Wolemba Vladimir Maximov: yochepa yonena

Wolemba Vladimir Maksimov, amene chithunzi anakongoletsa chivundikiro mabuku osindikizidwa mu Paris mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri, anali wotchuka akutali mabuku Russian kunja. The dziko la ntchito zake anabweretsa ndi oletsedwa. Koma iwo kuwerenga ndi chidwi ndi kukambirana ndi onse amene anali sanyalanyaza m'mbuyomu ndi tsogolo la Russia.

Mfundo kuchokera yonena za

Maksimov Vladimir Emelianovich - cholembera dzina anatulukira yekha Lev Alekseevich Samsonov wobadwa 27 November 1930 Moscow. Childhood wa wolemba tsogolo zolemera. banja lake a gulu la ovutika, zikubweretsa kupulumuka kwa anyamata kunja kwa nyumba. Mnyamata mlendo m'dziko la Central Asia ndi kum'mwera Siberia, anapita ana amasiye angapo ndipo madera kwa delinquents ana. Kenaka mlandu pa milandu ndipo anatumikira m'ndende. Chiyambi cha moyo anali zingamuthandize ... Popanda kukokomeza pang'ono kunena kuti wolemba Vladimir Maksimov, amene yonena Kwatha mu olemekezeka mumzinda wa Paris, ntchito yake adayambira pansi kwambiri.

kutali

Aakulu moyo woyesedwa sanali kuswa wolemba m'tsogolo. Ndiponso, chochitika cha kupulumuka kukangana ndi malo ozungulira chikhalidwe kwakukulukulu shaped khalidwe lake. Atatuluka m'ndende mu 1951, Vladimir Maksimov kukhala kudera Krasnodar. A kukoma kwa ntchito zolembalemba, wosamvetseka ntchito mwayi kulemba ndakatulo ndi prose. Apa, buku loyamba mu periodicals m'deralo. Patapita kanthawi, wamaliza kusindikiza mu zigawo yosindikiza Kuban m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo. Koma monga mukudziwa, njira mabuku kwambiri mu Russia pachikhalidwe umadutsa likulu.

mabuku otchuka

Mu Moscow, Vladimir Maximov anali wokhoza kubwerera yekha mu 1956. Atabwerera chinachitikira ndi chiyambi cha otchedwa Khrushchev "m'firiji pamtunda". Mu moyo wa dziko pa nthawi imeneyo ndi kusintha kwakukulu. Mu mabuku Soviet anathamangira kwenikweni mu m'badwo watsopano achinyamata. Azinji a iwo anapambana nkhondo ndi m'misasa Stalin. Vladimir Maksimov analemba kwambiri ndipo Magazini likulu la zolembalemba. Chinanso lodziwika anali kufalitsa Almanac wake wotchuka zolembalemba "Tarusa Pages". Mu 1963, iye anatengedwera ku Union of Soviet Writers. Komanso, wolemba amatsogolera ndi mphamvu ya moyo chikhalidwe. Mu 1967 iye anasankhidwa membala wa gulu la mkonzi wa otchuka Soviet zolembalemba magazini "October". Mabuku ndi zofalitsa Vladimir Maximov kusangalala bwino owerenga ndi mwachangu m'nkhani ya periodicals.

emigration

Koma kukhala chipembedzo cha Soviet wolemba Vladimir Maksimov sakanakhoza. maganizo ake zandale kwambiri kwambiri samagwirizana ndi mfundo boma. Buku, moyipa kuwalitsa zenizeni Soviet sakanakhoza ochokera mu dziko. Iwo N'zomvetsa chisoni kuposa kuchepetsa ndi chidwi owerenga ndi ntchito yake. Posachedwapa iye anapita mopyola zovomerezeka mu Soviet Union. Kunena Maximov "kwaokha" ndi "masiku asanu ndi awiri la Chilengedwe" wobalalikawo ankawerenga mu mawonekedwe kusindikizidwa, koma kenako lofalitsidwa kunja. Mu 1973, Vladimir Maksimov anachotsedwa ziwalo Soviet Writers Union ndipo anaikidwa pa chithandizo mokakamizidwa mu chipatala amisala. mwambo umenewu Soviet Union anali zachilendo. Mu 1974, wolemba amalowerera kupita ku ukapolo ku France.

Magazini "M'dziko"

Mu Paris, Vladimir Maximov kukhala wochitachita mu ntchito mabuku ndi zinthu zosangalatsa. Osankhidwa mkulu wa mayiko odana ndi zomwe bungwe "mayiko kukana". Mu likulu French amabala zonse sikunali kotheka kusindikiza mu Soviet Union. mabuku ake za zinthu zenizeni Soviet bwino kwambiri ndipo linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri European. Koma ntchito yaikulu ya moyo wake, Vladimir Emelianovich anakhulupirira Nsanja ya zolembalemba ndi luso ndi umoyo ndale magazini "M'dziko". Baibulo limeneli ofalitsidwa mogwirizana editorship wa Maximov kwambiri kuchuluka kwa Russian cholowa mabuku vesi ndi prose, kaya ntchito zimenezi zinalengedwa. Komanso, magazini "M'dziko" wobwezera waukulu mu mabuku Russian kunja lotseguka journalistic nsanja. Kwa zaka zitatu, apa ndi kufotokoza maganizo awo ndi kupereka akuti zochitika za olemba ambiri ndi anzeru - kuchokera olekerera kwa osafuna kusintha. Pankhaniyi, "M'dziko" achititsa mtsutso zonse ndi ena odalirika magaziniyo - "malembedwe" Andreya Sinyavskogo. Vladimir Maksimov anakhalabe ngati mkonzi wamkulu mpaka tsiku la imfa Mnjira mu 1995. Wolemba anaikidwa pa wotchuka Russian manda Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois, pafupi Paris.