Brazil: makhalidwe dzikoli (authunthu, chuma, anthu)

Dziko waukulu ku South America ndi Brazil. Zochita za dziko kumaphatikizapo malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe, anthu, boma, chuma, ndi mavuto aakulu pa chitukuko. Werengani nkhani yathu ndipo mudzaphunzira zambiri zinthu zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa zokhudza dziko lino akutali.

Brazil: makhalidwe boma (general mudziwe)

Republic of Brazil pakati pamwamba maiko asanu m'dera la dziko. Iwo ali kum'mawa lonse ndi malo a mu South America.

Brasília (chodabwitsa consonance ndi dzina la dzikoli!) Kodi likulu la boma Brazil. Khalidwe la mudzi angathe kukhala otsatirawa: likulu, anamanga "kuchokera zikande". mzinda kwenikweni anakhazikitsa mu 1960 ndipo anamanga basi pansipa zofunika likulu.

Kasinthidwe Brazil n'zosadabwitsa yaying'ono: kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera dziko umachokera pa 4320 Km, kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa - kwa 4330 Km. The utali wonse wa kumalire ndi zodabwitsa chabe: pafupifupi 16,000 makilomita. Ndi maiko khumi m'malire Brazil.

boma khalidwe sangakhale popanda kupita mbiri yake. Poyamba Brazil anali Chipwitikizi njuchi (zomwe ndi Chipwitikizi Pedro Cabral anali European woyamba amene anafika pa m'mphepete mwake mu 1500). Mu 1822, dziko ananena ufulu wodzilamulira, ndi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, unakhala zonse kunachitika Republic ndi yamalamulo bicameral. Komabe, Portugal yathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha South America Nations: Brazil, anthu amalankhula Chipwitikizi ndi amadzinenera (makamaka) Chikatolika.

Brazil: mapangidwe a zinthu zachilengedwe ndi chuma

Mpumulo wa dziko ndi yosiyanasiyana: kumpoto - wozama atagona chigwa cha Amazon mtsinje, kumwera ndi pakati - Brazil yachonde, steeply kwa nyanja ndi ledges miyala. Bandeira phiri (mamita 2890) ndi chimbuzi cha boma Brazil.

Zochita za dziko n'zosathekadi, ndi malongosoledwe a nyengo. nyengo Brazil ndi zambiri otentha. Zikutanthauza kutentha, malingana ndi dera mkati osiyanasiyana kuchokera madigiri +15 kuti +29. Frosts kudzachitika pokhapo m'madera ena. Mvula ranges kuchokera 1200 mm likulu la dziko la 2,500-3,000 mm ya Amazon.

Maukonde hydrographic ya dziko ali ndi osalimba kwambiri. Ambiri a m'dera limene mukukhala waukulu dongosolo mtsinje wa dziko ya Amazon. Chilimwe kusefukira kwa madzi, mathithi ndi mathithi - chodabwitsa ambiri mitsinje Brazil. Ndipo ambiri a iwo ndi nkhokwe yaikulu ya hydropower.

Nedra Brazil ali wolemera kwambiri mchere zosiyanasiyana. Pali ncho chitsulo, manganese ndi ureniamu miyala, bauxite, graphite, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali (makamaka, diamondi).

Chiwerengero cha Brazil

kunyumba kwa anthu miliyoni 202 (chachisanu m'dziko mawu alionse) mu dziko. Brazil amakhala ndi yaing'ono, koma zabwino pachaka kukula achilengedwe. Pafupifupi 85% ya anthu akukhala m'mizinda.

Nduna ndipo kwambiri ambiri amalankhula chinenero mu Brazil ndi Chipwitikizi. Kuwonjezera iye, ntchito anthu zinenero zina: English, Spanish, French, Chitaliyana. Kulemba ndi pafupifupi 90%.

Ambiri mwa Brazil (65%) amadziona kukhala Akatolika, wina 22% - Achiprotestanti. Zofala mu dziko ndi zamizimu, Chibuda, Islam, ndipo zosiyanasiyana Afro-Brazil mipatuko.

Lingathe chuma dziko

Kumasulira kwathunthu kwa Brazil sizingatheke popanda ikulongosola za ndalama zake dziko. Dziko ali wamkulu angathe zachuma. Kumbali ya GDP ndi chuma choyamba mu Latin America.

The makampani ku Brazil ali ndithu anayamba ngati gawo migodi ndi kupanga. Dziko umabala pafupifupi lonse zosiyanasiyana mankhwala - Kuchokera pa katundu yosavuta ogula makompyuta ndi ndege. anayamba kwambiri, komanso ulimi.

Waukulu katundu mankhwala a Brazil chitsulo miyala, magalimoto, khofi, soya, zitsulo, nsapato ndi zovala. Posachedwapa, boma akha- kukuza kukhalapo kwake m'misika dziko.

The mavuto chachikulu cha chitukuko cha charo

Kumvetsa mavuto chachikulu cha dziko adzathandiza khalidwe poyerekeza la Brazil ndi zizindikiro waukulu zowerengera ndi maiko ena. Republic mwa chuma pamwamba khumi mu dziko ndi mwadzina kukula GDP (7 place). Mu mlingo wa wa HDI (Human Development Index), Brazil ndi mzere 79th. Mu kusanja m'mayiko mawu a dziko chivundi akuchita malo 69th, amene akusonyeza kuti pali mavuto aakulu m'dera limeneli.

Zovuta khalidwe la Brazil limasonyeza kuti dziko lino amakhala ndi nambala ya mavuto aakulu. Pakati pawo - mkulu kufufuma, lalikulu kunja ngongole ya boma, ulova, katangale ndi umphawi.

Koma vuto lina lalikulu mu Brazil - sanali pachilichonse mu chitukuko cha madera osiyana a dziko. Pafupifupi anthu onse a makampani ndi anaikira mu kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa (mmodzi yekha São Paulo umabala kwa 65% ya GDP) ake. Koma madera kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Brazil - ndi olimba umphawi, kusaphunzira komanso kusowa zomangamanga.

pomaliza

Nkhaniyi akupereka mapangidwe mabuku a Brazil monga fuko. Dziko ndi waukulu kwambiri Latin America ndi pakati chuma pamwamba khumi mu dziko (malinga ndi kukula mwadzina la GDP). Main mafakitale: mphamvu m'badwo, luso lopanga (kuphatikizapo ndege) ndi ulimi.

Economic ndi chikhalidwe chitukuko cha Brazil nawobe angapo mavuto aakulu, koma boma akuyesera kuthetsa kudzera mwa kusintha.