Zinaida Sharko: munthu moyo, mbiri, filmography. Photo Sharko Zinaidy Maksimovny

Zinaida Sharko osati monga otchuka monga Ammayi ena Soviet. Koma mu amtengo wake ankayimira mndandanda wa maudindo bwino zimene zimatulutsa Ammayi mwa umunthu ena odziwika bwino za mafilimu a kanema Soviet. M'nkhaniyi, ife pofotokoza mbiri ya mkazi uyu anzeru ndi amphamvu.

ubwana

Zinaida Sharko Maximovna moyo umene anapereka m'munsimu, anabadwa mu Rostov pa-Don mu 1929. makolo a mtsikanayo anali kutali luso. Amayi anali ndi udindo wa mayi wokhala pakhomo ndi bambo ake ankagwira ntchito yozimitsa moto ndi. Chifukwa moyo wake wonse kuwerenga mabuku awiri - "Maulendo a Zhukov" ndi "Virgin Nthaka Upturned". Koma si kumulepheretsa kukhala munthu wanzeru kwambiri.

Anthu pafupi kuitana Zinaida Maximovna kum'mwera maluwa ngati mwana mu Novorossiysk, Tuapse ndi Rostov pa-Don. Kwa nthawi yoyamba msungwana "anakumana" ndi gawo pa zaka zisanu. Pa ntchito bambo ake anali kusangalala ndi zazing'ono Zinaida Sharko ikamawerengedwa ntchito "chitsulo nkhonya." ndakatulo imeneyi, wolemba wodzipereka kwa Commissar Anthu a NKVD Yezhov.

Ammayi aang'ono

Nkhondo isanayambe, banja Charcot anali kusamukira Cheboksary. Pali Zina anapitiriza kuchita pa siteji. Lachiwiri kalasi mtsikana ankaimba Cinderella. Mu kalasi yachitatu anali Mbalame ya Chinsansa Mfumukazi, ngati kuonekera mu chifanizo chachinayi cha Mbuzi mu opera "The Wolf ndi 7 ana."

Pankhondo, mu nyumba ya apainiya bungwe kuvina gulu loyimba ndi nyimbo. ana adenda ku zipatala zosiyanasiyana ndipo anachitira omenyana ndiwobvulazidwa. Total Zinaida Sharko nawo pafupifupi 90 zoimbaimba amenewa. Pakuti Ammayi wamng'ono uyu anapereka mphoto "kwa Polimbikitsa Labor".

Kumene, mtsikana amafuna kupita kutsogolo, komanso ana a zaka. Iye analembera kalata Commissar of Education. Zina anafunsa kuti fakisi izo kuphunzira mu sukulu oponya. Aphunzitsi kusukulu ya anada nkhawa kwambiri za izi ndipo anaitana bambo a mtsikanayo. Iye ananena kuti ngati mwana wamkazi akufuna kuteteza dziko, sipadzakhala mumulole iye. Mwamwayi, commissar anthu anali munthu wochenjera ndi Ammayi mbodzi adacoka ku mui kalata osayankhidwa.

Moscow-Leningrad

Ali ndi zaka 18, Zinaida Sharko, wina moyo udzakhala zotchulidwa, maphunziro a sekondale ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi. Iye anali wotsimikiza kuti alembetse sewero. makolo anali kusangalala ndi chisankho chake. Pambuyo zoipa zingapo, iye anapita ku Moscow.

Fano mtsikana anali Alla Tarasova, amene ankaimba mu Moscow Art Theatre. Choncho, pambuyo kubera Zinaida mwamsanga ine ndinapita uko. Iye anali akunjenjemera ndi chisangalalo pambuyo anapita ankakonda ake kudzera makonde a sukulu. Koma ine ndinapita mu chipinda wodikira, iye anali wodabwa. Mlembi adatafuna nkhaka. Ndipo iwo ali mu kachisi wa luso! Chipongwe maganizo awo Charcot anangotembenuka n'kumapita.

