Ululu mu ntchafu olowa pa kuyenda: zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa kupweteka m'chiuno olowa pa kuyenda?

Pa ululu m'chiuno anthu ambiri amadandaula za kuyenda. Zimachitika mwadzidzidzi ndipo kenako mobwerezabwereza ndi zambiri, ndi kusamala ndi pamene galimoto komanso pamene pa mpumulo. Aliyense wa kupweteka m'thupi la munthu chifukwa. Chifukwa chiyani iye kumeneko? Koopsa ndi zimene agonjetsa? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Kapangidwe anatomical

Pamaso tikukamba za ululu chifukwa m'chiuno poyenda, ndikuuzeni zimene ndi anatomically. Nthawi zambiri, m'chiuno fupa - limodzi atatu modalirana zinthu izi: obisika symphysis, sacroiliac olowa mpweya ndi ntchafu mafupa.

Yotsirizira ndi mafupa yaitali ndi mitu iwiri anamaliza mawonekedwe kuti amalola kuti mapazi anu kuyenda mu madera osiyana. The matalikidwe a gulu akhoza kukhala osiyana: mtsogolo, chammbuyo, chammbali. Chiuno wokhazikika, verticalization thupi, kutenga nawo mbali pa gululo, onyamula katundu wolemera, kunyamula katundu chachikulu cha thupi.

Ngati zimfundo sacroiliac ndi symphysis mpweya pafupifupi immobile, mutu wa mafupa m'chiuno amakhala ngati mbale - mu acetabulum, amene anazungulira acetabular mlomo. Ntchito yaikulu ya milomo - ndi lubricant wa chichereŵechereŵe cha malo otchedwa synovial madzimadzi. Chifukwa izo amalenga suction mmene amapanga malo kuyenda momasuka mkati cavities a.

The pamwamba pa mutu m'chiuno fupa olumikizidwa kwa khosi la fupa, iwo ang'ono ndi lalikulu trochanter, amene adzatsekeredwa Ufumuyo minofu ntchafu. Anazungulira nokha mfundo articular kapisozi ndi Mitsemphayi, chifukwa chimene mafupa amagwira kwa mafupa a chiuno ndi. Mphamvu ya mafupa m'chiuno zina zaikidwa pansi pa acetabulum wozungulira Mitsemphayi. Mutu femoral ali ndi chichereŵechereŵe articular, ndi yosalala kwambiri ndi zotanuka, omwe amachepetsa ayeziyo pakati malo.

kotunga magazi kwa m'chiuno fupa n'kofunika, ndipo anapereka:

- kudzera ziwiya magazi kwa kapisozi olowa;

- zotengera za mafupa;

- ziwiya mwa olowa mutu mitsempha.

kotunga magazi ndi lubricant kupereka sayenda a m'chiuno olowa.

Chiyambi ndi zimayambitsa kupweteka

Nthawi zambiri akatswiri zovuta matenda ndi kupeza chifukwa pali ululu mu ntchafu olowa pa kuyenda. zimayambitsa akhoza anangotengeka. Mwina yochokera ululu ku lumbar msana, nyamakazi arthrosis, kuvulala ndi tizilombo ta ndi sprains.

Ululu mu ntchafu olowa pa kuyenda angayambe mwadzidzidzi, ndi galimoto mosasamala, pachiyambi kapena pakati pa kuyenda, pamene akugwa kapena kutchire kukakumba ndikafuna kudzithandiza. Ululu bondo, groin akudandaula odwala ambiri amene ali ndi chiuno zilonda. Kuposa kuchiza matenda? Choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuti, ndi kuchititsa ululu.

magulu anayi a ululu

Ululu mu ntchafu mwina chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Zotsatira za zoopsa:

• mikwingwirima mafupa a chiuno ndi m'chiuno, ambiri femur ndi myositis (minofu kutupa);
• chiphwanya ndi kutambasula minofu, fractures ming'alu;
• Kupanikizika fractures wa Gulu chifukwa "kutopa" wa Chifumu, ndi kapisozi limodzi khosi la fupa ntchafu;
• utaphulika zoopsa ndi misozi Mitsemphayi, makapisozi olowa;
• fractures mu mafupa a chiuno ndi;
• subluxations ndi dislocations, kuphatikizapo kobadwa nako.

