Tobolsk Kremlin: chipilala wamkulu wa zomangamanga Russian

M'zaka za m'ma XVII mzinda wa Tobolsk lakwaniritsa chitukuko chachikulu, ndipo anadziwika monga likulu la Siberia. Poyamba, mzinda anali mtengo Kremlin. Komabe, nthawi zambiri pansi moto, pa mapeto a 70s wa 17 kazembe m'ma Pyotr Sheremetyev analandira kuti achifumu kumanga mwala Tobolsk Kremlin. Choncho, mu 1677 anayamba ntchito yomanga Kremlin latsopano ndi St. Sophia Cathedral.

yomanga

Hagia Sophia inamangidwa zaka 10, koma Tobolsk Kremlin pamaso maonekedwe ake omaliza anali kumanga zaka zoposa khumi. Kutalika kwa makoma anafika mamita anayi ndi theka, ndipo kutalika kwake inali mamita 620. Zikuyenera 9 alonda nsanja. Mkati mwa mpanda wolimba mipanda tinamanga matchalitchi angapo ndipo zipinda wokongola (chuma, clerks, ndi ena.), Gostiny Dvor. Mamangidwe a nyumba izi kwambiri kusonkhezera zomangamanga European n'chobadwa mu ulamuliro wa Peter Wamkulu. Mlengi ndi woyang'anira ntchito yomanga anali munthu wamkulu Russian malo, ndi mapu Simon Remezov.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, ntchito yomanga boma la Russia anali inaimitsidwa ndipo anayambiranso yekha mu 1746. Zinali m'chaka chimenecho pafupi Cathedral ku Hagia Sophia St. Basil atamangidwa. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 ndi Tobolsk Kremlin anataya tanthauzo lake kudzitchinjiriza ndipo anayamba mu mzindawo. Mwachibadwa, makoma anayenera disassemble. Pafupi Pokrovsky Cathedral inamangidwa okhala wansembe mkulu Siberia - bishopu, ndi pafupi ndi Komiti ya malemba - Namestnichy Palace - nyumba yokongola mu kalembedwe classicism Russian. Komabe, nthawi wotchuka m'mbiri ya boma la Russia anali akamaliza kumanga chimphona zinayi tiered tchalitchi nsanja (75 mamita) madzulo a 19 m'ma TH.

Prison linga Tobolsk Kremlin

Kuyambira khumi zoyambirira za m'ma latsopano Tobolsk anali unasiya kukhala likulu la Siberia ndipo anawapatsa udindo lalikulu mizinda ina Siberia - Omsk, iye inasanduka staging positi kwa akaidi a. Choncho, mu gawo la boma la Russia Prison Castle inamangidwa ndi mphamvu akaidi pafupifupi zikwi. Kumeneko si alendo wotchuka anatenga mu "kulandiridwa" Nyumbayi makoma :. Chernyshevsky, Dostoyevsky, Korolenko, Petrashevsky, etc. Mwa njira, mu nyengo ya Soviet, makamaka Stalin, ichinso anatumikira monga ndende cholinga Angazigwiritse

Tobolsk Kremlin ndi atumwi 20

mphamvu Soviet wabweretsa kwambiri chisoni kuti anthu a Tobolsk. Adaonongedwa ndi kulanda katundu akachisi onse ndi matchalitchi amene ali chokha Tobolsk Kremlin. Koma bishopu zomanga nyumba mu 1925 anayamba ntchito yaikulu mu Siberia owonetsera zakale. Popeza 1961, mpingo ndi nyumba zina ili pa malo achitetezo, anali anapereka kwa nyumbayi, ndipo Tobolsk Kremlin (onani chithunzi kumanzere) dzina la State zakale-mapulani Reserve. Ambiri a manda anawononga abwezeretsedwa ndi wokonzedwa. Utatha wa USSR misonkhano ya mpingo unachitikira pafupifupi mipingo mu Tobolsk. Chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita kukaona Tobolsk Kremlin. Adliesi amakumbukira adiresi ya Moscow Kremlin - Red Square, 1 okha mzinda wa Tobolsk.