Chimake cha Adamu, Sri Lanka: zithunzi ndi ndemanga za alendo

Aliyense wamvapo dzina lomwe limamveka ngati tiyi weniweni - Ceylon. Ichi ndi chilumba ku Hindustan, komwe panopa ndi malo okondedwa kwa alendo - malo okongola ndi odalitsika, chifukwa amatanthauzidwa kuchokera ku Sanskrit ndi dzina lodziwika la boma - Sri Lanka. Malo apamwamba kwambiri pano - mamita 2524 - ndi chipilala cha phiri la Pidurutalagala, lomwe silingathe kukwera - ndiloletsedwa, koma paulendo wachiwiri wamkulu wa anthu oyenda paulendo amawuka nthawi zonse. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chotchuka cha Adamu. Sri Lanka ndi nthaka yochuluka komanso yolemekezeka, ndipo chiwerengero chimenechi chimakhala chokondweretsa kwambiri, ngakhale pakati pawo.

Geography

Poyeretsedwa ndi malo otentha a Bengal ndi Indian Ocean, chilumba ichi cha South Asia nthawiyina chinkagwirizanitsidwa ndi dziko lapansi, monga momwe zikuwonetsedweratu bwino ndi mdima wosasuntha - Adamov Wambiri. Mbiri ikuwonetsa kuti kupatukana kwathunthu kwa gawo ili losangalatsa kwambiri la dzikolo silinakhalepo mpaka 1481 - panthawi ya chivomerezi champhamvu.

Kotero, Adamov Wambiri analeka kulera oyendayenda pamtunda kupita ku Adam's Peak. Sri Lanka - boma lomwe linaonekera pachilumbacho. Chilumbachi chimagwidwa ndi zigwa za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo gawo lamapiri liri pakatikati mwa dzikoli. Kuwonjezera pa kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi mdima, Sri Lanka amapereka kwa onse omwe amachezera Adam Peak omwe ali olemera kwambiri mu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe - zonse zamasamba ndi zinyama.

Zinyama

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zopitirira mazana anayi makumi asanu, zomwe zambiri sizipezeka paliponse padziko lapansi. Masika - March ndi April - adzadabwa ndi mabulugufe ambiri okongola, omwe ali pano ambiri - mitundu mazana awiri ndi makumi anayi. Mukhoza kupita vsretitsya paulendo wake kudutsa pachilumbachi ndi zimbalangondo, ndipo ndi mimbulu, pali njuchi zambiri zakutchire, pali nyere, zimbalangondo, nkhandwe, nkhuku. Ndipo, ndithudi, ng'ona, abulu ndi njovu, zomwe okaona akuziwona asananyamuke pachimake cha Adamu. Sri Lanka ndi dziko limene limakondweretsa kwambiri nyama ndi zomera. Ngakhale adzizoloŵera zosiyana siyana za anthu okhala mmenemo, kukwera phiri ili ndi lopatulika kwambiri, lachipembedzo, osati a Buddhist okha.

Zamasamba

Chilumbachi chili pafupi ndi mapiri komanso malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Kutetezera kwa nyama zakutchire ndi zomera kuposa makumi asanu. Pafupifupi khumi ndi anayi pa chilumbacho ndi malo osungirako, ndi Sinharaja, Mineriya, Vilpatu, Bundala ndi ena. Mitundu zikwi zitatu za zomera zimatetezedwa ndi boma, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a iwo akufalikira kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, pali maina asanu ndi awiri ndi makumi asanu mayina a zomera, zana limodzi makumi asanu mitundu ya orchids, ferns relic.

Kukongola konse kwa okaona akuwona pamtunda wopita pamwamba pa Adamu (Sri Lanka). Zithunzi zomwe zapangidwa pano, zimadzikongoletsa pafupi ndi malo onse opita maulendo oyendayenda, chifukwa chilumbachi ndi mtundu wa alendo. Alendo ku dzikoli amawakonda ndi kulandiridwa movomerezeka, pamene amamvetsera mwatcheru cholowa cha chilumbachi. Nyengo imakhala yabwino nthawi zonse nyengo: mvula kuchokera kumpoto chakummawa kuyambira October mpaka March, ndi kuchokera kum'mwera chakumadzulo - kuyambira June mpaka October.