2. Features wa olowa dongosolo, Mitsemphayi ndi minofu, co-morbidities:

• kumawombera m'chiuno syndrome chondromatosis, impingement;
• coxarthrosis, nyamakazi, nyamakazi, bursitis, tendinitis;
• ndipo avascular necrosis aspeticheskogo katundu;
• chodabwitsa cha kufooka kwa mafupa chifukwa endocrine kusokonezeka.

3. yochokera ululu:

• ndipo dysplasia coxarthrosis;
• osteochondrosis ndi osteopathy vertebral mafupa;
• dysplasia minofu;
• myopathy, neuralgia, neuropathy mu shuga;
• inguinal chophukacho;
• dysplastic syndrome mu coxarthrosis.

4. Gulu zokhudza zonse matenda:

• mitundu ya nyamakazi, gout, misempha, lupus;
• spondylitis ndi ankylosing spondylitis ;
• nyamakazi;
• psoriatic nyamakazi;
• matenda, kuphatikizapo TB mafupa, matenda Lyme;
• myalgia fibrous minofu;
• matenda oncological.

amasonyeza mbali

Ncafu ululu kuyenda angakhale osiyana. Zotsatirazi mitundu ya ululu:

• chifukwa kanthu makina ndi katundu ululu mwamphamvu masewero olimbitsa thupi madzulo ndi mipita m'mawa;
• synovitis pamene ululu limapezeka pa chiyambi cha gululi ndi kuwonjezera zochita yafupika nthawi zina kwathunthu Mwamsanga;
• tendonitis amakhala ndi ululu zimachitika zimakhala minofu ndi tendons kokha pamene galimoto;
• periatikulyarnyh spasms minofu;
• chifukwa oopsa mafupa mwina imapweteka mu ntchafu olowa;
• makapisozi kwamakokedwe zimfundo pambuyo zoopsa kapena kutupa;
• osteophytes, mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa fupa mutu.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chifukwa chake pali ululu mu ntchafu olowa pa kuyenda. zifukwa, monga inu mukuona, angakhale osiyana.

zizindikiro matenda

Poyamba, ululu anasintha ndipo si anasonyeza, ogwirizana yekha ndi gululi. Ndi patsogolo matenda iwo nakweza. Ululu mu ntchafu olowa pa kuyenda kulondolera stiffness zina, contracture salola kuti mupewe olowa pambali, akukondweretsa mtima mumamva mavuto.

Chifukwa chakuti reflex mtima amateteza olowa kuchokera kayendedwe zosafunika uka kupunduka, kufooka kwa thupi, kotunga mitsempha, mwendo mwina kuchepetsedwa M'BUKU ndi kufupikitsa mutu olowa wokha sukhalira olumala. M'pofunika kuuza dokotala mmene zimawawa m'chiuno anzake kuyenda.

Njira amachitira arthrosis

Mu kuwawa kulikonse ngakhale zazing'ono ayenera kuchipatala. odwala ambiri amene ali ndi ululu ntchafu kuti mulibe yankho ndipo amaganiza kuti zonse ndidzadutsa palokha. Koma dokotala akhoza oterewa chifukwa, kudziwa makamaka zowononga ndondomeko ndi perekani chithandizo chokwanira.

Ngati wodwala matenda ndi "ntchafu arthrosis", ndiye woyamba masitepe - kusankha mankhwala umalimbana njira zochizira chiwonongeko cha chichereŵechereŵe ndi Mitsemphayi. Ngati wodwala ali ululu mu ntchafu limodzi ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito odana ndi yotupa kanthu medicamentous kukonzekera, mankhwala wothandiza, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, njira ndi luso la kukopa physiotherapeutic, fixation zimfundo matayala superposition ndi gypsum (makamaka pa exacerbations), olimbitsa.

Kukachitika kuti pali ululu nthawi zonse m'chiuno olowa pa kuyenda, chithandizo zambiri kugwira ntchito kokha. Lero, njira ntchito olowa m'malo mutu ndi yokumba titaniyamu analili. Zimenezi zimathandiza osati kusiya chiwonongeko, koma kwa kubwerera wodwalayo zonse, achangu. Pa ndondomeko izi zimachitika miyezi yosakwana 6, kuphatikizapo konzanso zovuta.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ayenera kukhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zotheka ndi njira kulimbana ndi matenda owononga.

