Pa funso "paradise Kodi" Pali mayankho angapo. Mawu ofunika, chomwe m'munda wa kuchita matsenga ali ndi matanthauzo awiri. Choyamba, izo anatchula buku A. S. Pushkinym a "Eugene Onegin" zisudzo gallery, amene nthawi zonse wosiyana mores kwa ulamulilo wokomela swaggering m'khola. Ngakhale mu mizere woyamba ndi mabokosi lornetiruyut mzake, kufufuza ndi kukambirana zovala, "komiti dera mwachidwi kuwaza" Ankafuna ntchito.
zosiyanasiyana mfundo
Miyambo imene anali Rayok zisudzo, ndipo anafotokoza A. P. Chehovym ku nkhani yake ana "Kashtanka". Gallery - ndi yotsika mtengo choncho mosavuta malo ambiri pamwamba penipeni "pansi pa thambo." Choncho wina wa mayina a options - penapake pafupi paradaiso. Ndipo mu French paradis chinenero, wotchedwa zomera uko, izo zikutanthauza "paradise", kotero Rayok mu zisudzo - izo kutchipa, malo pamwamba. Koma panali wina Rayok, omvera ankakonda Fair. Zinali bokosi ndi wandiweyani (lokulitsira) galasi, anthu anamutcha Iye "bryushistym" kuyang'ana limene wowerenga angathe penyani chithunzi ndi zili m'manja pa mutu womwe. Zikuonekeratu kuti zili choyambirira cha mafano anali achipembedzo okha. Ndiye pali buku lachiwiri la dzina: onse zithunzi kukhazikitsa amaonetsa kuti njira yolungama ya moyo, amene mtheradi cholinga - kulowa paradaiso. Farcical chidole zisudzo, kapena kubadwa kwa Yesu powonekera, amatchedwanso komiti chigawo. Pali mafotokozedwe zingapo zimene Rayok. Mawu amenewa amatchedwa galasi odulidwa, ofanana ndi "ndi bryushistym". Ndiyeno prism kusonyeza zinthu mu mitundu utawaleza. Ndipo kale pa chizindikiro cha dzina lake munakhala kwa Donaciinae diso, yomwe ndi imakhala ndi pang'ono zenera-mwana. makhalidwe ambiri masiku akale anali mawu, amene anaonekera pafupifupi mwa ntchito lero.
zamalonda kanthu
Pa nthawiyo, ndipo farcical chidole zisudzo, ndi bokosi ndi galasi otukukira kunja anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu komanso chifukwa, monga ulamuliro, iwo anali limodzi, makamaka zithunzi m'manja, ndemanga zoseketsa, azithunzithunzi rhymes, rhyming, nthawi zambiri wachipongwe nthabwala. Ndi mochedwa pamene mutu chipembedzo kwathunthu m'malo mwa ziwembu banja. Panali, ndithudi, ndi phunziro lathu limasonyeza wodzipereka kwa m'mizinda ikuluikulu padziko lonse, koma kwa ozungulira nkhani moyo anasonyeza pa zikondwerero, apambananso makamaka. Ndiye funso "Kodi Rayok" Mwina koyenera kuyankha panorama fairground zoseketsa. Ndi ndakatulo ndi nthabwala, ndemanga raeshnika anakhala ena polemba chinenero cha wowerengeka luso, amene bwino kwambiri ntchito ina V. V. Mayakovsky mu "Windows kukula." Ndipotu lemba m'munsili zithunzi zikusonyeza mafunso omvera ndi mayankho raeshnika, amene moganizira kuti omvera akuyembekezera awo, nawonso, ayenera "konzekera", kotero iwo sali zoterozo, ndiyo ndemanga pa nkhani kwambiri panopa.
Rayok monga kazitape ndi
M'nkhaniyi, funso "kodi paradise" akhoza adayankha, ndi nyuzipepala m'kamwa. Choncho, ochuluka kwambiri anali kutchuka kwa panoramas iyi ya anthu mu m'ma XIX. maganizo zinangokhalako pa misasa Western, kunja kwa Russia kuchokera kwa yachitatu lotsiriza la zaka za m'ma XVIII. Koma ngati mlendo yachilendo asangalatsi anagwiritsa ntchito Likuonetseranso zithunzi m'Baibulo kapena "Action Akumwamba", ndi Russian Rayok simukhala wozungulira ngwazi izi epic monga Ilya Muromets ndi Mikula Selyaninovich. Zotengera kenako anauzidwa pa kanjedza pagulu - Napoleon ndi Bismarck, pa otchuka mu anthu masiku - ndi Suvorov Stenka Razin, ngakhale wovina Fanny Elstler. wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu anali ziwembu wodzipereka kwa ulemerero wa manja Russian. Comments ayenera anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti zenera kuonera ndinali wamng'ono, ndipo si onse amatha kuwerenga, kuwerenga lemba pansi zithunzi. Raeshnika mapewa anagona yofunika kwambiri kuti kanthu effervescent. Choncho iwo amakonda kukhala munthu, kuposa luso talente wamphatso.
kaphatikizidwe zaluso
Osati zokhazo, iye ankayenera kuti akhale kulankhula mau osiyana, iye anatha bwanji mawu nyama, phokoso la mvula ndi mphepo, athe mochenjera kuyankha cues ndi kuchuluka kwa nzeru, kuphatikizapo zonse zamtengo wapatali mu folklore Russian. Kuti akutsogolera monga apanga mitundu yambiri ya luso, ndi thandizo pulogalamu dzina ena - "Ratseev". Pamodzi ndi maganizo, iwo akhala mwadala ndi dispassionate. Kuti akope anthu kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse: zaklichki, nyimbo, ndakatulo ndi nthabwala. Raeshnik anali mwangwiro ndi mphatso ya improvisation, kuti athe kusintha lemba, malingana ndi anthu otchuka pakati strata wa anthu. Komanso, nthawi zambiri, ngati si nthawi zonse, makamu anali Raykov Ofen. Mawu amenewa ali ofanana matanthauzo ambiri: izo malonda ndi khodebshchik, kantyuzhniki ndi kartinschiki ogulitsa oyendayenda, ndipo mastygi obestilniki. Kuti ndi raeshnik podtorgovyval otchuka zipsera za nkhani kusonyeza kanthu komanso zinthu zina. Pali umboni kuti ntchito zawo pothandizira kuti mafunde amphamvu zotchipa otchuka luso. Ngati kanthu satirical panoramas awa anali wotchuka kuti akhale dzina banja. Mwachitsanzo, ena zidutswa za Oyimba, ankanyoza otsutsa otchedwa Rajko. Kutchuka aakulu amene amadza "Rayok" Modesta Musorgskogo, lolembedwa ndi iye mu 1870, ndi kuseka ndi otsutsa za "Wamphamvu ochepa" chimene a Wolemba lapansi. Kenako, pogwiritsa zinamuchitikira kuchokera mu 1948 mpaka 1968 wotchedwa Dmitry Shostakovich analemba Zotengera wake umalimbana chilango cha zamawonekedwe nyimbo amatchedwa "odana formalist rayok".