Brandy de Jerez: ndemanga, ndemanga

Brandy de Jerez ndi mtundu wina wa brandy wopangidwa ndi sherry ndipo ali ndi teknoloji yapadera yopanga. Pankhani ya geography, mtundu uwu wa zakumwa umapangidwa ku Spain kumalo otchedwa "Sherry Triangle" (chigawo cha Cadiz). Malingana ndi ziŵerengero, mtundu woterewu ndiwomwa mowa kwambiri wotchuka wa ku Spain. Dzikoli ndilo loyambirira padziko lapansi kuti likhale lopangidwa.

Kusiyana

The brandy sherry imasiyanasiyana ndi "mnzawo" mu zomwe zimapanga kumachitika pamalo ochepa. Kupanga sherry brandy kumatsatira malamulo okhwima, malamulo ndi miyambo ya zaka mazana ambiri.

Kupanga chakumwa ichi kumatulutsa nthawi yayitali yapadera, yopangidwa kuchokera ku migodi ya oak ya America. Ndipo mu barreti kuti brandy ayenera kukhala zaka zingapo kuti okhwima vinyo sherry. Malinga ndi mphamvu yosungiramo vinyo, mtundu wa brandy udzasintha pambuyo pake. Ngati mbiyazo zimakhala ndi sherry (Fino), ndiye kuti brandy idzakhala ndi golide wambiri. Ngati kuli mdima (Pedro Jimenez, Oloroso kapena Crim), ndiye kuti, mowa, zakumwazo zidzakhala mthunzi wofiira kwambiri.

Mitengo ya migolo imayendetsedwa moyenera ndipo sayenera kupitirira 500 malita. Owonetsa opanda chilungamo, posankha kusunga nthawi yopanga, kutenga mipiringidzo mpaka 1000 malita. Akatswiri amanena kuti njirayi, sherry brandy imatayika kwambiri mu kukoma. Kukoma kwa mankhwala otsirizidwa sikudzakhala kolimba komanso kukhuta.

Mbiri ya maonekedwe

Monga onse aluso, Spanish sherry brandy inangooneka mwangozi. Nthanoyi imanena kuti pazifukwa zosadziwika sitimayo yochokera ku Holland inakana kutenga chotupa cha vinyo. Anthu opanga zovala za ku Spain, osadziwa choti achite, adapeza mipiringidzo yopanda kanthu kuchokera pansi pa sherry ndipo anatsanulira zomwe zili mu gawo lonselo. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri zimachitika, tinayiwala zomwe zinachitika.

Kwa zaka zingapo panali mipiringidzo yochokera pansi pa sherry, yodzazidwa ndi distillate ya vinyo, pamimba. Mmodzi wa oyendetsa sitima anaganiza kuti awatsegule ndikuyesera zomwe zili. Chifukwa chake, anthu adalandira zakumwa zenizeni za milungu. Mankhwala ovomerezeka anali otsika, olemera ndi amphamvu. Mzimu wa vinyo unasanduka, ndikusiya kukoma kokongola komanso kosangalatsa.

Dzina lakumwa "brandy" limabwerera ku zaka za zana la 16 ndipo limatanthauza "vinyo wamoto". Poyamba, distillate ya vinyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga infusions kapena zakumwa. Pambuyo pake, a ku Spain adayamba kuganiza kuti apanga chakumwa chosazolowereka ndipo sadakayikire mpaka pano, pokhala atsogoleli m'derali.

Zojambula

Kuti apange vinyo, womwe umatchulidwa kuti ukhale wotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, Ayren kapena Palomino amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Vinyo amalowetsedwa muzipangizo zapadera za distillation, zomwe zimagwira ntchito mosalekeza. Kuti mumve zakumwa zakumwa zofunikira mumamwa mowa, zong'onongeka m'magulu apadera - alquitaras. Monga mukudziwira, brandy yabwino ili ndi osachepera 45 digiri ya mowa. Koma panthawi yopangidwa, kutentha kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo pamtundu woledzeretsa ndi mowa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo lokha lokha limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.

Pambuyo pake, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ndi 70-90 peresenti. Kuti mupeze zosankha zokhazokha za mpesa, distillate imayikidwa pamakona a mtengo. Mwachilengedwe, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira othandizira, mophweka kwasanduka, peresenti ya mowa m'tsogolo mwa brandy yachepetsedwa. Kawirikawiri brandy imadzipulidwa ndi madzi kuti chizindikirocho ndi madigiri 44-45. Zakumwa zakumwa zosangalatsa sizimasokoneza. Ndikudikira kuti mowa ukhale mwachibadwa.

