TB mankhwala kapena ayi? zochiritsira

Anthu ambiri amadabwa, TB mankhwala kapena ayi. mankhwala amakono anapanga yojambula mu njira njira ya kuchiritsa matenda. Pa pano tsiku, madokotala kupereka madokotala ananena zawo zabwino odwala. Chofunika - yake pitani kuchipatala. Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala? Kodi mungakhulupirire maphikidwe anthu? mafunso awa adzayesa kupeza mayankho mu nkhani.

Izi ndi zoopsa mawu TB

Mu kuwombana ndi matenda zoyipa odwala funso lakuti: "TB mankhwala kapena ayi?" Ngati zaka 90 anafa ndi matenda ndipo 80% odwala, mu nthawi yathu, kuchuluka ali utachepa kwambiri. Panali mankhwala amakono, mankhwala atsopano. Madokotala amati patsogolo kwambiri pa nkhaniyi.

Musaiwale kuti zabwino mwachuluka amadalira mmene mtima wa zimakambidwa m'njira yake malangizo.

Kuphunzira zizindikiro

Aliyense ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro:

• Malungo, amene kumatenga nthawi yaitali.
• Malaise: kusinza, kutopa, kuvutika maganizo.
• Usiku Thukuta.
• Yaitali chifuwa.
• Kutupa lymph mfundo.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa.

Optionally, onse zizindikiro zimene yomweyo "anatuluka kunja." Chinthu choyamba inu ayenera kukadziwitsa - chifuwa kuti sukupita pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala oyenera ndiponso mankhwala. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuona dokotala ndi kubatizidwa mayeso wapadera (chifuwa X-ray kapena X-ray). Ngati matenda zikutsimikiziridwa, dokotala adzatha kuyankha funso mmene mankhwala kwa TB. Izi zidalira pa munthuyo.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza chifuwa chachikulu?

Pa kukayikitsa woyamba TB pamafunika kukaonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga. Mmene msanga zimenezi, chifukwa cha chithandizo kumatengera. Mwatsoka, anthu ambiri kuvula kudzacheza kwa pakati zachipatala mpaka posachedwapa, potero yekha zachititsanso zinthu. Madokotala amakonda kufunsa funso lakuti: "Kodi TB wokondedwa?". Akatswiri kumupatsa iye yankho positive.

Choyamba, m'pofunika kuti atsimikizire matenda. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida wapadera - fluorography. Chithandizo adzapitiriza zimadalira mawonekedwe a chifuwa chachikulu. Nthawi ndi moto lotseguka akuyenera zochitika zapadera kuchipatala TB.

Tsatirani funso mmene ankachitira TB, madokotala sanapereke masiku enieni. Zimenezi ndi yaitali ndithu, pafupifupi zimatengera miyezi 12 mpaka 18. Chithandizo ikuchitika comprehensively. Kuwonjezera ndalama, omwe tingati a chifuwachi a mitundu, muyenera mankhwala kuti kumapangitsanso thupi m'thupi khalidwe. Madokotala mankhwala Mlingo yoyenera: kuyamba ndi osachepera, uko nthawi, kufika pazipita kuchuluka. Nkofunika kuti mankhwala zinachitika kuyang'aniridwa zonse ndi pulmonologist ndi thupi.

Open mawonekedwe - pali mwayi kuchira?

"Kodi mankhwala TB?" - mwina mafunso otchuka kwambiri kwa anthu odwala. Zonse zimadalira mawonekedwe a matenda. Ngati ndi lotseguka, mtima ndi nthawi yambiri yocheza kuchipatala kuti matenda a anthu pafupi. Ntchito Choyamba ndi kusamutsa matenda mu nkhungu chatsekedwa pamaso dokotala. Pankhaniyi, madera ndi bwino kuti chilengedwe. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kudzera mwa kukonzekera mwapadera. Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma simungakhoze kuchita popanda thandizo lawo.

Funso ngati gulu la mankhwala TB, akatswiri kupereka osangalala. Chinthu chokha - adzafunika nthawi ndi khama. Musaiwale za mankhwala udindo kuwonjezeka chitetezo chokwanira thupi. Nthawi imeneyi, nkofunika kuti zinthu zonse zinali zotani, ndi maulamuliro ankagwiranso ntchito mphamvu zonse.

Features mankhwala ana

The mwana akhoza kachilombo TB. Izi zimachitika ngati makolo anali atatengedwa mu Katemera nthawi. Pofuna kuteteza mwana, m'chipatala anaika BCG katemera. Ndiye katemera wapatsidwa pa ndandanda yeniyeni, ovomerezedwa ndi WHO.

Makolo ambiri ali ndi chidwi, "mankhwala TB m'mapapo mwanga ana?". Lipole ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ambiri yoletsedwa kwa ana. Angathe kuyambitsa chisokonezo kwambiri m'thupi, chitetezo chokwanira m'munsi sangasinthe bwino m'thupi, ndipo kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala zotsatirazi regimens madokotala kupereka:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala kuti achotse matumba a chifuwa chachikulu.
2. Ikani miyala immunostimulatory.
3. Musaiwale za njira zina: kupuma kokoka mankhwala thupi, kutema mphini.

