Wowerengeka mbale Russian: maina, maphikidwe, zithunzi. Mbale otchuka wa anthu Russian

chakudya Russian, ichi ndi wina aliyense ayi chinsinsi chapeza wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kwa nthawi yaitali. Kaya zimenezi zinali chifukwa emigration Unyinji wa nzika za Russian Ufumu, ambiri m'mayiko ena kuti kusakanikirana zambiri pa chikhalidwe cha anthu awa (kuphatikizapo kuphika). Kaya zimenezi zinachitika isanafike nthawi ya Peter, pamene ena a ku Ulaya kuti "kumva", titero, Russian wowerengeka mbale m'mimba wake. Mulimonsemo, lero Russian odyera mu America kapena Europe - osati amenewa m'chipani. A mbale Russian wowerengeka, mwina kudziwika pa mbali zonse za Atlantic ndi Pacific. Tiyeni ndipo ife agwirizane stratum izi zinthu zambiri za dziko chikhalidwe zophikira.

Russian wowerengeka mbale. mayina

Timayamba, ndithudi, ndi kulanda udindo waukulu. Ziyenera kuchitika, chifukwa ena mwa mbale ku khitchini athu molakwika ankaona kuti zophikira amasangalatsa oyang'anira zophika ochokera m'mayiko ena, ndi mosemphanitsa. Aliyense ali bwino nkhani za msuzi, maiko ambiri amene amati chidali chifuniro cha. Kapena timawakonda mapayi onse (anthu kum'mawa komanso ndi analogues chakudya chokoma, monga otchedwa mosiyana). Mbale otchuka wa anthu Russian akusiyana kuphika ophweka, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo ndi chokoma zosiyanasiyana, wathanzi ndi thanzi. Ndipo atero, ngati kukonzedwa bwino, chokongoletsera tebulo holideyo. Koma poyamba, kuchita pang'ono mbiri MPATUKO pa mutu wakuti "Russian wowerengeka mbale. Dzina la"

Kitchen Lazaro mu nthawi chisanadze Petrine

Kalonga ndi tsarist Russia, ndithudi, izo zinkayenera miyambo yake kuphika. Russian mbale fuko anafotokoza mbiri yakale (mwachitsanzo, Kostomarov ntchito zake zikuluzikulu). Iye ananena kuti khitchini Russia mu zaka 15-17 kale anapanga, mwina mchikakamizo cha miyambo ndi (zambiri yachipembedzo) ndipo sanali osiyana pa nthawi imeneyo zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, ndipo anali osavuta. Kodi anazipangiratu akale Petrine mu Russia? Anatinso tebulo unagawidwa skoromny Taphunzira ndipo - chifukwa mwambo kusunga achipembedzo chikale maudindo (ndi chiwerengero chawo mu Chikhristu ali, monga ife tikudziwira, ambiri masiku m'chaka a)!

ufa

Rye mkate linakonzedwa advantageously. Characteristically, mcherewo ndiyeno anati kwa ufa. tirigu A "woyera" ufa anaphika masikono, ankaona azichitira kwa maholide. chakudya wamba, mwachilungamo zamwano, koma chopatsa thanzi, kwa anthu wamba a Russia anali oatmeal. Iyo inali mbewu oat pang'ono yophika ndi milled. Mtanda anali okonzeka mapayi ndi chofufumitsa. Kudzazidwa angakhale osiyana - ndi zowonda ndiponso nyama, ndiko kuti, zipatso, tchizi, nsomba zinyalala ndi nyama. Akuwonjezera ena embodiments, ndi mazira, ndi bowa. Wophikidwa mkate - sdobny zobiriwira chikondwerero mkate. Mwa mankhwala ena uvuni mungakumbukire ufa ngati mbale otchuka wa anthu Russian: zikondamoyo ndi fritters, Kurnik ndi kotloma, timitengo, mipira mtedza mtanda. A chakumwa monga ufa monga chimanga kukonzekera yosiyanasiyana odzola. Komanso, iwo poyamba zokhazo wokoma, miyambo ndi kuwonjezera kukoma kwa mbatata yogawa kubwera ku Russia (ntchito mbatata wowuma). kufala nayenso ndi kvass - chakumwa cha nayonso mphamvu mowa (ngakhale analipo ndiponso yosavuta - 1-1.5% - madigiri, chidakwa, iye sanali analandira Russia).

