Likulu la United States. Anthu, nyengo, zomangamanga.

Washington ndi likulu la United States, gawo lodziimira, lodziwika bwino lotchedwa District of Columbia. Osaphatikizidwa muzochitika zilizonsezi. Mzinda wokongola uwu umatchedwa wolamulira woyamba wa US, George Washington.

Mzinda wa USA, Washington uli pamtunda wa Mtsinje waukulu wa Potomac, kum'mwera chakumadzulo umadutsa dziko la Virginia, komanso kumbali inayo - ndi dziko la Maryland. Pano pali ziwonetsero za nthambi zitatu za mphamvu (White House), komanso malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu zakale ndi zolemba. Mzindawu uli ndi mabungwe oyang'anira 170, likulu la ndalama ndi Bank World, bungwe la America, banki yopititsa patsogolo ndi bungwe la thanzi.

Mzinda wa US uli pamalo amvula ozizira. Kutha ndi kasupe ndi kutentha, nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira ndi chaka chofewa chisanu. Zaka zinayi kapena zisanu zilizonse, Washington imakhudzidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Chilimwe ndi chinyezi ndi yotentha. Kuphatikiza kwa chinyezi champhamvu ndi kutentha kwakukulu kumabweretsa mvula yamkuntho kawirikawiri, zina mwa izo zimatsogolera ku chimphepo chowononga.

Anthu ndi chipembedzo

Likulu la United States ndi mzinda wambirimbiri. Pano pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha Afirika Achimereka, komanso aSpain, Achingerezi, Achifalansa. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, 50 peresenti ya anthu a ku Africa, azungu 39 peresenti, 3 peresenti ya Asiya ndi 1 peresenti ya anthu a ku America amakhala ku Washington. Ambiri mwa anthu amakhulupirira chipembedzo chachikhristu: 30% ali Akatolika, 10% ali Achibaptisti, 6% ali ku Southern Baptisti, 1% ali Orthodox, ndipo 13% ali oimira zikhulupiriro zina.

Zojambulajambula ndi mafashoni

Washington - likulu la United States - ndi mzinda wokhala ndi makina osangalatsa. Mlengi wamkulu wa fano la mzindawo anali Langfang Pierre, yemwe anali katswiri ndi zomangamanga ku France. Pambuyo pake, Langfang anachotsedwa chifukwa chosagwirizana, ndipo Ellicott Andrew anasankhidwa m'malo mwake. Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ngakhale kuti mapulani a omangamanga akuluakulu kuti apange mzinda wokongola wokhala ndi zobiriwira, malo oyamba anayamba kukula m'misewu mumzindawu. Komanso panali sitima yoyamba ya sitima. Lamulo la kutalika kwa nyumba linakhazikitsidwa, lomwe limangokhala nyumba zopamwamba. Nyumba yayitali kwambiri ku Washington ndi chikumbutso, ndipo chachikulu pa malo onse ndi malo ogula ndi zosangalatsa za Ronald Reagan.

Mzinda muli zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera mndandanda wa nyumba zokongola kwambiri ku US: Washington Cathedral, White House, Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Veterans Memorial ndi Lincoln Memorial. Nyumbazi zimakhala ndi zojambulajambula izi: Neo-Greek, neoclassical, Georgian, zamakono ndi Neo-Gothic.

Zojambula zosiyana kwambiri za zomangamanga za nyumba kunja kwa pakati pa mzinda wokongola uwu. Pano mungathe kuona zolemba zakale zolembedwa m'mabuku a Bozar, mu zomangamanga za Victor kapena mu Chijojiya. Malo akale kwambiri omangamanga ali ku Georgetown, kumalo akale kwambiri ku Washington. Mwachitsanzo, "Old Stone House" inamangidwa mu 1765. Nyumbayi ndi imodzi mwa akale kwambiri mumzindawu. Nyumba zambiri pafupi ndi izo zikuwonetsa nthawi ya Victor.