The Red Book wa dera Vologda: nyama kawirikawiri ndi zomera

The Red Book of Vologda Region unakhazikitsidwa March 29, chisankho 2004 boma. Ichi chidachitika kuti kuteteza kuti mupewe ntchito zachuma m'dera la nyama ndi zomera ingathe kupululukiratu ndipo mofulumira. mtundu wawo, subspecies ndi anthu kusunga ndi kukhala pa kubwezeretsedwa ndi kusamala miyeso awo.

Kusindikizidwa Red Book wa dera Vologda kamodzi pa zaka khumi. The ndondomeko ya mabuku yogawa unakhazikitsidwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Natural Resources ndi Chitetezo Environmental m'chigawo mogwirizana ndi Service Federal kwa kuyang'aniridwa Natural Resources.

Kuchokera pa zimene buku ndi

The Book Red wa dera Vologda lagawidwa m'magawo ndi magulu a zinyama ndi zomera. Amakhala ndi mabuku angapo:

• Buku lina - pa malo amene amafuna chitetezo chapadera.
• Volume awiri - zomera ndi bowa.
• Kuti chachitatu - nyama.

Aliyense wa iwo muli mndandanda wa kale zinatha ndipo komabe pangozi. A kuchepetsa zoopsa zambiri kapena kugawa, komanso kuwonongeka kwa zikhalidwe za kukhalako kwa mtundu osowa wa nyama, zomera komanso mbalame, amatumikira monga maziko kulowa mu bukhu ndi kukhazikitsidwa atangochimwa mulinso kumangidwanso ndi kusamala. Pakali pano, izo lofalitsidwa mabuku awiri okha: lachiwiri ndi lachitatu. Yosindikiza buku loyamba inakonzedwa pambuyo kulongosola malire a malo otetezedwa.

oimira

The Red Book a m'dera Vologda - mawu onena, amene ali m'gulu:

• Zomera ndi bowa - 294 mitundu (bryophytes, mtima, algae, lichens, bowa).
• Nyama - 153 mitundu (arthropods, mollusks, nsomba Bony, lampreys, achule, zokwawa zam'madzi ndi mbalame).

Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti analowa mu Red Book ya munda wa nyama ndi zomera, amene m'gulu la Red Book la Chitaganya cha Russia, kutanthauza anthu amene amakhala m'dera la dera Vologda. mitundu zakuti okwana kukhala 45. Kwa iwo ziyang'aniridwe ndi kuwateteza ngati n'koyenera.

gulu

Nyama ndi zomera za Red Book wa dera Vologda, amene zithunzi Tingaone pa masamba ake, popanda yekha, ali m'gulu mndandanda ndi siyana. Pali asanu okha:

1. Mtundu wa zolengedwa kuti akufa ndipo amafuna alowererepo opaleshoni chitetezo awo ndi kubwezeretsedwa.

2. mitundu pachiopsezo, amene kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo mu dera Vologda.

3. kawirikawiri mitundu.

4. Musalowe kumatanthauza ndi udindo.

5. Zero gulu. Kwalembedwa mitundu kale zinatha. Mu chikhalidwe, iwo satsatira, koma iwo anati Red Book wa dera Vologda. Nyama (zithunzi amaoneka m'nkhani), mbalame, zomera, tizilombo, mitundu yonse ya bowa akhoza kukhala, ngati n'koyenera, akhoza kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane yalembedwa m'bukhu la.

zomera

The zomera za m'dera wolemera zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi zimene pali 48 mitundu. Izi si mndandanda wa nyama kutchulidwa Red Book: muskrat, mileme (bulauni kumanzere, wamba noctule, noctule yaing'ono, dziwe mleme, etc.), lemmings nkhuni, voles, eliomys ndi mphalapala.

aurochs

Yaikulu nkhalango nyama ndi njati. thupi lake kulemera (makamaka amuna) ukufika zikwi makilogalamu. Wamkulu msinkhu - za mamita awiri. Ubweya limakula ikuluikulu ya gawo kutsogolo kwa thupi kusiyana ndi kumbuyo. Mtundu - bulauni-Brown kapena imvi bulauni. The zakudya njati tichipeza masamba, makungwa, zanthete. Iye amasuntha mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga, ngakhale kukula kwa thupi lamphamvu. Ntchito mumakonda nyama zazikulu izi - atakwera mu dothi, koma zilibe kutenga matope kusamba, monga Boar zakutchire. M'dera Vologda njati anaonekera mu 1991.

mbawala

Komanso nyama zikuluzikulu ndi mbawala. M'dera Vologda nyama amenewa amapezeka paliponse - m'nkhalango mitsinje, m'madambo ndi nyanja, pamene gawo la zitsamba ndi Aspen. Nyama wokongola masekeli pafupifupi mazana asanu makilogalamu ali kutalika mamita atatu ndi kutalika mamita awiri. Mphalapala angaphunzire pa msinkhu wamphamvu, lalifupi khosi ndi nyanga zazikulu (amuna), komanso miyendo amphamvu. Chovala akhakula nyama yaitali wakuda kwambiri.

