A njira zosakhalitsa kuti magazi asiye kutuluka - wolumikizira ndi venous

Pakuti kuvulala ndi kuvulala zina zotengera ntchito njira zosakhalitsa kuti magazi asiye kutuluka. Cholinga - ziziyenda chikhalidwe cha woberedwa, kusiya imfa ya magazi ndi n'zotheka kuti kunyamula wodwala ku chipatala kwa chithandizo.

Maonekedwe ndi njira choti magazi

Njira magazi asiye kutuluka amusankha malingana zomwe Mitsempha owonongeka malo awo pa thupi, mofulumira kutaya magazi. Ndi chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka kwa zimatulutsa:

• Venous.
• Wolumikizira.
• Capillary.
• Osokonezeka.

Kuganizira deta matenda, ntchito njira zosakhalitsa kuti magazi asiye kutuluka:

• Compressive bandeji.
• Kukanikiza kuonongeka zala chotengera.
• Zozungulira akamalimbikira - kutsatira ndi tourniquet kapena kupindika.

The awiri mitundu yofala choipa mtima, moyo pachiswe - wolumikizira ndi venous magazi.

Zizindikiro za magazi wolumikizira

Tourniquet - njira yabwino kwambiri kuletsa zosakhalitsa magazi kuchokera mitsempha wa malekezero. Koma njira imeneyi ndi zoopsa kwambiri, monga kwathunthu mabasi magazi aziyenda bwino mu zimakhala pansipa malo yokongola ndipo ngati ntchito molakwika zingachititse mavuto aakulu. Choncho, muyenera bwino kusiyanitsa wolumikizira ndi magazi venous.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi anati vuto la kuwonongeka mitsempha.

• Mtundu wa magazi - ofiira owala, wofiira, wokhathamira.
• Magazi ukuyenda mwa jerks womwe ndi mlingo mtima. Ngati zowonongeka ndicho mtsempha wamagazi kwapang'onopang'ono kwenikweni ukugunda kasupe.
• kutaya magazi mofulumira kwambiri. Popanda makonzedwe a thandizo mwadzidzidzi akuvutika kuti alowe hypovolemic mantha patapita mphindi pang'ono. Ngati magazi sasiya, ndiye imfa amapezeka mkati mphindi 5-10.

Kodi kusiya wolumikizira magazi

Pali njira zingapo, nthawi zambiri iwo amaphatikizidwa. Njira yothandiza kuti anthu asiye zosakhalitsa magazi kuchokera mtsempha wamagazi ndi - chotengera kuti akanikizire chala kwa Chigawo pamwamba chachikulu fupa chilonda malo. Pambuyo pake, kukonzekera zipangizo zonse zofunikira ndi zoika plait kapena kupindika. Izi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kusiya mongoyembekezera ndi magazi Mitsempha mu malekezero.

Ngati kuwonongeka kwa thunthu mbali nthambi mtsempha wamagazi ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kufinya bandeji.

Kukanikiza chidebe zala manja

Njirazi kwa wotseka wolumikizira magazi ntchito zotsatirazi choipa mtima:

• Carotid mtsempha wamagazi.
• Femoral mtsempha wamagazi.
• Subclavian mtsempha wamagazi.
• Axillary mtsempha wamagazi.
• Brachial mtsempha wamagazi.

Chala kapena anayi zala za dzanja unkagunda chotengera kuti Chigawo pamwamba m'dera la kuwonongeka fupa. Kugunda m'munsimu kukanikiza ayenera kwina. Mfundo muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale kuchita pa nokha kapena mnzanu.

• Womwe ndi mtsinje carotid ndi unkagunda mbali msana wa m'mphako ya.
• mtsempha wamagazi Femoral ndi unkagunda Chigawo cha fupa m'chiuno mu groin crease, akumugwira muzu wa nthambi ndi manja onse awiri.
• Subclavian mtsempha wamagazi atolankhani pansi, kuika maziko chala pazipita kumbuyo phewa lapansi.
• Unkagunda phewa pamene magazi kuchokera kwa yachitatu pansi pa phewa ndi kutsikira. psinjika mfundo - mbali lamkati la mkono ndi kukongola kwa.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chala kukanikiza zovuta kuchita kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho pambuyo kukatseka magazi zoika oyang'anira kapena, ngati palibe, sapota ntchito njira iliyonse.

njira zozungulira psinjika

Njira imeneyi pali psinjika za zofewa zipangizo minofu malekezero. kotunga magazi malo m'munsi anakuta kwathunthu anasiya. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira za nthawi-wotseka magazi kunja ndi psinjika za njira zozungulira, zofunika kutsatira malamulo zofunika.

