Kodi kuonanso mapapo? Kupenda njira m'mapapo

Today ife kukusonyezani mmene onani m'mapapo. Pali njira zingapo. Onsewo tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani.

chiwindi wa thupi ngati mapapo, ili mu chifuwa. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuonetsetsa kuti ndondomeko ya kupuma. Pa thupi lake amalandira mpweya mbali ambiri, mmodzi amene ndi mpweya. Oxygenation thupi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito za masiku onse machitidwe onse.

Chifukwa onani mapapo?

Kuwunika thanzi la wodwalayo, dokotala ayenera kudziwa kuti ntchito kuwala zonse. Osati matenda focal yekha akhoza Mungasankhe tatchulawa ntchito thupi, komanso kudzatunga mfundo za matenda ena mu thupi.

Mwachitsanzo, ambiri matenda a mtima mwachindunji ndi makutu m'mapapo ntchito. Choncho, mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro woyamba mavuto amenewa, kungasonyeze matenda a mtima anthu.

matenda ofala

Matenda matenda a m'mapapo kufalikira mofulumira. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za matenda anati oposa theka. Nthawi zambiri kuvutika opweteka kapena matenda a dongosolo kupuma:

• Chibayo - ndi nthenda ya m'mapapo. Zingamvekere makamaka matupi a anthu ndi chitetezo ofooka.
• m'mapapo khansa kapena Oncology - kugonjetsedwa kwa maselo a thupi kwa chotupa chotupa.
• Matenda obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda. Chifukwa cha anomalous m'mapapo mwanga yotupa zimene zimakhala ndi chakunja, womangika otaya mpweya mundawo kupuma, ndi movutikira munthu.
• Mphumu. Ndi aakulu yotupa matenda Airways.
• Matenda - matenda yodziwika ndi kutukusira kwa bronchi ndi.

Zingaoneke kutupa ndi zotupa ya phapo, osati osuta kapena amene akukhala mu madera chilengedwe osauka. Choncho akuluakulu kuganizira nthawi zonse, ngakhale umoyo, zina zodzitetezera muyeso sakuwupweteka. Ndi oopsa ngati mwana ali odwala. Kodi kuonanso mapapo mwana kudziwa pamaso pa matenda a m'mapapo? Mukhoza kuyamba ndi matenda wamba. Mwachitsanzo, angakhale X-ray kuwala, mtengo wa phunziro si kwambiri, 200 rubles.

Pakali pano, kwa matenda a matenda a m'mapapo ndi kudziwa ndi kuona kuvutika ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ndi njira Kupenda m'mapapo

X-ray a m'mapapo kumafuna pachifuwa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda amenewa:

• The njira wotchuka n'zosavuta onani, chimene kuganizira kusintha kapangidwe ka minofu m'mapapo, kupeza malo chisindikizo kapena malo opanda kanthu, kuti aone ngati madzi kapena mpweya M'mimbamo pleural. X-ray makina , mukhoza kulenga chithunzi ndipo anasonyeza pa zenera. mtundu wa kafukufuku ikuchitika pompopompo. Njirayi imatchedwa fluoroscopy. The sangathe waukulu ngati matenda - sangatengedwe kukhala ochepa foci wa matenda, amene kale kuyambira kukhala.

• X-ray makina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa maphunziro monga X-ray. Komabe, njira imeneyi kumafuna akukonzekera fano pa tepi popanda anasonyeza. Ndi izo, inu mukhoza kuona kusintha zazing'ono. Matenda ambiri angathe kuonedwa ntchito X-ray: chifuwa chachikulu, chibayo, nthenda ya m'mapapo chitukuko. Ndondomeko sizingakhoze kuchitidwa zambiri, kodi mungatani kupeza mlingo waukulu wa poizoni. X-ray angachite kuwala mwana monga yomalizira, ngati simungathe kupanga matenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina.
• Ndi mfundo ya kanthu, komanso X-ray, kusiyanitsa njira china chotchedwa fluoroscopy. Pali kuwala chithunzi izikhala pa filimu kapena kuwonetsedwa pa polojekiti ndi. Pasanathe fluorography mafano otsika khalidwe. Ndi izo, inu mukhoza kuwona kudwala, koma kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane zotheka. Low amadza cheza pa anthu mu njira izi zimathandiza kuti agwire mayesero kupewa misa.