Mankhwala opatsa thanzi

Pa chiyambi cha matenda silinakwaniritsidwe anawononga chichereŵechereŵe, zizindikiro ululu si anasonyeza momveka. Apa n'zotheka kuyamba phwando zina biologically yogwira. Choncho zothandiza ndi kukonzekera munali kolajeni hydrolyzate, omwe ali mbali ya chichereŵechereŵe lapansi. Zigawo zinthu kuteteza chiwonongeko ndondomeko, amathandiza kuti kubwezeretsa kwa kapangidwe selo ndi kukonzekera ligamentous. Zothandiza n'kumawotha zodzola, angakhale angelo, compresses, ngati zilonda m'chiuno. Kodi kuchita kuvutika, limatiuza mankhwala wowerengeka. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito masamba kabichi ndi burdock monga kutentha ndi odana ndi yotupa wothandizira. Imathandiza pokonzekera usiku kukulunga ofunda olowa pansi ndi kampango, amene adzalenga zotsatira za kutentha ndi kuwonjezera magazi.

mankhwala

Ngati m'chiuno zilonda kuposa kuchiza koma? Folk azitsamba ndi zowonjezera zakudya - ndithu zabwino. koma magawo m'banda za ndondomeko matenda. M'pofunika dokotala kapena rheumatologist mafupa amene mankhwala mankhwala mankhwala umalimbana mankhwala a ululu.

Amafuna yoikidwiratu hondroprotektory, monga kukonzekera "Chondroitin" imene osati limabwezeretsa kapangidwe ka chichereŵechereŵe minofu, koma muli zigawo zikuluzikulu zokhudza kuyenda kwa zida za ligamentous. Popeza ululu - chizindikiro cha kutupa, iwo anatumizidwa ku gulu la anthu omwe sanali steroidal mankhwala odana ndi yotupa, monga njira "Ibuprofen", "Ketorol", "Nimesulide", "Nise". Iwo kuletsa kutupa ndi kuchotsa ululu.

Minofu relaxants - mankhwala kuti relieves chowawa minofu spasms. Iwo ali othandiza Pamene ntchito usiku amapereka mwayi kumasuka minofu ya miyendo, kupewa kupweteka. Mwa mankhwala awa zigwire "Milgamma" ndi "Sirdalud".

Mankhwala patsogolo magazi aziyenda bwino mu minofu fupa kuthandiza ndondomeko kotunga magazi, kuwonjezera magazi. Mwachitsanzo, amatanthauza "Trental" jekeseni wa asidi nicotinic.

Nthawi yapadera, pamene ululu akukulirakulira akuchipatala wothandizila m'thupi Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "prednisolone" (pa mlingo wochepa), zomwe, kupatula kuwonjezeka magazi, kupereka kuchotsa kutupa.

physiotherapy

Kuti kupweteka, koma gawo sanali pachimake, odwala anali allocated kuti physiotherapy. Izi zikhoza kukhala kutikitirako laser, magetsi. Kumathandiza ndi madzi mankhwala, kusamba utomoni ndi sulfide wa hydrogen. Kuonjezera osiyanasiyana zoyenda anaika kusambira mu dziwe.

NKHANI m'chiuno samatha

Samatha - njira imene amachepetsa katundu olowa chichereŵechereŵe Tingafinye njira. Pa dzanja limodzi, izi ndi ndondomeko zothandiza zimene pang'onopang'ono anatambasula olowa unachitika olondola katundu kugawa. Komano, njira imeneyi zitha kuchitika madokotala ophunzitsidwa - chiropractor. Posachedwapa ntchito ndi chipangizo trankionny - chipangizo kwa anatambasula mafupa, kuwonjezeka mtunda pakati pawo.

kupewa

Kuti ululu m'chiuno pamene kuyenda ndi maganizo, pofuna kupewa arthrosis ndi zina njira yotupa ayenera kutsata malamulo losavuta:

• Tayani kulemera owonjezera. The apamwamba kulemera, wamkulu maganizo pa mfundo, amene kumatanthauza njira yowononga.
• Yesani ngati kuli kotheka kusuntha. Ntchito - ndi chitsimikizo kuti olowa sadzakhala stagnation.
• Kusunga tsiku lililonse ndi malamulo a zakudya matenda, kutenga mavitamini zonse, kupereka chakudya chokwanira nambala ya kufufuza zinthu.
• Muzichita chikhalidwe thupi ndi masewera.

Pogwira malangizo awa, mungathe kudziteteza zimfundo ku njira zoipa zimene zingachititse kuti ululu, chiwonongeko ndi olumala.