Zochita za chinthu 195. A zingamuthandize wachinayi m'badwo Russian thanki

Kuyambira 2006 TV nthawi kuoneka zokhudza kulenga ndi chikuonetseratu oyambirira ku Russian Army wa thanki m'badwo wachinayi. Panapita pafupifupi zaka khumi, ndipo ngakhale zithunzi za zinachitika alibe anamuonapo. Koma tikudziwa kuti Mlengi ndi Ural Transport Engineering Design Bureau mu Nizhny Tagil. Pa perete May 9, 2014 akuyembekezeka kuonekera poyera chitsanzo latsopano zida lolemera. Patangotha zaka makumi awiri a ntchito zachitukuko codified m'njira zosiyanasiyana: "Kuwonjezera 88" chinthu 195, T-95, T-99 "patsogolo". Nthawi zina kuno ndi dzina la "Black Eagle" ndi "Armata". Tikumbukenso kuti anasonyeza kuti "Armata" ndi ntchito m'mbuyomu, ndipo makamaka kwa T-95, sizitanthauza mankhwala atsopano.

Mu Mipingo mochedwa, akatswiri athu anayang'ana m'tsogolo

Kupanga latsopano chitsanzo zankhondo inayamba mu 1988. Ganizo chachikulu chinali kusintha adalira survivability ndi luso Sinthani machitidwe zida popanda limasinthira zikuluzikulu za makina. Kukwaniritsa mfundo yofunika imeneyi anali akufuna kupanga nsanja bwinja. Kapena kuti agwire akuloza mfuti kapena zida ang'onoang'ono chandamale, kusankha mtundu wa yolimbanirana ndi kupanga kuwombera kukhala basi. Adalira chomwecho adzaikidwe mu lakutali, komanso zimakhala zotetezeka bronekapsuly. Ine ndimayenera kupeza thanki ndi mawonekedwe zatsopano ndi chitetezo champhamvu. The chipwirikiti cha ndale cha khumi zapitazo wa atumwi wotsiriza sanalole kugwiritsa kwathunthu mapulani ake. Ndipo mlingo wa chitukuko cha magetsi nthawi kuti ndi chodziwikiratu kuti anapatsidwa mwayi kuti akonze dongosolo kwambiri ogwira nkhondo. Mfundo imeneyi ndiwo zitsulo zaka pang'ono kenako Ural thanki omanga kulenga chinthu 195. Photo thanki, m'mapiko lona sikungathandize kudziwa za kamangidwe ka dongosolo yoyenda yokha zida zankhondo.

yosatha ofufuza

Chifukwa mkulu mlingo kulenga wachinayi m'badwo thanki ntchito mwachinsinsi, panali chisokonezo mu dzina la makina. N'zotheka kuti zikusiyana anauziridwa ndi makasitomala, Unduna wa chitetezo. Tsatanetsatane wa zinthu zambiri kuzindikirike patapita zaka zambiri, pambuyo pa imfa ya kufunika awo kapena linanena bungwe mu makope lonse. Mpaka pano, pali zambiri zongopeka zachabe za zimayambitsa kulephera kwa zaka ziwiri zapitazo, yopanga magalimoto atsopano. Mu zaka 90 nkhawa m'banja tankostroitelnye kudutsa nthawi yovuta. Mbewu iliyonse anali kufunafuna njira zawo za kupulumuka. omanga Omsk thanki zochokera T-80 thanki ya chopangira mphamvu mpweya anayamba chinthu 640 linkadziwika kuti "Black Eagle". galimoto zinakambidwa pa mosamala pawekha 1997 mu Kubinka. A pang'ono kale mu 1995 Uralvagonzavod chinayamba Baibulo wake thanki ano. Ngakhale ntchito ya umisiri wotsogola ndiponso chabe machitidwe zida chitetezo, magalimoto onse - chinthu 195 "Black Eagle" - ndi wamakono zakuya za akasinja lachitatu m'badwo. Ndipo nkhondo zimenezi si kwambiri katatu.

