Tetanus: nthawi makulitsidwe, zizindikiro, chithandizo, zotsatira ndi kapewedwe

Ena mwa matenda amene aakulu, amene akuopa munthu ano, ndi kafumbata. Izi ndi matenda loopsa osati utuluke pachimake, koma kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu ndi imfa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za matendawa kuwerenga nkhaniyi. Mu izo ife tinena zonse za matenda monga kafumbata. nthawi makulitsidwe, zizindikiro, chithandizo, kupewa, ndipo kotero dziwani pambuyo kuwerengera.

kafumbata ndi chiyani?

Ichi ndi pachimake nthenda. tizilombo toyambitsa matenda wake - tizilombo kuti moyo m'nthaka (sapronotic). matenda HIV limagwirira pini. Mwachidule, bakiteriya umalowa mu thupi kudzera pakhungu ndipo chifukwa cha matenda. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zikuonetsa kuti matenda a kafumbata akhoza kuoneka pa tsiku loyamba, ndipo kungakhale mu mwezi.

Kodi inu kachilomboko?

Monga tanena bakiteriya alowa m'thupi. Izi zimachitika kudzera pakhungu m'madera pali bala, mabala, abrasions, T. E. mkhutu okhulupirika.

Onyamula kungakhale makoswe, mbalame, ndi munthuyo. Bakiteriya ndi olimbikira kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kugwira ngakhale pa kutentha. Choncho, pa 90 madigiri Bacillus zimene zimachititsa kafumbata, akadali moyo maola 2-3. M'nthaka, ikhala tizilombo yaitali kwambiri nthawi, mosasamala kanthu za mikhalidwe chilichonse chowawa kunja. The Wand akhoza omasuka ndi loopsa kwa moyo wa munthu pa nkhani yonse mpaka zaka zingapo. Kodi si kanthu, ndipo disinfectants.

anthu ambiri kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi kafumbata m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Kumene amadikirira mabakiteriya ake nyama, sakhoza zotsimikizika. Kamodzi mu thupi, ndodo akuyamba mwachangu muziyendayenda thupi, matenda m'madera zambiri. A mlingo osachepera poizoni, kuti akayambitse chitukuko cha kafumbata.

Pamene matenda anawonekera?

kudwalako si chatsopano. More ndendende, kuyambira pamene anthu amakhala ali ndi kafumbata, sikutheka. matenda akhala mozungulira kwa mazana a zaka. Poyamba izo kuchokera mu mbiri ya Hippocrates. Mu buku lake, iye anafotokoza matenda omwe anafa, mwana wake. Tetanus kuphunzira linayamba m'zaka 19. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti chiwerengero makamaka lalikulu la imfa ku matenda anali maudani. Kenako, katemerayu wakhala akupangidwa umene kutumikiridwa ngati muyeso njira. Zinali iye amene anali kuthawa kufa ambiri.

Kodi ambiri akudwala kafumbata?

Bakiteriya - tizilomboto amakonda malo lonyowa. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka mu Africa, Asia, ndi ngakhale mu America. Koma milandu matenda kafumbata mu Europe ndi inati zisakuyenda bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi yambiri.

Tetanus ndi n'ngochiritsika, koma ngakhale ndi kugwilizana yake ndi miyeso kulimbana imfa matenda ndi mkulu, ndi chiwerengero cha imfa ndi kuzungulira 80%. Zolemba ntchito Wand ayamba kuchita mu nyengo yofunda, makamaka m'madera a kumidzi.

Tetanus: nthawi makulitsidwe. Zizindikiro. siteji

Nthawi makulitsidwe matenda angakhale osiyana. Kuyambira masiku 1-2 kwa mwezi umodzi. Childs, nthawi makulitsidwe masabata awiri. Panthawi imeneyi, munthu angaganize zoipa. Kumene iye chilonda ndi mwina anayamba kudwala matenda kafumbata, pali minofu mavuto, kukokana awo. Komanso, munthu amakhala kukwiya, kuchuluka thukuta.

Okwana pali magawo anayi a matenda:

1. nthawi makulitsidwe. Zizindikiro pa nthawi ino sizimaoneka yowala. Mbali imeneyi ndi woopsa kuti azindikire matenda sizingatheke. Ngati munthu akuyamba nkhawa pasadakhale ndiponso sikungakonze ayesedwe.

2. siteji koyamba. Nthawi imeneyi munthu kuyamba kupweteka. Kwenikweni pa bala malo, lomwe kale Zikuoneka kuti kuyambira kuchiritsa. Chotero nthawi angakhale masiku awiri. Motero amayamba minofu kuphipha.

