma a zipinda ndi nyumba zolinga zosiyana ndi microclimate wabwinobwino ndi youma.

Chifukwa ulamuliro ndege kungakhale, kutsatira lamulo kapena njanji ochiritsira khoma pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Ngati ndege anakhumba zikhoza kusintha mpaka zomatira likalowa. Nkofunika kuona kuti mbale anali glued pamodzi pa malekezero anayi. Okamba owonjezera zofunika Ponena trowel kuti asindikize msoko. Inu sitiyenera kuyamba kuika mzere wachiwiri, mpaka chisanu kusiyana otsala umene gawo zakonzedwa. zinthu zina zidzakhala chiyambi cha mndandanda watsopano. Izi adzalola kuti Extension zimfundo choimirira.

Mukhoza kukhala wokhoza kuchita unsembe wa matabwa kugawa gypsum ndi manja awo, nsonga m'nkhani ino zingakuthandizeni ndi ichi. A iwo amatha kupeza zimene mukufuna kukokera mbale kuchokera mbali ndi yochokera kumwamba, m'pofunika ntchito yekha ndi mphira kutenga nyundo yamtengo, kupewa kuwononga mayunitsi lapansi. Sitiyenera kunyoza lamulo ili, kuyambira mwinamwake sangathe kukwaniritsa mogwirizana zolimba wa lokwera ndi poyambira.

Zomatira kwa midadada gypsum kugawa "Fugen"

Ngati mwaganiza kugula zomatira kwa unsembe wa matabwa gypsum kugawa, n'zotheka kulabadira Kusakaniza a "Fugen", amene anapereka Knauf. Per lalikulu mita ayenera kusiya pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu. Ngati pali kuti anasiya zigwirizane ndi mapepala drywall, ndiye mlingo adzakhala 0,25 makilogalamu. osakaniza analemba youma, amene amapangidwa zochokera gypsum ndi polymeric zina.

Anakonza anafuna kusindikiza mfundo ndi ming'alu. Kukonzekera osakaniza youma udzathiridwa mu chidebe cha madzi ozizira. 1,9 malita a madzi 2.5 makilogalamu zikuchokera chofunika. Pambuyo yunifolomu kufalitsidwa wa osakaniza youma m'pofunika kusunga kwa mphindi 3 ndi kusonkhezera mpaka yosalala. kugwirizana kwake ayenera amafanana kirimu wandiweyani.

Pomaliza

Ngati pamene atagona kugawa mukufuna kupanga zenera kapena chitseko kutseguka, m'pofunika kuganizira za luso kukonza matailosi izo. Ngati kutsegula adzakhala ndi m'lifupi osati choposa masentimita 80, mankhwala akhoza kuikidwa pa bokosi kapena kubwerera zosakhalitsa. Izo ndi zoona, malinga kutsegula adzakhala chifukwa cha mzere umodzi wa atilakwira. Ngati m'lifupi ndi wamkulu kuposa phindu mwachindunji kapena mizere angapo kenako kukhazikitsa mlatho olimba.