Inde loyamba

Mwambo wa zakudya zathu - zosiyanasiyana soups. The wodziwika ndi: kabichi msuzi ndi borscht, kasha ndi rassolnik (m'mudzi). Kumaphatikizaponso: botvinya ndi chete, makutu ndi hookah. maphunziro onsewa woyamba ndi wosavuta kukonzekera (a mtsogolo pang'ono ife tikuonetserani mmene kuphika kabichi msuzi).

mpiru

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamaso maonekedwe a mbatata mu Russia anachita ntchito ya waukulu masamba mpiru. Iwo unakonzedwa zosiyanasiyana ndi yofanana. Pali ngakhale mawu zomwe kawirikawiri za muzu anthu, "chidutswa cha mkate." Koma ndi malowedwe a mbatata mu Europe (mu masiku a Peter ndipo kenako) ife tonse anakonda mbatata anayamba supersede ndi m'malo turnips (turnips ndipo tsopano ngakhale mu masitolo masamba osati ukupish).

Kashi

Woona Russian dziko mbale - phala. Chifukwa chakuti masiku ambiri chaka anali meatless, mbale ku dzinthu ambiri. Wosweka ndi akuchita izi mbewu, kukonzekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Dzinthu ntchito kale kukula mu Russia.

nsomba

Popular Russian dziko mbale - nsomba. Polingalira za kupezeka ndi zosiyanasiyana, mankhwala ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana: yophika ndi stewed, wokazinga ndi zophikidwa ng'anjo, anazunza komanso kuphika kwa banja. Ndiponso vyalili ndipo anapanga nsomba odzola. Pickle, makutu, m'mphawi mkazi - mbale, nsomba amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Caviar nsomba ankaona kuti ndi chakudya chokoma, koma ntchito zedi mwachilungamo lalikulu (monga ena a masiku kusala kudya anatilola zimaswana kumeneko). mankhwala ndi mchere, vyalili, yophika mu viniga ndi mkaka wa poppy lapansi.

Nyama ndi zinyalala

Sitingathe kunena kuti nyama mu zakudya Russian anali wotchuka kwambiri (kwambiri pa zifukwa za chipembedzo). Komabe, ena Russian wowerengeka mbale (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) sakuchitidwira popanda iye. Kwa mbale oyamba nyama monga wokondedwa ndi otchuka msuzi. Kumwa ndi nyama msuzi, ndi khutu (kumbukirani, khutu la Tambala). Yophika nyama chinali mosiyana ndi Nkhaka ndi msuzi (stewed zipatso). Wake zophikidwa ng'anjo - makamaka nkhuku, masewera. Ndithu mwakhama ntchito mmene analola maudindo, ng'ombe ndi nkhuku, nkhosa, kenako ndi zochepa kawirikawiri - nkhumba. Ndi-mankhwala kuti kale ntchito ngati kumadzazidwa mphesa zouma ndi mapayi a maudindo ndi makulidwe. Dichin chakudya anali: kalulu, venison, nyama chimbalangondo, abakha mbawala nyama, atsekwe, quails.

Russian wowerengeka mbale. maphikidwe

Koma ku chiphunzitso ayenera kukhala pochitika kuchita ndiponso kuyesa potsiriza kuphika chinachake kuchokera kwa zakudya Russian. Monga tanenera kale, izi maphikidwe kuphika si yovuta kwambiri kotero iwo akhoza kuzindikira yaitali kuphika novice. Koma ngati inu muti kusangalatsa mabwenzi nyumba kapena pudding uliwonse pachiyambi, ntchito maphikidwe pansipa, ndi alendo ndithu kukhuta. Mmodzi nsonga: kukonzekera quantitatively kwambiri! Ndipotu, zakudya Russian ndi kale yodziwika ndi kuwolowa manja: ngati msuzi, ndiye mbale zonse anatumikira, kotero kuti adzadya. Choncho, kukonza usiku wa zakudya Russian!