Nthawi kumene njira pamwamba sititenga, akatswiri kuti amachita muyeso kwambiri - opaleshoni. N'zosavuta kwa anthu oyera, zotupa ankachitira, amachotsa ntchofu owonjezera ndipo anapeza madzimadzi. Pambuyo pake, 80% ya ana mwayi kuti achire.

TB okalamba. Kaya amenable mankhwala?

Mu njira ina, zinthu ndi anthu amene ali aakulu kuposa zaka 55. nkhani zonse kusintha komwe kumachitika mthupi. Pankhaniyi, madokotala ayenera kusonyeza khama pazipita kuchiritsa wodwalayo. mankhwala TB kosakwanira. Mwakhama anakhalabe mtima wonse. Kwalamulidwa mavitamini, mankhwala kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira.

Monga ulamuliro, madokotala musataye ndi maulosi zolimbikitsa. Kwathunthu kuchotsa matenda sizingatheke. Akatswiri zitha kusintha mkhalidwe wonse wa wodwalayo ndi kuchotsa mawonekedwe pachimake TB. Mulimonsemo, okalamba loyang'aniridwa ndi pulmonologist a.

mankhwala thupi - njira lakupindulitsa

madokotala ambiri, kuwonjezera mankhwala, kupereka physiotherapy. Zimakhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ultrasound, infuraredi, laser, ntchito ya maginito ilipodi, ndipo kwambiri. Izi zidalira pa kuopsa kwa matenda zikuchitika. Zolinga zikuluzikulu za njira izi ndi izi:

• Chiwonongeko cha tizilombo ndi tizilombo kuchititsa TB.

• Achire wa madzimadzi ku sputum ndi bronchial timachubu, ndi mapapo.

• Kuchotsa ndi chithandizo cha njira yotupa.

• Zodzoladzola chamoyo koyera oxygen.

• Kubwezeretsa minofu ya m'mapapo.

Kuchiza chifuwa chachikulu chokha kudzera physiotherapy zosatheka. njira Imeneyi ndi enaake mankhwala zofunika kwambiri. Amathandiza kufulumizitsa lipole mwa kuwongolera chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala.

Kodi pali mfundo iliyonse mu olimbitsa kupuma?

Akatswiri ambiri ndi maganizo abwino kwa Zochita kupuma. Iwo ayenera kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku, timatsatira chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala. Wokhulupirira ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Kumalimbitsa minofu, mapapo ndi bronchi.
• Izi zimathandiza kusintha mpweya kuwombola. Mpweya akulowa mapapo mofulumira.
• Limabwezeretsa olondola kupuma mungoli.

Lezani kwambiri, ena mwa iwo ntchito pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, ufulu wosankha dokotala. Pa nthawi yomweyo amafuna polojekiti zonse alili. Desirably, ndondomeko woyamba kuchitikira mu kukhalapo kwa dokotala kapena matenda namwino.

Anthu ambiri amafunsa kuti: "TB mankhwala kapena ayi mothandizidwa zokambirana kupuma?". Madokotala amanena kuti popanda kukonzekera tima zimene mabakiteriya kupirira matenda a sizigwira ntchito. Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina, koma iwo sali ofunika ndondomeko mankhwala.

chithandizo anthu

Mwatsoka, TB - matenda zofala. Kupirira izo, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe otchuka. Yogonjetsera matenda kumathandiza Cricket. Popeza kuti thupi tizilombo wambiri okwanira leukocytes pano. Iwo amatha adzaphatikizana ndi tubercle Bacillus ndi sputum kusonyeza kunja. Medvedkov kukhala zouma, nyembazo mu zamkati, ndi kutenga masiku osachepera 3. Pambuyo pake, profuse zolemba expectoration ndi kukhosomola.

Chitetezo cha m'thupi kudzakuthandizani wamba akatumbu mafuta. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa pa mankhwala a. Izo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena makapisozi. Kuti tizikonda zotsatira, muyenera kudya amsupuni uchi mu kufanana.

Mu kulimbana ndi matenda angathandize adyo ndi horseradish. Iwo osati kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, komanso amathandiza kuti kumaliseche sputum. Adyo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ku mitu 5 pa tsiku. Ndipo muzu wa horseradish kabati, kuika mu zitatu lita mtsuko, kutsanulira buttermilk ndi womangidwa kwa masiku 4 pa malo otentha. Pambuyo pa lotha wa kumwa theka chikho zikutanthauza tsiku.

Odwala amakonda kufunsa funso ili: "TB mankhwala kapena njira za makolo?". Madokotala ndikukhulupirira kuti kudziletsa ukuyang'anira ndi sitingakhoze, izo zokha kukulitsa nkhaniyo, adzataika nthawi wapatali. Poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda n'kofunika kuonana ndi akatswiri ndi kuchita pachifuwa X-ray.

Pa funso kapena ankachitira TB, madotolo kuyankha positive. Zikomo kuti mankhwala amakono, mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, njira zatsopano anayamba kulimbana ndi matenda ngati n'kotheka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ayenera yake malangizo a akatswiri, ndi kukwaniritsa zofuna zawo zonse ndi zovomelezeka.