Vaduz - likulu la Liechtenstein

Vaduz ndi likulu la Liechtenstein, dziko laling'ono ku Central Europe likugwirizana ndi Switzerland. Mzinda wawukulu wa dziko laling'ono kwambiri (makilomita 160.4 lalikulu) sichisangalatsa ndi kukula ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu. Likulu la Liechtenstein ndi lodabwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa ndilo anthu osachepera 6,000. Ngakhale anthu ochepa a Vaduz, mzindawu uli ndi chilichonse chofunikira kuti adziwe kuti ndiwe wamkulu.

Liechtenstein ndi boma lachifumu la pansi pa lamulo, loyendetsedwa ndi kalonga. Pakalipano, dzikoli likulamulidwa ndi Kalonga Hans-Adam II, yemwe amakhala ndi banja lake kumalo okwezeka pamwamba pa Vaduz.

Pambuyo pa mdima wakunja, khalidwe la nsanja yam'mbuyo yamkati, malo osungirako zamakono zamkati ndi osangalatsa, amabisika, kumene kuli malo akuluakulu a salon, elevators ndi masitepe okongola omwe amalumikizana ndi tapestries, zojambula ndi zida zankhondo zamakedzana. Kuchokera m'mawindo a nyumbayi, malo okongola otseguka akuyamba: Alps, Rhine ndi zokongola Vaduz - likulu la Liechtenstein.

Vaduz ndi mzinda wakale womwe uli ndi mbiri yakale. Malingana ndi buku lina, ilo linakhazikitsidwa mu XIII atumwi. Zochitika za likulu lachidziwitso zikuwonetseratu mitundu yosiyana siyana ya zomangamanga m'mizinda yosiyana siyana. Pakatikati muli tchalitchi cha Neo-Gothic, choperekedwa kwa Florin Remiussky, amene anakhala m'zaka za zana la IX. Malinga ndi nthano, woyera mtima adadziwika kwambiri m'mphepete mwa minda ya mpesa ndi vinyo atatha kubwereza chimodzi mwa zochitika za Yesu - anasandutsa madzi kukhala vinyo. Mpingo umene unamangidwanso mu 1873, unakhala mpingo wampingo woposa zaka zana, ndipo mu 1979 adatchedwa tchalitchi cha Papa wa Archdiocese wa Vaduz.

Pulezidenti ndi alangizi anai akuimira nthambi yaikulu ya boma la Liechtenstein, yomwe ili ndi zikuluzikulu zokhala ndi nyumba yokongola - Nyumba ya Boma. Pano palinso mpando wa nyumba yamalamulo - Landtag yopanda malire, yomwe ili ndi aphungu 25. Mipingo ing'onoing'ono ya boma siimaletsa dziko laling'ono kuti lisasiye dziko labwino la mafakitale ndi gawo lachuma la zachuma ndi miyezo yapamwamba ya moyo (yachiwiri yokha ku Qatar).

Mzinda wa Liechtenstein uli ndi komiti yawo yamzinda, yomwe imagwira ntchito mu holo ya tawuni, yomangidwa mu 1933. Zokondweretsa monga mawonekedwe akunja a nyumbayo, ozokongoletsedwa ngati chipilala chokhazikitsidwa cha Middle Ages, ndi kukongoletsa mkati. Nyumba yokonzera misonkhano imakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za olamulira a mtsogoleri wa Liechtenstein ndi mzinda wa burgomasters.

Ngakhale kuti panalibe ndege ndi sitima yapamtunda (kuchokera ku siteshoni yapafupi mumzinda wapafupi - makilomita 2 okha), Vaduz ndi malo oyendera alendo. Nthawi yochititsa chidwi yokaona alendo ndi kuyendera museums (National, Post, Art Contemporary Art), komanso ofesi ya positi - malo okondedwa a mafilimu ochokera kudziko lonse lapansi. Nkhani ndi kugulitsa katundu wapadera ndi makalata a Liechtenstein ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha ndalama.

Imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri mu likulu ndi National Gallery Gallery, yomwe ili ya banja la kalonga. M'masitolo a nyumba ino amasonkhanitsa chuma chenicheni - pafupifupi hafu ndi theka zikwi zikwi za ojambula otchuka padziko lonse: Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Rubens ndi ena. Kuti muwone zamakono, muyenera kupeza chilolezo kwa kalonga mwiniyo. Alendo wamba ayenera kukhala okhutira ndi kudziwana ndi gawo laling'ono la zokolola ndi zogulidwa zowonjezera zopezeka mosavuta.