Zomera zakutchire: dzina ndi mtengo

The maphunziro a m'kalasi familiarization chilengedwe, mbiri zachilengedwe, zamoyo monga kuphunzira zinyama. Monga mbali ya familiarization ndi moyo wa ana zomera kuphunzira zomera zimene chikhalidwe ndi chilombo. dzina la gulu la zimaonekeratu ana kuuzidwa za zikhalidwe za mitundu malo. Kukulitsa ndi kukulitsa wa mfundo ndi chifukwa familiarization ndi njira munthu ntchito zomera cha gulu limodzi kapena wina.

Chikhalidwe ndi zakutchire zomera. mayina

2 kalasi ya sukulu mabuku - izi ndi nthawi imene ana amayamba kudziwa mwadongosolo za zinthu zamoyo ndi chikhalidwe zopanda moyo. Kafukufuku kale za nkhaniyi ali ndi khalidwe koyambirira. Koma mu kalasi wachiwiri tikuuzidwa Mwachitsanzo, mfundo monga zomera chikhalidwe ndi chilombo.

dzina la gulu la zimaonekeratu kuti ana pambuyo thupi, kumene anafunsa kuyerekeza awiriawiri zomera. Mwachitsanzo, spruce ndi apulo, birch ndi maula, jamu ndi mlombwa, tomato ndi mayi ndi akulera ana opeza, nandolo ndi chicory. mphunzitsi limapereka ana kulabadira kumene mitundu poyerekeza kukula, kodi zinthu imafunika, amene akuwasamalira.

Akagwira ntchito ana mosavuta afike pomvetsetsa kuti zomera zonse anawagawa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Anthu amene amasamalira munthu wotchedwa chikhalidwe. zomera zakuthengo Dzina limeneli chifukwa chakuti iwo kukula kulikonse. Chitukuko awo, kusasitsa, fruiting sikutanthauza alowererepo anthu.

Kusiyana waukulu wa zomera zakutchire chikhalidwe

Kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera zinthu zina. mitundu Cultural zinthu zimenezi zinalengedwa mwa munthu. Iye akuyang'ana malo yabwino chifukwa chodzala zomera kubala kudya awo, kuchotsa udzu, kukolola ndi kuteteza tizirombo ndi matenda.

zomera zakutchire, dzina angapezeke mu mabuku osiyanasiyana Buku, musati amafuna chilengedwe cha zinthu zapadera. Iwo azolowere moyo kuthengo.

Maziko a gulu

zomera zakutchire, mayina ndi zithunzi zomwe ndi odziwika kwambiri kwa ife, Padziko Lapansi kwambiri mitundu kale nalo. M'mawu ena, dziko unali lokhalamo yekha ndi zomera zakutchire. Zinali iwo amene anapereka oyambirira mwamuna chakudya, malo ogona, zovala, zida ntchito.

Kugwira kusonkhana, anthu kudziunjikira zinachitikira kudzera zomwe iwo anazindikira kuti katundu zabwino mizu, masamba, umatheka ndi zipatso za ena zomera. Pang'onopang'ono anthu anaphunzira kwambiri zothandiza okha mitundu kukula pafupi ndi nyumba zawo ndi kupindula nawo nthawi yaitali kuposa momwe izo zinaliri pa msonkhano. Kotero ife anayamba kuoneka mbewu cultivars, chifukwa chisamaliro chimene bwino kukoma kwawo ndi makhalidwe ena.

zomera zakutchire, zimene maina odziwika anawagawa m'magulu. Asayansi kusiyanitsa pakati pawo udzu, mitengo ndi zitsamba. Mwachitsanzo, inu mosavuta kudziwa gulu monga nettle, chamomile, birch, otuwira, chimanga, cornflower. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti magulu amenewa anawagawa ndi nakulitsa zomera.

malo achilengedwe ndi zomera yogawa

Species zosiyanasiyana, omwe akupereka zomera zakutchire, maina ndi kufunika kwake ku ntchito zachuma zokhudza dera dziko limene iwo kukula.

Kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi mankhwala zakutchire zomera anati mu otentha nyengo chinyezi. Mu Titafika pamalo ndi Titafika pamalo nkhalango mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera leaner, koma pali akhoza anaikira nkhokwe zikuluzikulu monga ndere, lichens, ntchito zamanja zosiyanasiyana chuma. Grass ndi zitsamba amene zokoma za zipatso, ndi Sizachilendo kwa zigawo nkhanza kumpoto.

zomera zakutchire: phindu kwa munthu

zomera zakutchire, zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa m'dzina la mabuku sukulu ndi mabuku ena a maumboni, izo wapangidwa ndi zothandiza ambiri chifukwa thupi zinthu. Today ife kupitiriza kuphunzira gulu zili mapuloteni, chakudya, mafuta, mavitamini, mchere, masamba mafuta.

Munthu kale kufunafuna njira ntchito zomera zakutchire chakudya. Kuyambira kale, wamba strawberries kusonkhana, blueberries, mabulosi abulu, kiranberi ndi ena ambiri. Zipatso, masamba, zimayambira ankadya onse atsopano ndi mawonekedwe kukonzedwa.

mankhwala

Mwa zipangizo ndi mankhwala yaiwisi zatenga malo apadera zomera zakutchire. Dzina ndi mtengo wa mankhwala mankhwala chopangidwa pamaziko a zitsamba, mbali ya mitengo ndi zitsamba kukula zakutchire, wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama kuphunzira ndi analenga, ndipo mndandanda chikuwonjezeka kwambiri. zinachitikira wolemera mu ntchito ya zomera zakutchire mankhwala akupezeka kwa asing'anga.

Komabe, chiwerengero cha kwathunthu kuphunzira ndi ntchito ndi munthu zikuchokera mankhwala zomera ndi% 4 yekha wa chiwerengero cha mitunduyi zomera zakutchire. Mayina a mitundu yatsopano nthawi zonse yothandiza mndandanda.

Tikumbukenso kuti oposa theka a zipangizo anafuna kupanga mankhwala, umaperekedwa mwa chopereka cha mankhwala m'chilengedwe. Only mbali yaing'ono ya iwo nakulitsa.

Terms yaiwisi kupeza chuma

Pamene kusonkhanitsa mankhwala ndi edible zomera zakutchire kwenikweni muyenera kutsatira malamulo oti mukhoza kuthetsa mfundo za poyizoni kapena zinthu likuwonongekera thupi. Anandilola kusonkhanitsa okha zomera odziwika. Iwo amene ali zokayikitsa maonekedwe, malamulo a ntchito, sali pansi deta. Mbali mlengalenga wa zomera zambiri kukolola pamaso maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi, mphukira ndi masamba ndi zina wachifundo ndipo mulibe mankhwala woopsawo. Collection zomera bwino mu nyengo bwino masana, pamene zotheka chinyezi mame.

Zoletsedwa zomera yolandira mumsewu pafupi akhala akutayirapo dothi lapansi, sewers, kapena maofesi mafakitale. mbali yawo anasonkhanitsa mpweya kuyaka, fumbi munali n'koopsa thanzi la munthu.

zipangizo anasonkhana sayenera zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kwambiri mwamphamvu. Zimenezi zingachititse kuwonongeka kwa zomera. Nthawi zambiri kumaonekera mu asiyane mbali awo. Prickly ndi moto zomera, monga lunguzi, mwatsopano madzi chinkhupule bwino kusonkhanitsa magolovesi ndi. zimayambira A amphamvu ena odulidwa yabwino ndi mpeni.

Mbali zomera kuti ndi kuwonongeka zooneka, monga kumanga mmwamba, dzimbiri, zowola, izo osavomerezeka kusonkhanitsa. Mwina angakhale a mu kapangidwe kake chinthu zimawononga anthu thanzi.