World Mawu: otchuka - izo ...

Mu Aleksandra Dyuma ali mawu zodabwitsa kuti ndi okongola, ndipo ngakhale zambiri otchuka kukwera ku phompho pambuyo kugwa zoopsa kuposa nduzi phompho lopanda adamuwona, khungu ndi wandiweyani chigamba cha chimwemwe. Ndithu kotero, palibe kuwonjezera, koma - kutanthauza "omveka"?

Wamkulu - izi ...

Chinthu choyamba tiyenera kuyamba - kupempha thandizo kwa ofotokozera dikishonale ya chinenero chamakono Russian, lolembedwa ndi akatswiri a zinenero otchuka monga Efremova T. F., Ushakov D. N., Ozhegov SI si anaona kusiyana pa chidwi lexical kuno pakati pa olemba pamwamba unit. Iwo onse amavomereza kuti otchuka - ndi "wodzaza ndi kukongola wapadera, ukulu," umene umabala chidwi kwambiri, wokhala pamaso chidwi, odzikweza, regal kaimidwe (a munthu). Mwachitsanzo, mogwirizana otchuka, ndi panorama otchuka, zikayenda zazikulu ndi zina zotero.

Mau ofanana

Mu ichi chizindikiro ambiri ofanana. Koma tiyeni tipite patsogolo. Tisanafotokoze kulengeza mndandanda wonse, muyenera kukumbukira ndi zikusonyeza zimene n'chimodzimodzi. Mu zilankhulo - sayansi ya chinenero, mawu akuti "n'chimodzimodzi" amatanthauza ngati mayunitsi lexical, amene kwakukulukulu mbali yemweyo wa kulankhula ndi makhalidwe ofanana, koma amasiyana kalembedwe bwino.

Kodi ponena mawu "omveka" amatanthauza "wodzala ndi kukongola, ukulu"? Iye si amalankhula za ukulu wa chinenero cha Chirasha. Tikupereka mndandanda wonse: wolemekezeka, chofunika regal, avantazhny mfumu, odzitukumula, yaikulu, chachikulu, epic, chimamangidwa wolemekezeka, wonyada ndi woyera. Pezani mfundo imeneyi kwathandiza buku linanso linati - "Dictionary wa ofanana matanthauzo Russian", ndi N. Abramov, munali mawu oposa 300,000 ndi mawu.

paronimic awiri

Kupitiriza mutu wa "Wamkulu - uyu ..." sikutheka kunyalanyaza nkhani ya paronymy. Monga mukudziwa, pakati pa mawu mwa mawu, komanso pakati pa anthu m'dziko lililonse, pali ubale ena. khalidwe lawo zimatengera, choyamba, ku makhalidwe ofotokozedwa ndi mphatso izi, komanso processing phonetic. Kenako, ife sitikhala wofufuza akamanena za vutolo, ndipo kuyang'ana pa mtundu umodzi wa ubale - Paronyms. Awa ndi mawu a ofanana ovuta koma ndi matanthauzo osiyana lexical. Kodi izi ziyenera kusanthula chizindikiro?

chakuti mawu mitundu paronimic angapo "wamkulu - waukulu." Iwo asunga akuchita thupi - ali ndi muzu wamba, ndi ogwirizana ndi kugwirizana zamalankhulidwe, koma tanthauzo ndi ntchito iwo ayenera kuwasiyanitsa. Great - ichi ndi chachikulu, chachikulu, zazikulu kuposa kukula mwachizolowezi; chimene chiri chofunika (woganiza kwambiri dziko la anthu aakulu). Otchuka - ndi wapadera yolemekezeka (otchuka akatundu, nyumba otchuka, otchuka gait).