futuristic kunja

Thanki chinthu 195 chafika ndi prototypes ochepa. Model, kwambiri pansi pa zizindikiro yomweyo si zofanana. Monga pakati ndi zankhondo za kutalika kwa nkhondowo galimoto latsopano sayenera kuposa mamita dvuhh. magawo awa, chiphunzitso, amayenera kukumana chinthu 195. chithunzi Komabe, analanda galimoto za mamita atatu wamtali ndi dongosolo chachikulu zida zankhondo, chobisa lona. N'zokayikitsa kuti ndi chitsanzo chisanadze kupanga. Bwinja nsanja ayenera kukhala yaying'ono kwambiri. Ambiri mwina, tsogolo chilengedwe nsanja anayesedwa monga m'munsi mafoni kachitidwe patsogolo chida. Ndipotu, asilikali pakati kulenga galimotoyo konsekonse. Mmodzi mwa zigawo ayenera thanki chinthu 195 Photos machenjerero ena, ngati iwo alipo, akhoza palibe aliyense.

Zimafunika thanki m'badwo 4

Pofika kumapeto kwa khumi zoyambirira za zaka chikwi zatsopano, potsiriza anapanga lingaliro la akasinja m'tsogolo. The watsopano nkhondowo galimoto sitepe chosintha mu chitukuko cha nsanja pansi nkhondo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tiyenera kubweretsa zofunika zotsatirazi:

• Kutheka imabwera pazipita kuwononga chandamale chipolopolo.
• Kungakupatseni kupulumuka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito mu chochitika chiwonongeko cha thanki kapena chokhala kayendedwe zipolopolo.
• Nkhondowo unit ndi gawo Intaneti-centric dongosolo la magulu dziko.
• Galimotoyo ayenera kukhala mosalekeza, kuti athe adzaikidwa pa galimoto yake m'munsi nkhondowo ndi zolinga zina komanso sayansi ya ukachenjede kuthandiza asilikali.
• Kutheka wamakono pang'onopang'ono.

Armament mwa mpikisano

Osnasit sakugwirizana 195 amaganiza mfuti ya 135-152 mamilimita ndi kuipanikiza mathamangidwe osati zochepa Ntchito ya 1980 m / s. Ngati chida zazikulu kulandiridwa asanu inchi mfuti 2A83, ndi zipolopolo adzakhala mayunitsi 42 kuboola, mkulu-zachiwawa ndi projectiles mphako-mlandu. Anatinso mbali yekha magalimoto m'banja luso kuthamanga kuchokera mabomba ndi mfuti mbiya oongoka. Pamodzi ndi chida ndi zimayenda ndi zipolopolo lonse. Makinawa adzapereke System imapereka mlingo wa zipolopolo osachepera 15 pa mphindi. Pa onsewo mfuti ophimba adzakhala wokwera makina mfuti likungosonyeza 7,62 ndi 14.5 mamilimita ndi kuthekera kwa kuwombera pa ndege, komanso anayi mizinga yaing'ono 9M311. Mmodzi zina zida kuwala 30 mamilimita basi mfuti zolumukizidwa ndi chida zofunika.

moto ndi kasamalidwe nkhondowo dongosolo

Chidzalo cha mfundo zithunzi zinthu pa mathanki nkhondo adzalandira osati mwa kuziona mwa zida kuwala. Chifukwa chakuti oyendetsa sangathe mfundo zozungulira (nsanja ndi bwinja), dongosolo moto ulamuliro zikhale ndi zipangizo zovuta HIV ndi zowonetsera angapo mkati kanyumba. Pa polojekiti analandira mfundo makina ena magawano. Adalira adzaona "kudzera zida" mbali zonse. Kuonetsetsa Mwachangu mkulu wa zida ayenera kupereka wanthawi dongosolo Rada ndipo ndi laser rangefinder. Mu chipangizo laser amapatsidwa ntchito ya yogwira machitidwe counteraction chitsogozo cha mdani. The kolowera yogwira adzakhala basi kupeza Optics mdani ndi neutralizes mtengo wake wa kuwala. Makina The akhale okonzeka ndi kuzindikira dongosolo "mnzanu kapena mdani" omwe amakonda kuwonongeka kwa wochezeka moto mu nkhondowo yotha. yogwira dongosolo chitetezo tichipeza ZOFUNIKA Wok "Akhungu-2" ndi "m'bwalomo-E".

