Ussuri malo: State Nature Reserve mu Primorsky Krai

Ussuri Nature Reserve mu Primorye Gawo wapanga maulendo ntchito yaikulu kusamalira chuma zachilengedwe dziko. Alendo ndi mwayi kuona ulemerero wonse wa malo amenewa. Iwo apatsidwa mwayi kuyenda motsatira njira zachilengedwe. Tinapita ku m'nyumbayi m'dera la chilengedwe, inu kudziwa bwino mbiri ndi anthu a m'dera limeneli.

chilengedwe

Mu 1913, katswiri Komarov kuno kuphunzira zambiri za zomera m'deralo. Koma kulenga dera la Malo otetezedwa sanali litakhala, koma mu 1932. Izi kuthandiza USSR. gawo anatengedwa pansi pa ulamuliro wapadera kuti Kuteteza ndi kusunga mitundu zina zimene kale panthawiyo anali mu Red Book wa dziko.

General zokhudza malo otetezedwa ndi

malo chimakwirira kudera la Ussuri ndi Shkotovsky malo. Malo okwana mahekitala 40.432. Pali maiwe ndi Artemivka Komarovka mitsinje. Chimodzi mwa chuma cha malo awa liana nkhalango mitundu imene pafupifupi anasowa Far East.

mpumulo

Ussuri Reserve osiyana otsika-phiri mtunda. Ena nsonga phiri angafikire mamita 700, koma ambiri pafupifupi kutalika - mamita 300-400. miyala Local - ndi shale, sandstone, basalt porous, khwatsi porphyries. Palinso diabase ndi andesite porphyry, amene amapanga yopapatiza okulira lokwera. Pali anajambulapo lotulukira, ndi wa iwo ndi wokongola miyala massif kudziwika monga Zmeinka kumpoto mbali Reserve. Ndi phanga lokhala ndi dzina ndakatulo "chiphadzuwa chogona".

Pa gawo pali phiri nkhalango mitundu nthaka ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, pali sod-alluvial ndi mitundu alluvial bulauni nthaka ankaikira zigwa za mitsinje.

nyengo

Reserve Ussuriysky zikugwirizanirana ndi Amur-Ussuri m'dera nyengo yomwe amakhala ndi zolimbitsa makhalidwe chakum'mawa kwa nyengo. masiku osazizira pa chaka, pali 105-120. Ngati ife kuchotsera pafupifupi pachaka kutentha ndi 2.5 ^° C August ndi mwezi otchulidwa ndi chizindikiro avareji 19.7 ^° C mu January (mwezi ozizira) - -17.9 ^C. Koma nthaka pazipita mtheradi chili pa 60 ^C ndi -32 ° ^C kwa osachepera chaka pafupifupi 700-800 mamilimita mvula imagwera, koma chimachitika zaka youma (500 mm) ndi mvula (1200mm). Wapachaka pafupifupi chinyezi - 70-80%.

Choncho, ambiri, nyengo amakhala ndi: chilimwe kutentha, yonyowa, yozizira - chisanu pang'ono, aakulu mwapang'ono.

zomera

Flora wa Ussuriisk malo osungirako ndi yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti pafupifupi 98% ya gawo lawo wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango wosanganiza coniferous ndi deciduous. Koma apa kwambiri ambiri coniferous-deciduous nkhalango (a m'dera okwana 42%).

antchito Reserve ankaphunzira ndipo amati chiwerengero cha mitundu mbewu pakati pawo: bowa - zoposa 1000, pafupifupi 820 mitundu ya mtima, 250 ndere, 200 mitundu ya algae, lichens mazana.

Mulinso mitundu wamba a mitengo ndi pano Korea mkungudza (mwala paini), abies Oil holophylla, chikasu birch, hornbeam serdtselistny, Manchurian mtedza, spruce ajanensis. Komanso chogwidwa ndi linden Tacke, linden Amur ndi Manchurian, elms ndi zigwa lobed laling'ono Ndalankhula mapulo ndi mitundu ina.

Komanso, Ussuri Nature Reserve wolemera zitsamba, mwa ndizo honeysuckle, spirea, otuwira Manchu, chabwino-Ndalankhula wotonza malalanje, Siberia ginseng. Ndi liana monga Chinese Magnolia mpesa, Actinidia Kolomikta ndi Argut, Amur mphesa.

Pa gawo kukula zitsamba ambiri. Awa, ndi zambiri osiyanasiyana Dryopteris, sedges, horsetails, athyrium, oxalis, rue ndi ena.

Koma mtengo waukulu ndi zomera kutchulidwa Red Book. Zikuphatikizapo yew, ginseng weniweni, Prinsep Chinese mlombwa olimba, kalopanax semilopastny ndi Pinus densiflora.

Ussuri malo: nyama ndi mbalame

Popeza m'dera kwathunthu ikayamba ya m'nkhalango, wapanga zinthu zabwino kwa zolengedwa ambiri. Mu malo awa, ife tinapeza nyama pogona ankaikira woodland. Choncho Ussuri Nature Reserve amateteza m'nyumba yake yachifumu mitundu 62 ya nyama zakuthengo, pa 160 mitundu ya mbalame, 7 - zokwawa, 6 - achule, 12 - nsomba ndi cyclostomes. Pali zambiri invertebrates, Pakati 32 mitundu ali mu Red Book. Mu malo mungapeze kachilomboka yaikulu ya dziko - ndi chidina barbel. Komanso, pali zouluka gulugufe lalikulu - hvostonosets Maak, brameya Tankre Saturn Atemi.

otetezedwa ndi kunyumba kwa yoongoka ambiri, nguluwe, agologolo, voles wofiira, mizati, wofiira gwape. Mwa mbalame angatchedwe woodpecker (Achikulire ndi woyera-amatidwa), oatmeal (ndi lachikasu imvi), grouse, gaichek akawelewele woyera-bellied ndi-wakuda. Koma Dziwani kuti mtsinje chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mbalame kuno.

Cholinga cha malo ndi kusunga mitundu zina chithe, kotero pali zambiri miyoyo ya anthu kutchulidwa Red Book. Mwa mbalame ikukhudzana otere khwangwala Mphamba, Chimandarini, iglonogaya kutapira, Crested Honey khwangwala, Black Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe ndi ena. Kuwonjezera mbalame pali nyama monga Far East nkhalango mphaka, Asian nyumba shrew, Himalaya wakuda chimbalangondo, nyalugwe vostochnosibirsky, mphalapala zamaangamaanga ndi ena ambiri, amene amateteza Ussuri Nature Reserve. The Amur nyalugwe ndi kuyamika moyo pano anatha kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu.

otetezedwa ndi kunyumba kwa invertebrates Mwachitsanzo, ndi chiwala Uvarova ndi yopapatiza-chested pansi kachilomboka.

Mwa malo ndi malo a maphunziro a masiye ana chimbalangondo, amene amapangidwa ndi zaka.

Information alendo malo

Amene akufuna kukaona malo awa chodabwitsa, ayenera kudziwa kuti pali maulendo wapadera kuti tinapangidwa bwino kufufuza nyama ndi zomera. Kumapeto kwa ulendo, pali kuonera nsanja moyang'anizana nkhalango. Mu mtima wa malo a tiyenera nyumba kumene ankakhala Komarov ndi pafupi - malo ake m'manda. Ndi chimodzi cha zinthu chidwi ndi Zmeinka phiri m'mapanga, mmodzi amene inu mukhoza kuwona chidwi zithunzi yopereka kalelo.