Zitisokoneze ku chochitika, akulira mtsikana wina anayenda kupita msewu ndi kuwerenga yekha vesi Margarita Aguilar za Leningrad. Ndiyeno ndinayamba kuzindikira Zinaida - kupita ku likulu la kumpoto. Koma ngati Moscow Charcot anakhala ndi bwenzi mayi anga, mu Leningrad panalibe mthunzi wake. Napulumutsa ndi manicurist, omwe anampatsa adiresi. Malinga ndi izo, Ammayi m'tsogolo ndipo anabwera asanu m'mawa. Iye anatsegula chitseko, ndipo mayi wokalamba anafunsa, "Kodi iwe ndiwe ndani?" Iye anayankha kuti: "Ine ndikufuna kuti ndikhale katswiri wa zisudzo!" Zinaida Sharko mwamsanga abwenzi ndi agogo ake.

zaka achimwemwe

Mu maonekedwe iye anali mwamtheradi osati ngati Ammayi aspiring. Amayi adasoka diresi aphata chithunzi lake chodzaza ndi miyendo yambiri. Kuwonjezera zisudzo, sukulu Zina tinalibe kuphunzitsidwa. Komabe, iye si mantha mayeso. Iye ankafunitsitsa kukhala katswiri wa zisudzo, ndi chilakolako chimenechi anawonjezera kuti chikhulupiriro chake.

Ndi chozizwitsa chinachitika - Charcot analowa LGITMiK. mayeso pakhomo, mmodzi wa mamembala a komiti kusankha anati kuti ngati mtsikana adzachira ngakhale okha paundi, zingakhale wosadziŵa.

Studies zinachitika pa zaka pambuyo nkhondo, pamene anthu ankachita njala. Pakuti tsiku lonse, Zina monga kudya mkate ndi kumwa ndi kapu ya yogurt. Chotero chakudya wabweretsa yake akukomoka ndi njala mu Philharmonic. Zovala, komanso chakudya linali zikutha. Tsiku lina mnzake anamuitana wokhala Ammayi mu zisudzo, ndipo nthawi zonse anali kubisa dzanja kumbuyo tizibowo magolovesi ndi.

Koma ngakhale mavuto a moyo, Zinaida Sharko, amene yonena ali m'nkhani ino, anali osangalala. Iye anaphunzira ndizosowa ntchito wake wokondedwa. M'chaka chachitatu Zinaida anaitanidwa kusewera mu zisudzo dera. Charcot masewera anali wabwino kwambiri kuti anali asankha kuti kuponyera zisudzo wamng'ono.

Institute of mtsikana anamaliza mu 1951. Mfulu, iye anakumana ndi Pulofesa wina amene anatenga pa mayeso pakhomo. Sanazindikire mu Charcot kwambiri "bun". Glancing mmwamba ndi pansi maphunziro woonda, pulofesa anamuyamikira, koma anati ngati amatulutsa ngakhale muyeso umodzi, zingakhale wosadziŵa.

ntchito Early

Pomwepo nditamaliza kuphunzira Zinaida anaitanidwa ku gulu lake Lydia Artmanake. Malinga ndi dongosolo, izo zinali zochuluka kwambiri monga zisudzo Raikin tizithunzi. Charcot ankaimba maudindo ambiri asanu ndi wayenda ndi timu dziko lonse. Kuimba kwa iwo kuika Tovstonogov G. A. Iye anaona Ammayi luso ndi anamuitana iye kuti ntchito zisudzo, "BTC". Pomwepo kutaya gulu lanu Charcot sakanakhoza, ndipo anapitiriza ulendo. Pamene Ammayi anabwera, kunapezeka kuti pamalo ake ali kale wina. Choncho Zinaida anakakhala Leningrad City Council Theatre. Choncho wojambula ntchito mpaka 1956 ndiyeno komabe anapita Tovstonogov.

chilengedwe wosewera, aliyense ankadziwa kuti BDT, kunena, "manda" chifukwa actresses. Georgiy Aleksandrovich nthawi zonse anasankha actresses kwambiri luso, koma udindo kwa iwo sanali. Zinaida Sharko zinali zosiyana. Tovstonogov adakonda pa rehearsals choyamba. Ammayi Zinaida Sharko, wina moyo kale anakonza, anali maudindo awiri - Vari ( "Donbass") ndi Beatrice ( "Zambiri Ado About Palibe"). Ndipo kenako izo nthawizonse yodzaza ndi ntchito. Koma ulemerero weniweni wa Ammayi anabweretsa udindo wa Tamara mu "koloko zisanu." BDT Charcot anapanga wotchuka onse pa dziko.

mafilimu a kanema

Koma ndi mafilimu a kanema Zinaida Sharko izo poyamba si bwino. Ammayi anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake mu 1954, ankaimba mu filimu ndi yanthaŵi a "Inu ndi ndinakumana penapake." Ndiyeno panali ochepa maudindo zazing'ono, koma posachedwapa anasiya kuwombera. Otsogolera ankaona Zinaida inphotogenic.

