Zonse zokhudza chifukwa njovu amaopa mbewa

Amasimbira ndi nthano ya anthu ambiri pali nthano ya chimphona-zazifupi ndi yaing'ono kapena ngakhale cholengedwa yaing'ono Kuwina chiphona. Tiyeni kukumbukira nthano m'Baibulo a Goliati, amene anaphedwa ndi mwala ndi gulaye Davide. nthano zakale za Braves yaing'ono zikugwirizananso ndi chitsanzo pano, mbewa zojambula "Tom ndi Jerry" mphaka nthawi amapambana, ngakhale mu moyo weniweni, kotero nkhondo pakati pa nyama zimenezi si zotheka. Ndiye chifukwa chake njovu amaopa mbewa? Ndi chiyani icho - nthano kapena choonadi?

Anthu ankapatsidwa ulemu waukulu kwa asayansi kulemekezedwa. Aristotle analemba kuti kangaude mapazi asanu - ndipo ankaona mfundo mpaka Francis Bacon. zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, wolemba mbiri komanso zachilengedwe Pliniy Starshy analemba kuti njovu amaopa mbewa, ndipo komabe anthu ambiri mfundo imeneyi. Malinga ndi Pliny, zimphona wamphamvu African musati ngakhale akufuna kudya chakudya kuti akununkha mbewa. Zimamveka, gulu lonse iwo anayamba mu ndege pa mbewa osakwatira adaaonekera. Kodi kukhala ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa?

Katswiri Roma atapereka Mabaibulo angapo kufotokoza chifukwa njovu amaopa mbewa. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, zikutanthauza rodent kudziluma interdigital pawiri njovu, kuwachititsa mosavuta mphamvu. Small nyama nimble kutsindikiza kudziluma pa njovu usiku chidendene ngakhale kukonza nokha mink kutapa ana mwachikondi mu thupi la chimphona! Choncho njovu amakonda kugona kuimirira - osati poyesa tsoka. Komanso, Pliny ankanena kuti mbewa amakonda zimalowa thunthu zimphona, chifukwa iwo akhoza suffocate. Choncho, ngakhale nyama zanzeru pa mlingo reflex, pali mantha zedi, kutsogolo kwa ana awa.

Maganizo a wasayansi lopambana ankaona wosasintha, koma anthu anali kufunafuna mafotokozedwe zina chifukwa chake njovu amaopa mbewa. Koma mu Europe, panali pamasewera ndi malo osungira nyama, zomwe nayamba kulisunga njovu. Ndiye alonda a nyama, ndipo ndinaona kuti pafupi osayenera ndi m'makola mwawo ndi Zimphona nthawi infest mbewa. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa: njovu mulibe masomphenya sharpest, nthawi zambiri kusiya chakudya Akamva (a chinangwa, zipatso ndi muzu masamba), ndi kuti kamwana chimphona, kwa nyama zing'onozing'ono pang'ono - chakudya cha sabata. Komabe, anthu anaona kuti njovu modekha anatani anansi kakang'ono selo. Komabe, kudyetsa makoswe iwo sanali kudya, koma Komano - ndipo anayenera kudya chakudya, imene chinachake chikusuntha? Atangomva mbewa kutali ndi armful la udzu, monga nyama amphamvu anayamba zosavuta ake kutafuna.

Zinali ndiye kuti anthu kuganiza: mantha ngati mbewa njovu? Tinayamba kuchita kafukufuku. Tiyeni makoswe mu njira ya siteji chiphona. Ngati zimphona lalifupi akuthwa anaona nyama kakang'ono, mosamala analowa pa iwo ndipo anadutsa izo, koma nthawi zambiri mbewa anapeza imfa yawo pansi yoteroyo yaikulu. Anthu ayesa kusonyeza mbewa njovu, koma mosiyana ndi Pliny Wamkulu, osati anayamba kubwerera ndipo sankafuna mantha aliwonse, koma m'malo anakokera thunthu lake kuti sniff nyama lachilendo, ndipo kenako anatayika chidwi mwa iye. Ngakhale akaika khoswe kuyenda pamodzi kumbuyo chimphona wamphamvu, ndipo sanadutsitse khutu lake. Ndipo ngati mwadzidzidzi mbewa amasangalala ofuna kudzipha ndipo chifukwa cha ichi iye afika mu thunthu njovu, mtengo chimphona yekha kuyetsemula, monga nyama ting'onoting'ono adzasiya angapo mamita.

Mwina asayansi ndinkadabwa chinsinsi chifukwa chake njovu amaopa mbewa, chagona mu makoswe okha, ndipo anadabwa maonekedwe awo? Kapena squeak? Mu nyama lalikulu m'dziko bwino anayamba kumva ndi kumva mbewa squeak, iwo anamvera warily. Koma ndiye kudzilimbitsa chabwezedwa kwa Iwo, ndipo iwo kupitirizabe za malonda awo. Chavuta? Asayansi posachedwapa anapeza mwambiwo. Elephants - osachepera, Africa - amaopa uchi njuchi, lomwe likupezeka pa dziko lapansi. Njuchi amakhala madera yaikulu tizilombo zikwi zingapo. Ikulira njuchi kumatanthauza kuti pafupi pali ena. kukhudzana A ndi wakusowa yakuthengo ya njuchi anakwiya njovu o mmene simukufuna. Choncho mapeto a asayansi: anamva mbewa squeak, ochenjera zimphona anamvetsera mwachidwi - ngati njuchi?