Chimake cha Adam, Sri Lanka

Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi anthu omwe anachezera phiri ili kuti akonze madzulo kapena mawaya a dzuwa amaloweza kukumbukira osati malo okhawo ozungulira. Choyamba, ichi ndi chotsalira chakumanzere pamwamba ndi cha Adamu chotsika kumwamba, kumene Akristu ali otsimikiza. Ndipo a Buddhist ndi Hare Hare Krishnas amavomereza kokha ndi chowonadi kuti cholembedwacho chinachoka - kwenikweni chinatsika kuchokera kumwamba. Koma anali Buddha. Kapena Shiva.

Ulendowu umapanganso nyengo inayake - kuyambira December mpaka May, osati alendo okha omwe amawachezera zokopa (Sri Lanka, Adam Peak). Zowonjezereka apa pali anthu ammudzi omwe akugwa pamapemphero opatulikawa ndi kupemphera pansi. Nthaŵi ina aliyense wokhala m'dzikomo akukakamizika kukwera phiri ndi kugwira kachisiyo kuti Sri Lanka akhalebe. Chidule cha ulendo wa Adamu chikhoza kuyendera nthawi iliyonse, ngati alendowa saganizira za makamuwo. Anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri pa zana aliwonse a pachilumbachi ndi Mabuddha, aliyense wa iwo ayenera kuyendera phiri ili lopatulika.

Kukukwera

Tsopano pita kumodzi mwachindunji kumudzi wopita ku Adam's Peak (Sri Lanka): kufotokozera, zokopa, ngakhalenso nyengo yokonzekera kuyamba koyambirira kwa ulendo idzaphatikizidwa ndi mbiri yatsatanetsatane. Kukwera mwachindunji kwa anthu wathanzi sikungatenge maola oposa awiri, koma ndi bwino kuchoka ku hotelo usanakwane, kukwera phiri pamasana, ndi kutentha madigiri makumi atatu - zosangalatsa ndi zopanda pake. Dzuwa litangotuluka, kutentha kumayamba pomwepo. Choncho, muyenera kutuluka pafupifupi 3 koloko m'mawa.

Ndikofunika kukhala ndi nyali, madzi ndi zovala zotentha ndi inu, chifukwa sizidzakhala zotentha pamwamba. Ngati osakonzekera alendo akuyembekezera kukhala payekha usiku uno - akulakwitsa. Mapazi omwe amatsogolera ku Adam's Peak (Sri Lanka), omwe ndi njira yokhayo yokwera pamwamba pa phiri, amafanana ndi mzinda wa Moscow pa ola lomwe silingathe. Kuwonjezera pa alendo ogona, abambo akale ndi amuna okalamba, amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi ana, ambiri akuyamwitsa, anthu olumala pamagulu, magulu ambiri a oyendayenda amayenda pamasitepe. Ndipo alendo, mwa njira, osati mochuluka. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti nthawi ya 3 koloko m'mawa, munthu amayenda pansi ndi pansi. Alendo okha amafuna kuona madzulo, ndi ochepa. Oyendayenda ambiri makamaka - kukwera phiri ndikukhudza kachisi.

Zikwi zisanu zikwi mazana awiri

Masitepewo ndi okongola kwambiri panthawiyi: zamoyo, zosuntha, zowunikira zowonongeka m'manja mwa kukwera ndi kutsika anthu akuyang'ana moyang'ana kutsogolo kwa usiku. Mulimonsemo, ndizosatheka kutayika kapena kuchokera ku maphunziro. Zochitika mmalo mwazikonzekeretsa bwino kotero kuti zinatayika bwino konse, muyenera kupita mosamala. Chifukwa chakutopa ponseponse, pali malonda odyetserako chakudya, madzi onse ngati ochita malonda osakwatiwa, komanso ngati ma tebulo odzaza.

Pakwera pang'onopang'ono, anthu amamva ngati kutentha ndi kuzizira panthawi imodzimodzi: ngakhale kuti sikutentha kwambiri, zimakhala zotentha kuyenda, koma sizitonthozedwa kuti mulowe m'malo mwa mphepo yotentha, ndi bwino kulumphira zovala zofunda kusiyana ndi kuzizira ndi kuzizira popanda kuzizira. Dzuwa likuwoneka kuti limabweretsa zozizwitsa zenizeni ku chigawo cha Adamu (Sri Lanka). Kutalika kwa mamita 2234 sikungakhale kotchuka kwambiri m'madera ena a nyengo. Ndipo apa panali kuwala, kunyezimira, kuwoneka mosintha mitundu yake kuchokera ku mdima wandiweyani kwambiri mpaka kumdima wonyezimira, kuunikira chigwa chopanda malire. Koma ngakhale izi sizodabwitsa kwambiri.