Kuphika wamba msuzi

Miyambo ndi sizachilendo Russian dziko mbale - msuzi. Oddly kuonekera osati kale mu Russia - m'zaka za m'ma 19, pokhapokha ngati minda amakhala massively kukula kabichi. Kuyambira pamenepo chapeza wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa Russian, osati - padziko lonse kudziwa mmene kuphika supu wamba. Ndipo kununkhira makamaka (zimenezi kwa nthawi yoyamba ngakhale amaoneka kwambiri edgy) amadziwika bwino yophika pudding.

Kuti akonze kabichi msuzi muyenera: ng'ombe pa fupa - muyeso umodzi, sauerkraut - maalumali, angapo sing'anga-kakulidwe kaloti, pang'ono sing'anga-kakulidwe mbatata, anyezi. Pakuti mchere - zonunkhira ndi wowawasa kirimu atsopano zitsamba.

Kuphika ndi wosavuta msuzi

1. Poyamba, ayenera msuzi. Chinsinsi ake miyambo kuphika chifukwa 1.5 - 2 hours pa moto wochepa, kuchotsa chithovu. poto bwino kusankha ambiri, malita asanu ndi pamwamba.
2. Pamene msuzi ndi okonzeka, tikunyamuka kukakwera fupa myasko kuwasiyanitsa. Kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono ndipo n'kuponyedwanso poto.
3. Masamba anga ndi mbatata diced. Anyezi - shinkuem, kaloti - pakani.
4. Sauerkraut mokoma osambitsidwa madzi n'kukaziika pamodzi ndi mbatata mu msuzi. Ndiyeno patapita mphindi 10 mu poto ndi kuponya kaloti ndi anyezi. Timapereka wophika pang'ono ndi kuchotsa kuchokera mbaula chisanafike tsabola ndi mchere kulawa.
5. Kutseka chivindikiro ndi kupereka Brew kwa theka lina la ora. Msuzi ayenera wakuda ndi olemera: kwa supuni, monga iwo amati, anali. Tsopano msuzi ndi wokonzeka kutumikiridwa mu mbale kwambiri, okoma ngati kuti mwawathila wowawasa kirimu ndi watsopano zitsamba akanadulidwa.
6. Ena zina zabwino. Ena amakonda kutenga ndi kuzifutsa kabichi mu theka. Komabe, msuzi anu akuyenera kukhala mwambo wowawasa kukoma, mwinamwake izo sizikanakhala ndi msuzi. Ena amakonda kaloti grated ndi anyezi akanadulidwa mopepuka mwachangu mu poto mu masamba mafuta pamaso kutaya zosakaniza mu poto. Ena safuna pakani kaloti ndi kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono. Ndipo mwa njira, m'malo mbatata mu Mabaibulo akale Chinsinsi ntchito turnips - chabwino, izo ziri ngati Russian akale ndithu!

zotsatira

Ndipo basi mu mndandanda vuto ngati mwaganiza kuphika woona dziko mbale wa anthu Russian, mayina deta ya mbale ndi kovuta kunyumba: Kulebyaka, makutu, m'mphawi mkazi, nyama, mapayi ndi chofufumitsa, mkaka ndi mabulosi odzola. Ndipo pali maphikidwe amene anapanga patapita nthawi yaitali. Olivier, ng'ombe Stroganoff, cutlets Pozharsky carp mu wowawasa kirimu dumplings amitundumitundu - ndi Russian mbale, koma iwo anatuluka patapita nthawi yaitali mchikakamizo cha Europe ndi Asia.