The Red Book zikuphatikizapo nambala yaikulu nyama, ndi mndandanda onse sangathe. Izi nyama zikufa chifukwa cha munthuyo. Kuti ife kulenga chilengedwe zachilengedwe zakhudzana kwa malo awo. Ife kudula nkhalango, atayanika mitsinje ndi nyanja, kusaka iwo pansi.

The Red Book m'dera Vologda: mbalame

Pa masamba a Directory, mukhoza kuona mbalame monga wofiira ndi wakuda khosi diver (izo zosamukasamuka mbalame). Iwo amakhala awiriawiri kuti Madamu ndi nyanja, kumene kwambiri nsomba. Kumanga zisa zawo pafupi m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo, kawirikawiri kuikira mazira awiri. Kuwaswa iwo, ndipo amuna ndi akazi. Kumene ambiri anthu amene satsatira abakhawa. Posachedwapa mipata kukhala zing'onozing'ono, sapezeka malo mwachizolowezi.

Krasnosheynaya, Black khosi ndi red-khosi grebe - alinso zosamukasamuka mbalame. kuthetsa okha pa nyanja ya. Panthawi ina nyanja chisa awiriawiri angapo. Izi ndi mitundu mwachilungamo yosowa ndi deta pa mbalame izi ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Iwo amadya yekha nsomba ndi tizilombo ambiri.

Komanso kalozera zikuphatikizapo yaikuluikulu bittern, wakuda dokowe, atsekwe, swans, osprey, kites, mphungu, ndi nkhwazi golide, zinziri ndipo cranes. Iwo ali ngakhale larks ndi akadzidzi, hawks ndi Mbalame. Mbalame - ndi kalasi olemera waukulu wa nyama peresenti dziko. M'dera Vologda amene pali 264 mitundu. The Red Book of sikisite wina mtundu wa mbalame kutchulidwa.

chitetezo chikhalidwe

The zomera za dera Vologda wolemera kwambiri ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi malo ake Hrs ndi nyengo. Pali umboni kuti dera ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu pa zikwi khumi ndi zisanu za invertebrates ndi mitundu mazana asanu inakhala. Izi mtsinje ndi lamprey Japanese, Nsombazi Russian, Nsombazi, woyera nsomba, Siberia whitefish, crested zimachitikira, ndi umodzi wa achule wobiriwira, njoka ndi zina zotero. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha mitundu ya zizindikiro ndi chikuchepa.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti zinyama athu ayenera kutetezedwa. anthu onse ayenera kutenga njira kuti abwezeretse chokwanira, mwinamwake izo zikhoza kuchitika mpaka kalekale.

The Red Book wa dera Vologda: zomera

Izo zinachitika kuti munthu anafunika kukumba dziko lapansi kuzidyetsa wokha, kudula nkhalango ndi kumanga midzi ndi midzi, kuononga zomera zosapezekapezeka a m'deralo. The zomera za padziko lapansi pamenepa kuonongeka kwambiri, chifukwa mu zikwi zomera mitundu yosiyanasiyana alonjezedwa ikutha. Chaka chilichonse Red Book kudzadza udzu lalikulu ndi mitengo. Zitsanzo za zomera zosapezekapezeka: slipper chidona, lungwort, mlombwa, ndi mkuyu, kukushnik, Orchis militaris, epipogium bezlisty, Calypso Nyimbo anyezi. Lusoli kudziŵika zitsamba zalembedwa mu bukhu, monga Adonis masika, thundu vulgaris, Rubus Caesius, Solomo chisindikizo mlingo immortelle ndi ena.

m'malo mapeto

Kufotokoza, tikhoza kunena kuti mwamtheradi onse zomera ndi nyama ya Red Book wa dera Vologda osowa chitetezo ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Koma anthu ayenera kuphunzira kukhala nawo popanda kuwachititsa koyipa, musati kuipitsanso nyanja ndi mitsinje.