3. Gawo msinkhu. Masiku angati nthawi imeneyi kumatenga? Kawirikawiri pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Zizindikiro kuonekera yowala kwambiri. Ovuta kwambiri nthawi kuti munthu pamodzi ndi zopweteka zonse, malaise.

Khwelero 4. kuchira. Panthawi imeneyi, munthu mosavuta. Kumvetsetsa kuti thupi anapita Kusintha kwa n'zotheka chifukwa chakuti khunyu pang'onopang'ono kuoneka kamodzikamodzi.

Mfundo yofunika! Mu nthawi ayambe ndi munthu afika mosavuta, koma nthawi imeneyi ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa iye. Ndi pa siteji ya kuchira angayambe zosokonezeka.

Pamaso tikukamba za zizindikiro za matenda, tisaiwale kuti wamfupi makulitsidwe nthawi ya matenda nchaukali. Zizindikiro za kafumbata ana ndi akulu monga:

• Pa kafumbata koyamba siteji akuwonetseredwa mokwanira pachimake. Chinthu choyamba chimene chimachitika pamene matenda, - psinjika a nsagwada chifukwa cha kukomoka.

• Gawo lotsatira - ndi sardonic kumwetulira, yomwe ndi chotsatira cha kuphipha a minofu nkhope.

• Kenako, psinjika a minofu pharynx, imbaenda vuto Pomeza. zizindikiro zoterozo zili kokha ndi matenda kafumbata.

• Pamene matenda amakhala kutalika kwa minofu kuphipha akuyamba thupi lonse. Zilibe bwanji okha mapazi ndi manja.

• Pamene khunyu kufika minofu ya chifundamtima, munthu amakhala yopumula. kupuma wake umafulumizitsa, pamene ndi kungotengeka.

• Kenako, kamvekedwe ka minofu kumayambitsa mavuto ndi kupita ku chimbudzi.

• Mu magawo ina ya matenda anthu akuyesetsa kumbuyo. Izi zimaonekera ndi mmene iye amagona pa bedi. Pakati ndi kumbuyo ndi bwino kuonekera patali, imene mukhoza kuika dzanja lanu.

• Chimodzi mwa zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri anthu ndi nthawi pamene kupweteka kukuletsani yaikulu ya thupi, motero kuchititsa ululu wosaneneka.

• Pafupifupi nthawi yonse mpaka matenda ili m'kati, zokumana nazo mtima aakulu kuyabwa, iye akuyamba ndi vuto kugona, malungo, Thukuta kwambiri loyenda.

Zizindikiro za kafumbata akuluakulu lifanane ndi zizindikiro za kuvulala ana ndi amayi apakati.

Mwina imfa pamaso pa zizindikiro zonse ndi mkulu. Koma ngakhale ngati mankhwala wakhala azimuth zabwino, ndondomeko kuchira adzatenga miyezi ingapo. Kutheka kwa mavuto ndi mkulu.

zosokonezeka

Zovuta za kafumbata, wosawoneka pambuyo matenda mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mmene wodwalayo. Mwachidule, amavutika kupuma kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti vuto akuyamba ndi kuwala, pali stagnation ya nkhani, yomwe kumatanthauza chibayo.

Omangana, kuti kumumanga minofu onse chifukwa cha chotupa awo, odwala akhoza kuthyoledwa mafupa, mafupa, vertebrae ndi mitsempha misozi. Kupindika msana angayambe. Wina Vuto za kafumbata - vuto la mtima.

Angayambe kukhala sepsis, abscess, pyelonephritis ndi matenda ena chiyambi sekondale.

Ana kafumbata nthawi zambiri likukhalira kuti matenda oopsa. An wamkulu zambiri achire, koma izo zidalira pa mlingo wa kukula kwa matendawa.

kusanthula

Analysis wa kafumbata zachokera magazi venous. Iye ayenera kufufuza pamaso katemera udindo yeniyeni m'thupi. Amagwiritsidwanso chofunika kudziwa pambuyo katemera milingo oteteza.

Perekani chiyeso kafumbata mmene aliyense dokotala: dokotala, internist, gynecologist, matenda ndi zina zotero. N'zotheka kwa mabungwe zachipatala, komanso immunological Laboratories, malo matenda.

Kukonzekera yobereka kusanthula

Kutsatira miyezo aliyense safunika koma m'mawa, pamaso pa yobereka kuwunika, munthu sayenera kudya kalikonse. Komanso madzulo yapitayi ayenera kupewa mavuto maganizo, zosiyanasiyana thupi.

Pambuyo kusanthula ndi kuwunika zotsatira kudziwa mlingo kuteteza chitetezo mu magazi ndi katemera monga vaccinations kalendala. Patapita nthawi yaitali, pamaso pa nthawi yoikidwiratu revaccination.

vaccinations kanthu

Action katemera kafumbata ndi chimodzimodzi ndi ena. kuchuluka ka zopanda poizoni causative wothandizila jekeseni mu thupi la munthu. Chitetezo chokwanira munthu ayenera kudziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuyamba kumenyana naye. Kuti tichite zimenezi, amabala chitetezo zozitetezera.