Choyamba ndinaganiza pachiswe Kira Muratova. Iye anakonza Charcot yaikulu mbali filimu wake "The Long chabwino". Mu nkhani zochitikazi anaulula ubale yekha ndi chitetezo mkazi Eugenia Vasilievna ndi mwana wake Alexander, amene anali kuyesera kuti adziimire paokha. Zinaida Sharko, filmography amene amadziwika mafani ake onse, wachita pa mfundo mayiko, zimathandizadi kwambiri kuzindikira udindo wake pa zenera. Koma "kumwamba" filimu imeneyi anali yoopsa ndi atapanga ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Koma anathandiza Zinaida Maksimovna "kusuntha" mu filimu. Otsogolera anayamba mopikisana kupereka maudindo ake osiyana.

pambuyo BDT

Ndi Tovstonogov Ammayi Sharko Zinaida ntchito kwa zaka makumi atatu. Monga anavomereza yekha Ammayi - anali nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri, zimauluka ndi monga miniti. Ndiye Georgiy Aleksandrovich zapita. Iwo kwambiri ndi Zinaida Maximovna. Anasiya kusewera mu bwalo lamasewera. Pa zaka 15, chithunzicho kamodzi kokha anaonekera pa nthawiyi "Antigone" play, embodying chifanizo cha namwino.

Ku mapeto a 90 Charcot nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana ed. Ntchito otchuka Ammayi pa nthawi zikuphatikiza: "Chimwana akale", "Nkhunda", "N'zovuta" ndi "3 akazi wamtali."

Film ntchito kwa zaka za m'ma 21

Waweruzidwa Ammayi Sichinatsitsidwe alakwa ndi mafilimu a kanema. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma iye ankawathandiza angapo maudindo otchuka: mkazi Dunya ( "zigawenga Petersburg"), mayi Plyuganovskogo ( "Mawotchi Maapatimenti"), Nastasya Ivanovna ( "ed buku") ndi Vera Andreyevna ( "Moon linadzaza ndi munda"). Udindo wotsiriza Zinaida Maksimovna kupereka mphoto "Nika".

Mu 2004, Ammayi ndi anafika wotsogolera Andrew Malyukova. Iye anapempha Zinaida Maximovna nawo ntchito "kudziwika." Nditawerenga script, chithunzicho anati adzachotsedwa yekha ndi Adoy Rogovtsevoy. Malukov anavomera ndiyeno kamodzi anathokoza Charcot kwa nsonga imeneyi. actresses awiriwa zinali zodabwitsa chabe.

moyo

Zinaida Sharko Ammayi, yonena za amene tafotokozazi, anakwatiwa kawiri. mwamuna woyamba wa Ammayi anali wotsogolera Igor Vladimirov. Mu 1956 iye anabadwa mwana wa Zinaida Sharko ndi Igor Vladimirov Ivan. Wosangalala banja kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndiyeno mwamuna wanga anapita ku Ammayi Alisa Freundlich. Pakuti Zinaida izi zinali zofanana ndi mapeto a dziko. Ndipotu, pamaso Ammayi analibe zimenezi. Komabe, Charcot anali apulumuke nkhonya ili la tsoka.

Kachiwiri Zinaida anakwatira wosewera wotchuka Sergeya Yurskogo. Koma patapita kanthawi, ndi mgwirizano anali kusungunuka. Pa zaka za moyo wake mabanja awiri analibe kalikonse, kodi pachabe Zinaida Sharko. Amuna Ammayi anasunga ubwenzi wake wabwino. Zinaida Maksimovna tsopano amakhala yekha. Ammayi ali ana awiri ndi chimodzi chachikulu-chidzukulu.