Ballet "The Nutcracker": mwachidule libretto ndi

Izi kuvina ziwiri kuchita lolembedwa ndi lalikulu Russian Wolemba Petrom Ilichom Chaykovskim. chiwembu zachokera zoyankhulidwa ndi ETA HOFFMANN "The Nutcracker ndi mbewa King".

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Analenga libretto ndi zochokera nkhani lolembedwa ndi ETA HOFFMANN. "The Nutcracker", mwachidule amene m'nkhani ino pansipa - ndi imodzi mwa kenako ntchito P. I. Chaykovskogo. kuvina uwu mu ntchito za Wolemba pamalo padela kwambiri, chifukwa groundbreaking.

Anakonza nthano zomwe analengedwa ndi libretto wa kuvina, anapanga mu 1844 ndi French wolemba dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma. Kuyamba ntchito chinachitika mu 1892, December 18, pa Mariinsky Theater ku St. Petersburg. Paudindo Fritz ndi Clara tidali ana, amene anaphunzira pa St. Petersburg Imperial Theatre School. Party Clara anaimba S. Belinsky, ndi chipani Fritz - V. Stukolkina.

Wolemba

Mlembi wa nyimbo kuvina, monga zalembedwa pamwambapa, ndi P. I. Chaykovsky. Iye anabadwa April 25, 1840 mu Votkinsk, tauni yaing'ono mu chigawo Vyatka. Iye analemba katswiri oposa 80, kuphatikizapo masewero a khumi ( "Eugene Onegin," "Mfumukazi Spades", "Enchantress" ndi ena), ballets atatu ( "The Nutcracker," "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja", "chiphadzuwa chogona"), zipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi zinayi, mazana a nyimbo, nthetemya asanu ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito kwa limba. Peter Ilyich komanso anatsogolera ntchito chiphunzitso ndipo anali wochititsa. Poyamba wolemba anaphunzira jurisprudence, komano anadzipereka kwathunthu kwa music, ndipo mu 1861 analowa Russian zoyimbira Society (mu makalasi nyimbo), umene n'kukhala inali mu 1862.

Mphunzitsi wamkulu Wolemba anali Wolemba wina wamkulu - A. G. Rubinshteyn. P. I. Chaykovsky anali mmodzi wa ophunzira woyamba wa St. Petersburg Conservatory. Anaphunzira zikuchokera kalasi. Nditamaliza maphunziro iye anakhala katswiri wachita anatsegula pa Moscow Conservatory. Kuyambira 1868 anachita monga wotsutsa nyimbo. Mu 1875 inasindikizidwa buku la chiyanjano, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Peter Ilyich. Wolemba, anafa October 25, 1893 kuchokera kolera, amene anapangana ndi kumwa madzi nekipyachonuyu.

otchulidwa kuvina

The heroine waukulu kuvina - mtsikana Clara (Marie). Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kuvina ilo likutchedwa mosiyana. Mu nthano ku ETA HOFFMANN, iye lili ndi dzina la Mary, ndipo dzina lake ndi Clara chidole. Pambuyo World nkhondo yoyamba heroine Masha zinadziwika pa zifukwa dziko lawo, m'bale wake Fritz kumanzere dzina German, chifukwa ndi khalidwe negative. Stahlbaum - makolo Masha ndi Fritz. Drosselmeyer - godfather wa protagonist lapansi. The Nutcracker - chidole, ndi enchanted kalonga. anthu ena - Shuga maula Fairy, Prince Pertussis, Marianne - mphwanga Stahlbaum. Atatu mutu Mbewa Mfumu, Nutcracker mdani chachikulu. Ndipo achibale Schtalbaumov, alendo paphwando, zidole, atumiki ndi zina zotero.

libretto

libretto wotchuka kuvina mbuye Marius Petipa ndi woyambitsa "The Nutcracker."

Chidule cha gawo loyamba la masitepe oyamba:

Kukonzekera Last pamaso pa tchuthi cha Khirisimasi amangokhala ali pikitipikiti. kanthu udzachitika ku khitchini. Oyang'anira zophika ndi ophika kukonzekera mbale holide, kupita kunyumba ndi ana kuona mmene pali kukonzekera. Fritz ndi Marie kuyesa kudya mchere, kuchitira maswiti mnyamata - iye galu makolo, ndi Marie kulekeza. kanthu analimbikitsidwa ndi mavalidwe chipinda, kumene akazi Stahlbaum kusankha zovala kuti holide, ana zokhudza iwo. Fritz afika ndi kanthu amakhalabe mu cocked chipewa mphatso ndi Marie. M'nyumba pali mlendo - izo Drosselmeyer. Choncho kuvina "The Nutcracker" ikuyamba.

