Zolemba fupa a Chigaza lapansi. Kufotokozera.

The mphero woboola pakati fupa inali pakati pa chigaza m'munsi. udindo wake ndi kulenga ya mbali makoma a Chigaza, mabowo ndipo cavities (ubongo ndi nkhope). Zolemba fupa ndi zovuta mawonekedwe. fupa iyi imakhala ndi thupi ndi magulu atatu a zokhudzana mapiko (yaikuluikulu), phiko woboola pakati zokhudzana.

Zolemba fupa a Chigaza wa - Kufotokozera

Thupi la fupa sphenoid akufanana mawonekedwe osasamba wa thupi zojambula - ndi kyubu. Mkati ndi sphenoid nkusani (M'mimbamo). Komanso, fupa occipital ali pamalo osiyanasiyana, onse - Six: ubongo, kumbuyo (akuluakulu ndi adherent ku pachimake mbali ya fupa, kutsogolo (chitadutsa bwino mu pamwamba m'munsi), awiri mbali.

Chinthu chapadera cha ubongo (kumtunda) padziko recess ndi ikusonyezedwa monga "Turkey chishalo". Pa malo ake ndi pituitary fossa. Ndi pituitary England. The recess kutsogolo ndi chishalo Lobe ndi makonzedwe lateral. Mpando wakumbuyo si mkulu. Mbali lateral wa backrest kupanga okonda kumbuyo zokhudzana. Pansi pa nsana "Turkey chishalo" mbali zonse za kanjira poyambira. Limatchedwanso "kugona", chifukwa ili mtsempha wamagazi carotid. Kumbali akunja pafupi kubwerera mizere carotid ali mphero tsamba. Zimenezi zimathandiza kusintha lilime poyambira akuya poyambira. The poyambira, molumikizana ndi nsonga ya piramidi kachisi fupa, kuletsa dzenje somnolence. Pambuyo dzenje tulo mkati mwa M'mimbamo cranial wa somnolence njira lotulukira mkati carotid mtsempha wamagazi.

Sphenoid fupa, ndiyo gawo kutsogolo kwa pamwamba pake, ali mawonekedwe elongated ndipo akufanana ndi chisa. Comb mu mawonekedwe a muyezo lakuthwa akubwera pamwamba pansi kulumikiza kwa mbale ethmoid fupa. Mbali ya lokwera ndi anakonza fupa mbale wa mawonekedwe osasamba. Kuchepetsa mipata umalimbana mu pneumatic mphero woboola pakati patsekeke. Ofananira ndege la fupa sphenoid kutsogolo ndi pansi pa chikudutsa mu mapiko ang'ono ndi lalikulu.

Small mapiko - ndi nthunzi mbale anakafika ku sphenoid thupi fupa mwa njira ziwiri, pakati pa zomwe njira zithunzi. M'mbali kutsogolo mapiko ndi mtundu ka zisamayoyoke. m'mbali izi olumikiza mbali yozungulira la fupa mazunzo ndi mbale wa fupa ethmoid. M'mphepete kumbuyo kwa mapiko ndi ufulu wa ang'ono, pamwamba ndi yosalala. Pa aliyense wa mapiko medial mbali ili ndondomeko zapambuyo. Kutsogolo ndi zapambuyo ndondomeko increments zolimba chipolopolo ubongo.

phiko waukulu wophatikizidwa. Imayamba ndi maziko yotakata mbali pamwamba pa thupi mphero woboola pakati. Aliyense wa mapiko pa m'munsi ali mipata atatu. Kudzera kabowo limodzi, limene lili pamwamba pa ena, kudali nthambi ya mitsempha trigeminal. Pakati pa phiko ali dzenje kuti muyende a wina wa mitsempha trigeminal. Kudzera ming'alu kumbuyo zone phiko ngodya likulowerera mtsempha wamagazi chigaza meningeal. phiko Large ali pamalo zotsatirazi: wosakhalitsa, maxillary, yozungulira ndi ubongo.

Scion mapiko (iye komanso amawonjezera) chochokera m'thupi fupa pa malo chiyambi cha phiko lalikulu downwards vertically. Pali mbale ziwiri za ndondomeko pterygoid: medial ndi lateral. Medial mbale mwachindunji kwa a m'mphuno, ndi lateral - kwa fossa infratemporal. Front mbale spliced pamodzi. Kumbuyo mbale mogwirizana kupanga mapiko ndi dzenje. Mbale awiri anasiyanitsidwa pansi pa zojambulazo apatsidwa. Medial mbale ndi pang'ono yaitali chepera kuposa lateral.

Sphenoid fupa amayamba alimbitse pa sabata chinayi chitukuko yoopsa.