Usiku enuresis: view kuchokera kunja

Usiku enuresis - musanaganizire kukodza usiku tulo. Anapereka kudwala ndi zachilendo ana, nthawi zina kwambiri complicates miyoyo ya ana ndi makolo awo. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 15% ya ana pambuyo zaka zisanu enuresis usiku ndi wapezeka. Pankhaniyi mankhwala ofunika kwambiri ndi nthawi. Akamakula chiwerengero cha ana ndi matenda mofulumira kuchepekela: pansi zaka 10 kumachitika mu 10% ya ana pambuyo zaka 17 akudwala izo zosakwana gawo limodzi.

Usiku enuresis: etiology

madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chinthu chachikulu chomwe enuresis - ndi chosakhwima ena malo msana ndi yokhudza kotekisi mitsempha komwe kumachititsa kulamulira ndondomeko pokodza. Monga sleepwalking ndi usiku zoopsa, nocturnal enuresis nthawi zambiri ndinawona mu nthawi tulo. Ofunika mu chitukuko cha matenda ndi cholowa Chinthu (pafupifupi 80% ya ana akuvutika enuresis, makolo onse ana analinso ndi mavuto ndi matenda pamwambapa).

Senile incontinence nthawi zambiri olembedwa akazi. Amayi ambiri achikulire amakhulupirira kuti kudwala izi amagwirizana ndi obwera ndi ukalamba "perestroika" mu thupi. Nthawi zina incontinence izo amam'dziŵitsa chitukuko cha njira pathological mu thupi. The etiology wa incontinence senile kugwirizana ndi matenda a ubongo (sitiroko, angapo sclerosis, matenda Parkinson); zofooketsa kamvekedwe wa m'chiuno minofu pansi; matenda ena (shuga mtundu II, senile maganizo a sitiroko).

Kupanikizika incontinence - uyu si chotero chodabwitsa wowona, monga panopa ikuimira makolo ena. Vuto lagona osati matenda, ndi zochita maganizo kuti ayende izo. motero akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo: kuwonongeka mu dera chikhalidwe (vuto msasa chipani, spas, etc.); kudziyang'anira (vuto langa, sindinkafuna kuthandiza iwo, Ine sindili ngati wina aliyense, ndikuchita manyazi); zimachititsa abale ndi makolo (chilango, kukwiya, chakukhosi); kunyoza ya abwenzi ndi anzawo (akamakunyodolani, manyazi, dzina kuitanidza chowasiyanitsa ku masewera gulu).

nsonga othandiza makolo:

• Ngati mwana wanu ali zaka zoposa zisanu enuresis nocturnal zikuoneka kuposa kawiri pa mwezi, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiriyu ndi kubatizidwa kuphunzira Urological polysomnography;
• osadandaula ndipo osadandaula, kudwala izi pafupifupi ana onse pochitika paokha;
• kuyesa kutsimikizira ndi vuto la mwanayo kuti zinachitika usiku zikuchitika kumeneko;
• musati angalange mwana wanu ;
• kwa maola atatu kapena anayi pamaso yogona, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi kudyedwa.

Pakali pano, pali zida zambiri kuthandiza kuthetsa vutoli (mwachitsanzo, enureznye mawotchi Alamu kuti dzukani mwana pamene madontho loyamba la mkodzo, chifukwa mwana amapangidwa ndi reflex wabwino , ndipo ayamba kudzuka okha, pamene madontho loyamba la mkodzo). A ubwino analandira mwa kuchititsa maphunziro Makutu ndi mankhwala ntchito khalidwe. mankhwala ntchito milandu wapadera.

Usiku enuresis: chithandizo

Enuresis mankhwala nawo Madokotala aubongo ndi azamisala. Musanayambe chithandizo, muyenera kudziwa chimene chimayambitsa matenda. The achire ndi prophylactic zovuta imakhala njira zotsatirazi: maphunziro chimbudzi; mankhwala khalidwe (deta mankhwala anasonyeza ana onse ndi matenda okhudza ubongo, ndipo popanda iwo); Pharmacotherapy. inawo ntchito ovutika wodwalayo, ngati zimenezi sizingatheke mwa njira zina. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kufunika kwenikweni achire ntchito yokonzekera m'thupi, mwachitsanzo, "Desmopressin" (kumawonjezera reabsorption mu tubules ndi aimpso); antidepressants - "Amitriptyline", "Melipraminum"; psychostimulants - "Sinokarb"; agonists - "Mankhwala a ephedrine".