Chidule cha gawo lachiwiri la masitepe oyamba:

Yambani kuvina. Marie Godfather akubweretsa mphatso - makina zidole. Onse mfutizo zidole. Marie zimapita kwa Nutcracker, palibe aliyense amene adawasankha. Koma mtsikanayo iye amakonda, chifukwa deftly akulimbana mtedza, ndipo pambali, iye akuona kuti si chidole. Holide itatha alendo kumwazikana, onse kupita kukagona, kupatula Marie. Iye sneaks mu pabalaza kamodzinso kuona Nutcracker. Panthawi imeneyi, makoswe akuvina mu chipinda atavala monga olemekezeka. chithunzi ichi Mtsikana wotere Masha, ndipo iye faints. Koloko igunde 12. Imayamba, "The Nutcracker" kuvina intrigue.

Chidule cha gawo lachitatu la masitepe oyamba:

Marie n'kudzuka ndipo amaona kuti chipinda anali chachikulu, ndipo tsopano ndi kukula kwa Khirisimasi chidole. Nutcracker ndi chidole asilikali ankhondo amachita nkhondo ndi mbewa Mfumu ndi mbewa wake. Marie mantha ndi kubisala mu nsapato lakale la agogo ake, koma kuthandiza Nutcracker, iye chitaya nsapato yake pa Mfumu makoswe. Mbewa mfumu mu chisokonezo. Nutcracker amachita iye ndi lupanga. Good Marie chisoni woluza, ndipo iye mabandeji bala lake. Ankhondo a makoswe amakhala wogawanika. The ulendo wosangalatsa pa mzinda usiku mu nsapato wakale agogo ake achotsa Marie Nutcracker.

Chidule cha gawo lachinayi la masitepe oyamba:

Nutcracker ndi Marie kufika pa manda akale. Umayamba Mkuntho, zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa ndi zoipa ndi mkazi wake akufuna kupha Marie. Drosselmeyer mabasi mkuntho wa chisanu njiru. Mtsikana amapulumutsa Nutcracker.

Chidule cha masitepe oyamba wachiwiri gawo:

Nutcracker kumabweretsa Marie Confiturenburg mzinda lowoneka. Lodzala ndi maswiti ndi makeke. Mu mzinda moyo okhala zoseketsa, amene ali kutikonda kwambiri maswiti. Anthu Confiturenburg amavina polemekeza alendo athu okondedwa. Marie ankasangalala akuthamanga kwa Nutcracker ndi kundipsompsona, ndipo inasanduka Nutcracker Prince.

Chidule cha epilogue ndi:

Khirisimasi usiku zadutsa, ndipo loto zamatsenga Marie isungunuke. Bakuman ndi mchimwene wake kusewera ndi Nutcracker. Izi Drosselmeyer ifika naye mzukulu wake, omwe ndi ofanana ndi Prince, amene anali inasanduka Fairy-nthano maloto Nutcracker Marie. Mtsikanayo iri yofulumira kudzakumana naye, ndipo ataipeza m'manja mwake.

Ndipo, ndithudi, bwino kuona chiphunzitso cha maso awo. Gulani matikiti kuti "The Nutcracker", mukhoza kudutsa utumiki http://bolshoi-tickets.ru/events/shelkunchik/. Palinso mfundo onse okhudzidwa za masiku chuma. Yang'anani mwatcheru - chithunzi ndi kusinthidwa!

The chuma chofunika kwambiri

Kuyamba amasonyeza unachitikira December 6, 1892 pa Mariinsky Theater (choreographer Lev Ivanov). Adapitiriza kusewera mu 1923, a choreographer anali F. Lopukhov ndi Shiryaev. Mu 1929, kuvina ndi linatulutsidwa mu magazini atsopano. Kuti "The Nutcracker" anayamba ake "moyo" wa Bolshoi Theatre mu Moscow mu 1919. Mu 1966, kusewera zinakambidwa mu Baibulo latsopanoli. Director anali choreographer Yuri Grigorovich.