moti thanki

Chinthu 195 - katundu thanki (poyerekeza akalambula ake). Lachitsanzo yaikulu ya T-72 zimalemera matani 41, ndi otumphukira atsopano nkhani ya T-90 - 46,5 matani. Zingamuthandize Model matani 10 waukulu. Kukweza chitetezo chabe zinachititsa ponso nkhondowo misa. Tikaphatikiza Mipikisano magawo zida amapereka kwa m'badwo watsopano wa Integrated chitetezo zazikulu. Chofanana malire dongosolo ndi kukhudzana subcaliber yolimbanirana ndi 1000 mamilimita ndi projectiles mphako-kuyang'anira - osachepera 1500 mm.

magetsi

The okonza kuti kukonzera thanki chinthu 195 Chelyabinsk dizilo In-92S2F2. Izi muyeso wosakhalitsa, mbewu mphamvu Kodi ziyeneretso ano. Mphamvu malita 1130 basi. m., ndi kuyenda kwa thanki yaitali pang'ono kuposa m'mbuyomu-m'badwo waukulu nkhondo makina. Monga gulu zonse nthawi kuikidwa pa dizilo 12N360T-90A. Njinga anayi X woboola 12 yamphamvu, turbocharged ndi intercooled mpweya kuzirala. Yozizira dongosolo madzi. Ntchito buku - 34,6 malita. Mphamvu ya malita osachepera 1650. a. Limatipatsa adaponya-kumenyana galimoto osachepera 30 malita. a. pa tani. injini ili m'mbali galimoto nkhondowo ndipo yakwera ndimakokedwe basi.

Mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso makhalidwe a chinthu 195

Ngati inunso muli ndi makina zingamuthandize ndi T-95, m'badwo wachinayi makhalidwe thanki ali motere:

• Zolemba malire nkhondowo kulemera - matani 55.
• Makulidwe: casing kutalika 8000 mm, m'lifupi 2300 mm, kutalika kwa 1800 mm.
• Adalira - 3 (2) anthu.
• Engine - dizel1650 HP
• carriageway liwiro ali pa 70 km / h.

Thanki anafa. Inde, moyo thanki!

Mu 2008, izo zinkawoneka kuti nthawi ili pafupi pamene asilikali thanki adzayamba kulandira dziko chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zomangamanga. prototypes angapo a T-95 (chinthu 195) akhala walangizidwa mayeso boma. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye anali phindu mu nkhope ya nduna udindo wa unduna wa chitetezo. Office anakana ndalama zina za polojekiti. Osachepera, chiphunzitso ichi ndi Baibulo boma mu zaka zingapo zapitazi. "Uralvagonzavod" pa ndalama zake yayenda chilengedwe cha polojekiti. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa osati motengera latsopano chitsanzo zingamuthandize thanki anali obsolescence zamakono njira anatengera mu chimango cha chitukuko. Komanso, mfundo wamkulu wa ankhondo nsanja cholemera zimatayidwa. Ndi nthawi kuumba mapangidwe ndi yodziyimira payokha mfundo kumenyana galimoto. Maziko a tsogolo chinthu mafoni nkhondo munda 195 Analeredwa.

Choncho, chinthu 195 - "Armata" kapena ayi?

N'zoonekeratu kuti ntchito panopa wina kachidindo opaleshoni. Ndithudi, ndipo zikuchitika nthawi yaitali 195th ntchito ndi "Black Eagle" silidzaiwalika. Utsogoleri wa Mphamvu ndi onyamula tasked mu 2015 kuyamba kupanga galimoto latsopano. Mogwirizana yochepa kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi, "Armata" adzakhala nacho malingaliro yaikulu ya akalambula experimental. Anasunga mawonekedwe ndi njira zamakono. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga adzayenera kusiya ena kuteteza ndi zida zigawo zikuluzikulu. T-14 (ameneŵa ali latsopano zazikulu thanki) penapake zochepa chifukwa matani anai kapena asanu mbandakucha, anzeru ndi mtengo popanga. Kuti mitengo kuchepetsa ndi wosalira ulimi wa zinyalala ku kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu titaniyamu chitetezo chabe.