Malo a amwendamnjira

Anthu masauzande ambiri amabwera kuno tsiku ndi tsiku, amachichita, kamodzinso ife timatsindika, sivuta kuti aliyense akwere, kugwira malo opatulika ndi milomo yako - phazi pamwamba pa phiri. Otsatira a zipembedzo zinayi omwe amadzinenera m'dzikoli, amaganiza kuti malo amenewa ndi opatulika. Kwa a Buddhist, iyi ndi Sri Pada, njira ya Buddha, chifukwa cha Ahindu - Shrivan Adipatam (kuvina kokongola), Asilamu amakhulupirira kuti apa ndi pomwe Adamu adayendayenda padziko lapansi, ndipo akhristu akunena kuti St. Thomas, mtumwi amene adakalalikira ku India, adasiya chizindikiro chake pano. Kuchokera mu December mpaka May, nyengo yaulendoyo imatha. Nthaŵi zonse, mvula imabwera nthawi zambiri, pomwe kukwera sikovuta kokha, komanso n'koopsa.

Ndipo phirilo limakhala losauka, losapanga. Nthawi yodabwitsa kwambiri pamtunda ndiko kutuluka kwa dzuwa, kumene ngakhale okhulupilira amakhalanso ndi mantha. Ndipo mukondwere - izo ndi zowona. Kuwala kwauzimu, dzuwa lisanatuluke, phirilo likuwoneka ngati lokhala ndi mphuno, ndiye kumangirira ndi kuwala kowala komwe kumawonjezeka ndi mphindi iliyonse, ndi mirage yodabwitsa ikuwonekera pa njira yopatulika. Ndi nthawi yomwe alendo akuyembekezera. Koma pali amwendamnjira ambiri am'derali dzuwa likatuluka kuti sitimayo imakhala yochepa. Iyi ndi malo achinsinsi a Adam's Peak. Sri Lanka makafukufuku makamaka kuchokera ku magulu okaona malo omwe anachezera malo awa - phiri lopanda kanthu komanso losamveka likukwera kunja kwa nkhalango.

Kuchokera ku Russia kupita kunja

Kwa a Russia, malangizo awa si aakulu, ngakhale dziko laling'ono (pang'ono kuposa dziko la Moscow) lingapereke alendo ambiri. Pano pali zipilala zosawerengeka za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, makamaka zogwirizana ndi Chibuddha, mwazinthu zambiri zomwe zili mu UNESCO. Kodi tikudziwa chiyani za chilumbachi, kupatula tiyi ndi mabombe? Mwina palibe ... Chifukwa chiyani? Popeza kuti pali anthu ochepa chabe a ku Russia pano ndipo amawoneka kuti sali ochepa, zimaonedwa kuti Sri Lanka sichimangokhala zosangalatsa zokha, monga momwe timakonda: palibe madyerero a usiku, popeza palibe malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita malonda.

Anthu amakonda kukhala oganiza bwino, odekha ndi osinkhasinkha pano amakonda kupumula mumasomphenya a kudzichepetsa kwa Chibuddha. Komabe, malowa - komanso ngakhale alpine - ndi Nuwara Eliya. Ndipo pamphepete mwa Ella pali thanthwe lachisanu ndi chiwiri lotchedwa Little Adams Peak (Small Peak Adam). Sri Lanka silimagwirizanitsa mapiri awiri, omwe ali m'malo osiyana kwambiri, omwe amamangidwa. Pakati pao pali chabe kufanana kwapadera. Chabwino, chilengedwe ndi chokongola kulikonse.

Njira

Pambuyo paulendo wochokera ku eyapoti ya Kandy, muyenera kupita ku siteshoni ya sitima pa basi ndikugula matikiti ku Hatton. Kenaka pitani basi ku Dallhousie, komwe kukwera kwa Adam's Peak (Sri Lanka) kuyambira. Momwe mungapite pamwamba ndifotokozedwa pamwambapa. M'deralo pafupi ndi phiri lopatulika pali malo ambiri ang'onoang'ono komanso ochepa kwambiri omwe amamangidwa, ena amakhala otchipa, ndipo amakhala mmenemo mwabwino.