Pali maganizo kuti katemera motsutsana kafumbata ndi zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa pali matenda. Koma maganizo ndi olakwika, chifukwa katemera onse kufufuza ndi kutulutsa m'mikhalidwe zasayansi malinga ndi mfundo chitetezo.

Pa zaka kodi kuika katemera motsutsana kafumbata?

Start katemera ndikofunikira kuyambira zaka miyezi itatu. Kenako katemera zichitike miyezi 4.5. Pambuyo - ndi theka zaka ndiyeno zaka 6-7.

Ngati mwana anapangidwa kwathunthu mu katemera, ndi katemera akulu zizichitidwa kamodzi kokha zaka 10. Woyamba chilimbikitso mlingo akuyamba ndi 18.

Ngati kwathunthu sanali wadutsa mu ubwana, katemera kwa nthawi yoyamba mu akula amavalidwa kawiri. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi funso la masiku angati adzakhala kachiwiri katemera motsatira malamulo - zosachepera mwezi.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa ndi contraindications katemera motsutsana kafumbata

Katemera aikidwa intramuscularly. Izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mu dzanja, phewa kapena ntchafu. Kamodzi pakhoza kukhala zotsatira zoyipazi, ndicho kuwonjezeka kutentha, zomwe zingabweretse pansi antipyretic aliyense, pa malo inoculation zitunda khungu, n'zothekanso ululu wofatsa. zotsatirapo zimenezi ndi zabwinobwino ndipo ayenera kuonedwa kwa masiku 2-3, panonso.

contraindications:

• mimba pakufunika kuti kuperekedwa mkazi immunoglobulins;

• matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zigawo za katemera;

• wofooka chitetezo;

• chimfine pa nthawi ya katemera ndi kunyamula-imatumiza mwezi wapitawo;

• matenda aakulu.

mankhwala a kafumbata

Kudwala nthenda sing'anga ndi kuwatsitsimula mu odwala mwakayakaya kuchitiridwa. anthu odwala kupereka lopuma, kuwala wosalankhula, chete.

Kuti n'chongoletsa poizoni kafumbata Bacillus, anadzetsa lake immunoglobulins yeniyeni ndi antisera yolimbana ndi matenda. Kuyamba chithandizo yomweyo, ndikofunika kudziwa kusonyeza kafumbata. nthawi makulitsidwe, zizindikiro ayenera kudziwika kwa aliyense kuonera thanzi lawo.

Ngati munthu ali ndi khunyu, ndiye Kwalamulidwa anticonvulsants mankhwala. Pakuti ochititsa dzanzi jekeseni analgesics chomwa mankhwalawa. nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi khunyu "Sibazon", "Sudksin". Monga mankhwala - ". Tramadol" morphine ndi Komanso, timachitira relaxants minofu.

Ngati munthu waphwanya mpweya, ndi olumikizidwa kwa makina. Komanso mankhwala mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi, kuyika mu chikhodzodzo catheter. Viability kupereka apparatuses.

Amagwiritsidwanso kuchitiridwa ndi mankhwala omwe wachinsinsi monga tetracyclines, kupanga plasma dropper gemodeza albumin. odwala onse anapereka wofatsa ndi kusamala unamwino.

Kuteteza za kafumbata

The muyeso yabwino kwambiri zomwe zimathandiza kupewa mavuto aakulu ndi imfa, - katemera. Monga kuyika, takambirana kale pamwambapa. Katemerayu ntchito kwa zaka zingapo pothandiza anthu kuthana ndi matenda oopsa.

Komanso, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa pamene ntchito m'munda ndi munda. Ngati manja anu kapena mapazi ndi zilonda kapena abrasions, zochita zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa pa zidendene wandiweyani wakuda yekha ndi magolovesi ndi nsapato. M'madera makoswe kukhala, ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri.

Ngati matenda kwachitika, pamene zizindikiro choyamba ayenera kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga kuchipatala. Place matenda ndi excised. Ngati katemera wayamba zaka zoposa zisanu zapitazo, seramu si ntchito.

Kotero, apa tikuuzidwa za matenda zoopsa monga kafumbata. The makulitsidwe nthawi, zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda salinso chinsinsi kwa inu. Samalani, ndiyeno inu sudzakhalanso pangozi kudwala matendawa. Ndipo ngati munthu kwa anthu owadziwa kudwala kafumbata, sipafunika kudikira. Akufunika kuti ndipite ku chipatala!