• Zoika tourniquet pamalo padela kwambiri, mukatero ingawononge misempha ya nthambi. Yesetsani kuti pafupi ndithu ndi bala, koma osati wokhudza minofu kuonongeka.
• Inu simungakhoze ntchito tourniquet mu zochitika yotupa pa ntchito malo.
• Kupsa nthawi ya tourniquet. Si maola oposa 1.5 mu dzinja ndi chirimwe maola 2. Angagwirizanitse cholemba kusonyeza anakuta enieni a nthawi akukonzekera pa zovala za wovulalayo kapena mwachindunji pansi oyang'anira a.
• Ndi zoletsedwa kuphimba Kulumikizana zovala kapena bandeji. Izo ziyenera kuonekera.
• Pofuna kupewa kupweteka kwa zimakhala zofewa pansi tourniquet ndi kutsekeramo bandeji, nsalu kapena zinthu zina zofewa.

Ikani kwa ntchito:

• Mid atavalanso zoteteza.
• Wachitatu m'munsi wa mkono ndi.
• Wachitatu chapamwamba paphewa.
• Basi pansipa m'ma ntchafu.
• Muzu wa nthambi kwa thunthu latch.

njira tourniquet

Njira zosakhalitsa kuchepetsa kutaya mwazi kunja kuchokera kumalekezero a mitsempha ntchito oyang'anira motere.

1. Pansi tourniquet kutsekeramo Zipangizo zofewa.
2. Tambasula tourniquet, nayenso woyamba kuumiriza mwamphamvu wotsatira kufooka. Magazi ayenera kusiya mwamsanga imposition wa wozungulira choyamba, palibe zimachitika pansipa. Ndi akamalimbikira osakwanira kukhala venous stasis ndi nthambi akutembenukira buluu.
3. Pamene ntchito ku muzu wa nthambi mu armpit kapena mu khola inguinal pansi tourniquet ndi enclose mpukutu wa bandeji, kupereka pridavlivaniya mtsempha wamagazi ndi kutchuka Bony. Tourniquet amalowerera "eyiti" pofuna kuti kutsetsereka pansi.
4. Kupanga za zitatu kusintha ndi kukonza Kulumikizana.
5. The finiteness kugwetsa.

Ngati maola oposa 2 Mwapambana ku tsiku la imposition, ndi tourniquet ayenera anamasuka kwa mphindi 15 popanda kutenga nthambi. Panthawi imeneyi, mtsempha wamagazi anali occluded ndi chala. Re tourniquet umagwiritsidwa ntchito malo pang'ono kuposa m'mbuyomu, ndipo kwa nthawi yaifupi. Mobwerezabwereza ntchito tourniquet ndi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito njira Hersh - Zhorova. Ndi njira zosiyana mbali miyendo enclose protivoupor - basi matabwa. Makope motero mwina kokhazikika. Njira yofanana ntchito kwa tourniquet pa mtsempha wamagazi carotid. Monga protivoupora pakalibe tayala ntchito dzanja zinkakhala pa mbali ina ponyamula izo oposa.

Popeza yodzakokera muyezo ntchito mphira chubu. N'zothekanso kuchita anakuta kufinya miyendo kupindika. Amavula nkhani olimba, shawl, mpango, lamba wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo oyenerera, kulumikiza ndi ntchito ndodo kukokera pamodzi kufikira mpaka psinjika a mtsempha wamagazi ndi magazi asiye kutuluka. Ndodo pa nthambi ntchito bandeji.

Zizindikiro za magazi venous

Njira mongoyembekezera wotseka magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha ali osiyana ndi anthu mtsempha wamagazi zowonongeka. The magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha zotsatirazi mbali.

• Magazi umayenda mtsinje yosalala.
• Mtundu wa magazi - mdima chitumbuwa.
• Kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi zosakwana pamene mtsempha wamagazi lawonongeka, koma palibe thandizo kuphwanya umphumphu wa mitsempha zazikulu ndi kuthekera kwa imfa kwambiri magazi, kusiya magazi ndi imfa mantha hypovolemic.

Njira kuchepetsa kutaya mwazi venous

Ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mitsempha Ndithu zotheka tourniquet mfundo zofanana ndi magazi venous. Nthawi zina zoika kuthamanga bandeji kapena apangidwe nthambi.

Njira kuchepetsa kutaya mwazi venous kutsatira kuthamanga kuvala:

1. Mongoyembekezera compress m'mitsempha, kukanikiza ndi chala chanu kapena pokoka nthambi ndi bandeji.
2. Kutsatira bala thonje-gauze kapena nsalu (c / b, fulakesi) ndi mwamphamvu pribintovyvayut.
3. Miyendo lokhazikika.

Achepetsa mtsempha ndi magazi asiye kutuluka ngati n'kotheka, ntchito njira kupinda nthambi. Mu malo unakhota akuika mpukutu wandiweyani nsalu kapena kumangirira nthambi mmene ndingathere akufunitsitsa ndipo anakonza udindo uwu ndi n'kupanga nsalu, lamba, bandeji.

Ntchito njira kusiya mongoyembekezera magazi mu zoopsa kuvulala kwa mitsempha ndi mitsempha. Wozunzidwayo thandizo, ziziyenda chikhalidwe ndi kuwapititsa ku chipatala kumene ntchito njira opaleshoni kubwezeretsa umphumphu wa ziwiya.