Kodi kufufuza kuwala kupatula x-ray? Funso linafunsidwa ndi anthu ngati mukukayikira zilizonse zokhudza amve kudziwika matenda. Pakuti njira imeneyi kale yopangidwa tomography. Iwo umapita za izo patsogolo pang'ono. A malo pachifuwa X-ray pofuna kupewa? Kawirikawiri imagwiridwa mu chipatala pa nyumba yake. Malangizo a njirayi dokotala mankhwala. Ndipo pamene pachifuwa X-ray pochitika? Ngati pakufunika malangizo kuphunzira, n'zotheka kutsatira malo payekha zachipatala kuti imakhazikika kupereka zoterozo.

yopangidwa tomography

Kodi kuonanso mapapo khansa? Kuwerenga bwino a m'mapapo akhoza zopezera ntchito yopangidwa tomography. Cross-Zigawo za chifuwa ndi ziwalo zina za chifaniziro chimenechi bwino kwambiri.

Izi sangathe kuona mwa njira zitatu tafotokozazi. Pa Tomography amaziona ngati anasintha m'mapapo minofu kapena trachea, bronchi, ndi lymph mfundo.

bronchography

X-ray, chimene pansi mankhwala, ayenera kuwunika udindo wa bronchi ndi. Pamene bronchography ntchito mosiyana wothandizira, jekeseni mu lumen bronchial. Monga mankhwala si pochitika X-ray, fano Mosiyana analandira. Ngati bronchi ndi dilated kapena cavities ndi abscesses a mapapo, komanso zotupa, ndi thandizo bronhografii izo Tingaone.

endoscopy

Endoscopy ikukhudza oyamba endoscopes (zipangizo kuwala) mkati n'cholinga kukaona ziwalo pamaso pa pathologies zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mudziwe mmene kukayendera kuwala, popanda thandizo la X-ray, adokotala akhoza kukuuzani. Makamaka pamene yachinsinsi chofunika mtima pang'ono, chifukwa pachifuwa X-ray mwana sangachite.

Kuyendera nembanemba mucous ya trachea ndi bronchi kungakhale kudzera bronchoscopy. Kuchititsa kafukufuku chikuchitika padziko mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo, amene amateteza wodwalayo nkhawa. trachea umayamba bronchoscope, amene anaphatikiza forceps, kuti kutenga nyemba minofu, kuchotsa thupi yachilendo kapena kuchotsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ndi kamera kakang'ono ndi zipangizo zina .. N'zotheka zithunzi anayendera mkati padziko bronchi ndi tracheal, bronchial biopsy, kapena chithunzi ntchito imeneyi matenda . Kupeza kukokoloka, chilonda kapena chotupa, komanso kuchitira bronchiectasis ndi m'mapapo mwanga njira yotupa mungathe njira imeneyi.

thoracoscopy

Endoscopic Kupenda nembanemba m'mapapo imagwiridwa ntchito thoracoscope. Ngati thoracoscopy kutumikiridwa mu mapapo zamizidwa ndi kusakhala. Pankhaniyi, chisanadze anapanga ang'ambe thupilo mu chifuwa. Kuphunzira mapapo mu nthawi yeniyeni, zithunzi ndi zitsanzo minofu zikhoza kuchitika mwa thoracoscopy.

ultrasound

Kudziwa kudzikundikira madzi mu mapapo nembanemba (pleural effusion) ntchito ultrasound mapapo. Kudzera alveoli si zotheka malowedwe a mafunde akupanga lapansi. Choncho kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi yochepa. Control wa punctures kapena kumayambiriro kuda chubu kwa mpweya ikukoka, madzi ndi Pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound mapapo.

Kudziwa buku Ndiyetu mapapo, mlingo wa insufficiency kupuma kungakhale kudzera ndi mpweya m'mapapo mwanga.

pleural puncture

M'chimake m'mapapo ankafufuza ntchito pleurocentesis. Kudzera ang'ambe thupilo zochepa anatenga nsalu. Matendawa imagwiridwa pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Ngati pali kukayikitsa effusion pleural, chotupa kapena effusions pleural, ndiye mankhwala ndondomeko.

Investigation masankhidwe

Ntchofu kwa mundawo kupuma komanso anafufuza kuti kumvetsetsa mmene mapapo ndi ukugwirira ntchito molondola. Choncho kuonetsetsa njira ziwiri: tosaoneka ndi bacterioscopic.

Kudziwika ntchofu, tizilombo formations zosiyanasiyana choyamba njira. A kudziwika toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana m'mapapo - kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, X-ray kuwala, mtengo khalidwe limene akuyamba ku rubles 200, si njira yokha kuti amalola kuonanso thupi lanu bwinobwino. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana.

Ngati panali zizindikiro chenjezo mu mapapo, muyenera yomweyo dokotala. Ngati ndi chitukuko cha kudwala, ndi kofunika kuchitira mu magawo oyambirira. Apo ayi, zingakhudze ntchito yofunika ziwalo zina m'thupi la munthu. Komanso, kale mankhwala, ndi zochepa zimene mtengo wa chithandizo, kuti kuchiza matenda aliwonse m'mapapo ndi yosavuta kwambiri pa siteji oyambirira.