Jerez yokha sagwiritsidwa ntchito pulogalamu yamakono yokha, yomwe imapanga sherry brandy ndi mitundu ina, komanso njira yapadera "yakukula" zakumwa. Kupanga mbiya zabwino zotchedwa sherry brandy zimayikidwa mwanjira yapadera: kuchokera pansipa - mbewu yatsopano, pamwamba - mowa wambiri woledzera.

Pambuyo "kucha" imatsanulidwa m'mabotolo. Pakuyenda mokwanira, zigawo zina za mbiya zimatengedwa kulowa mu chidebe. Njirayi imatchedwa "extraction". Zotsatira zake za winemakers zimalandira zakumwa zodabwitsa, zopangidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya mphesa zosiyana zaka zokolola.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mbiya sizichotsedweratu. Zimatengera zokhazokha, ndipo pakapita nthawi, mowa amawonjezeredwa kuchokera m'zitsulo, zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku mbewu zatsopanozo. Izi zimatchedwa "rocio".

Mitundu ya Sherry brandy

Chovala chamakono chikhoza kukhala chimodzi mwa magulu akuluakulu atatu. Chilichonse chidzadalira nthawi yowonetsera:

• Brandy de Jerez Solera (ukalamba - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mtundu wa amber, vanununkhiza).
• Brandy de Jerez Solera Rezerva (kukalamba - chaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo, mdima wakuda, wosangalatsa kwambiri maluwa).
• Brandy de Jerez Solera Gran Rezerva (kukalamba - zaka zoposa zitatu, maluwa ovuta, onunkhira komanso atapita nthawi yaitali).

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji?

Monga akatswiri opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi amati, pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakumwa zakumwa munthuyo nthawi zonse adzapeza mtundu umene udzagonjetse. Wina wonga kuwala kwala, wina - mdima. Wina amasankha kukoma kokoma, koma wina amawakonda kwambiri. Amanena kuti mitundu iliyonse imakhala ndi kukoma kwake komweko komanso kumadalira, malinga ndi mbiya yomwe idasungidwa, komanso nthawi yomwe imakhala nayo. Analangizidwa kuti asankhe ma Brandies Achi Spanish, ndemanga za zomwe ziri zabwino kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali odziwa sangakulangizeni cholakwika.

Kumwa mowa brandy

Galasi losaoneka la galasi lofewa. Kawirikawiri, magalasiwa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudyetsa nkhanza. Sizozama kwambiri, koma zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Kodi ndizotani mumatsanulira mu galasi? Thirani ayenera kukhala kuti pamene mutayika pa tebulo mu malo osakanizidwa zakumwa sizimatsanulira.

Akatswiri samalangiza kuti mwamsanga ayambe kulawa. Chakumwa chiyenera kuima kwa mphindi zochepa mu galasi. Pambuyo pazimenezi, iye adzakugawanizani nanu fungo labwino, kulawa ndi kumbuyo.

Olemba otchuka kwambiri a sherry brandy

Williams & Humbert. Kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1877. Malinga ndi akatswiri, amadziwika kuti ndiwo mphamvu yaikulu yopanga zakumwa izi. Mtundu wotchedwa sherry wa kampaniyi umasiyanitsidwa ndi valala yosalala bwino.

Gonzales Byass. Kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa zaka zoposa zana limodzi makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazo. Tio Pepe ndi mtundu wa sherry brandy, womwe uli wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chomeracho chimapanga mitundu yaing'ono yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga cocktails, komanso zakumwa zodzaza ndi nthawi yaitali.

Sanchez Romate. Kampaniyo inayamba ntchito yake mu 1781. Ndiyo kampani yakale kwambiri yopanga zakumwa izi. Chifukwa cha zaka mazana ambiri zomwe zimachitika popanga brandy ya kampaniyi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kokoma, kodabwitsa, fungo labwino kwambiri komanso khalidwe lapamwamba kwambiri.

Cocktails ndi Kuwonjezera kwa sherry brandy

Chowotcha chakumwa ndi zakumwa, monga akunena, amateur. Ena amatcha kunyoza kusakaniza izo ndi chinachake, ena sangakhoze kuchigwiritsa ntchito mu mawonekedwe ake oyera. Ngati muli m'gulu lachiwiri, timapereka maphikidwe ochepa odyera ndi brandy.

• Ndi Coca-Cola: Sherry brandy imodzi, awiri - "Cola". Mukhoza kuwonjezera ochepa mazira.
• Ndi khofi: gawo limodzi la zakumwa zazikulu, magawo awiri a kakale, ndi ayezi.
• Ndi madzi a lalanje: gawo limodzi la brandy, mbali ziwiri zomwe zimapangidwira madzi a lalanje.
• Ndi mandimu ndi shuga: mbali zitatu zaherry brandy, gawo limodzi la madzi a mandimu, supuni imodzi ya shuga.