Ndiloleni ndikukumbutseni: Sri Lanka si Thailand, kumene zikhalidwe za alendo zimadabwitsa. Mavuto ambiri omwe aulendo angakumane nawo. Kuwonjezera pa maulendo okaona malo, ngakhale chakudya sichingakhale chosavuta kupeza, chifukwa chakudya cha pamsewu sichikudziwika kwambiri ndi anthu amderalo. Kugulitsa madzulo ndi maholide kumatsekedwa.

Makatu

Chimake cha Adamu chidatchedwa phiri loyera ndi Asilamu m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma oyendayenda a Chibuddha adayamba kukwera kumsonkhano wawo kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mapulogalamu oyambirira adatayika patapita zaka zambiri komanso zaka mazana ambiri. Pa malo osanja opanda granit, kunali kosatheka kuona mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri m'kati mwa mawonekedwe a phazi la munthu.

Tsopano panamangidwa kachisi, momwe mwalawo umakhalabe chopatulika chopatulika. Pamphepete mwa njirayi mumamangidwa, ndipo granite imatulutsa miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pa phiri ili, kachisi wa Buddhist akuphatikizapo mapemphero a zikhulupiriro zina.

Phiri la agulugufe

Singaltsy, akukhala pachilumbachi, kale zaka zambiri amachitcha phirili kuti silinali lina koma Siripada, lomwe limamasulira kuti "Glorious Trail." Kuyambira nthawi zakale, anthu akhala akukhulupirira kuti madzi omwe amapezeka pamtunda wa Buddha amachiza mozizwitsa matenda onse. Ndipo Veddas, yemwe anadza ku peninsula ina, yotchedwa Adamov Peak "Mountain of Butterflies" - Samanal Kanda.

Saman ndi Mulungu wachinsinsi, wokhala m'dera lino ndi agulugufe, omwe amasonkhana chaka ndi zikwi zambiri m'maola omalizira a moyo wawo. Asilamu adapanga nthano yokongola kwambiri, chifukwa phirili liri ndi dzina la lero: Adam, akapololedwa ndi kulangidwa, adayima pano pa phazi limodzi zaka chikwi, mpaka Allah adamuchitira chifundo.

Oyenda

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri adakopeka adamov Peak oyendayenda-oyendayenda ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Choyamba m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zinayi, woyendayenda wa Chiarabu Ibn Batuta anakwera phiri - ndiye panalibe kusintha kotereku, monga masiku athu ano. Wotsatira wake, Venetian, yemwe anapeza malo a Marco Polo atsopano, nayenso anapita ku malo odabwitsa awa. Pambuyo pa anthu awiriwa, omwe adalongosola mwatsatanetsatane phirili ndi maonekedwe ake, adayamba ulendo waukulu kwambiri, osati a Buddhist okha.

Malo otalika kwambiri padziko lonse, nthawi ndi nthawi, amatha kukonza nthano. Mwachitsanzo, maunyolo omwe amaloledwa m'malo mwake amatchulidwa ndi Alexander Wamkulu, ngakhale kuti izi sizingatsimikizidwe - masitepewo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi nthawi imene mtsogoleri wotchuka adagonjetsa India.

Ndemanga za alendo

Oulendo amene anabwera kudzagonjetsa Peak Adam mu February anadabwa ndi vuto la kukwera mvula. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a masewera abwino anthu amatopa kwambiri kotero kuti sitepe yotsatira ikuwoneka kwa iwo otsiriza - mphepo ikuwombera kwenikweni, ndipo zofuula sizili paliponse. Pamwamba padakhala ozizira - osati madigiri khumi, kuphatikizapo mvula ndi mphepo. Koma oyendayenda - zikwi, pansi pa denga la kachisi sangathe kubisika.

Matenda amavulazidwa sabata ina, koma adakali ndi zithunzi ndi mavidiyo abwino kuchokera pamwamba. Ngakhale mvula imakhala yosangalatsa, kodi tinganene chiyani za kutuluka kwa dzuwa! Palibe amene amachotsa kamera, makamera komanso samapuma mphindi 15-20 kumadzulo. Inde! Tangoganizirani izi: Pambuyo pa mwezi pali kuwala kofiira, komwe kamphindi kalikonse kakuwonekera kumaunikira - ndipo pang'onopang'ono ndondomekoyi imakula kwambiri.