Caucasus Reserve - Pearl Conservation

Caucasus - chodabwitsa kukongola dera. Ili pamphambano ya mabacteria awiri nyengo, m'mphepete mwa zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa mitunda, anthu ndi zinyama.

Chiwerengero cha mitundu ya nyama, ndi yokha m'mayiko otentha. Koma kutentha pafupifupi 5 ° C poyerekeza ndi madera ena ili pa ufulu chomwecho.

Ziweto Caucasus - si lowopsya mimbulu, ankhandwe, hares. Izi ya mitundu kawirikawiri amapezeka mu malo kufikako. Caucasus akadali anasunga ya m'mapiri chinkhoma angathe kusamukira ku mapiri pa liwiro la makilomita 50 pa ola limodzi. Ndi kunyumba kwa ulendo onyada Caucasus, akambuku mosamala, opandamantha bezoars amasamukira padziko ovuta lapansi. Zimbalangondo, Boar zakutchire, njati, Eurasian amphaka, nswala, agwape roe - onse a iwo m'gulu pangozi, koma amaonabe kunyumba m'dera Caucasus.

Pofuna nyama kuderako, ndi biosphere wapadera, zomera zina, zisungidwe mapiri ndi zigwa, ndi Caucasus anakhazikitsa nkhokwe. Iwo akuyimira mawonekedwe apamwamba chitetezo zachilengedwe. Iwo ali mosamalitsa pambali ziwembu za dziko otetezedwa ndi boma. nkhokwe umene unachitikira kuonerera, kuphunzira, koma ambiri Chofunika - amatiteteza kwa nyama ndi zomera, kungakupatseni bata ndi chitetezo.

gulu anakhazikitsidwa mu 1998, zomwe zikuphatikizapo nkhokwe zotsatirazi wa Caucasus:

• Pa pamphambano ya Adygea, Krasnodar Gawo ndipo Karachaevo-Cherkessia ndi Caucasus Reserve. dzina lonse la dera - ndi Caucasus State Nature Biosphere Reserve. Iwo limatuluka pamwamba pa nyanja 3.5 Km. Kuchokera kum'mwera ndi njanjira mwa phompho, otsetsereka kwambiri, ndi kumpoto kwa m'gawo lake - ndi lathyathyathya. Caucasus Nature Reserve - yakale kuteteza m'dera la Caucasus ano. Lero pa mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa UNESCO.

Poyamba, malowa ali State Reserve, amene zimaŵetedwa njati. Ndiye udindo wa kukodzedwa ndi Caucasus Reserve anakhala m'malo malamulo a kuloŵedwa m'malo.

Pakali pano, 19 mabanja a nyama kumeneko. Pa gawo la mahekitala woposa 280 mwangwiro azikhala oimira zolimba banja, Soneva, chimbalangondo, marten, bovids, agwape ndi mitundu khumi ndi osowa. nyama ambiri kuderako kapena chidina.

Kodi chidwi n'chakuti Caucasus Reserve kutetezedwa osati oimira zinyama Caucasus. Pakhoza kukhala anapeza toyesa a European, Mediterranean, Colchis zomera. Caucasus Nature Reserve - mmodzi wa waukulu mu Europe.

• Teberda malo kumalire Caucasus. The mbali yaikulu ya m'gawo lake ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa nyanja (pa 2000 m), ndi malo ena mkuuka mamita 4000. Nyengo pano ali ofanana ndi nyanja, ndi ofukula malo phiri atatu zapadera: nkhalango, dambo, nival. malo zimapezeka nyama ogwera Central Asia, Europe Western ndi Mediterranean.

• North Ossetian Reserve anatchuka chifukwa kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo, wochuluka chisanu, glacial mphepo. Kuli mitundu 2000 a invertebrates, kwambiri yosiyana, nambalayi tizilombo, 175 mitundu ya mbalame, mitundu 35 ya nyama.

The Association amaika Caucasus mulinso izi:

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• «Erzi" imapezeka Ingushetia;

• Voronezh;

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• Thandizani "wakuda dziko lapansi"

• Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky;

• Abkhazian "Ritsensky chidina National Park";

• Sochi Park (national).

Izi si mndandanda wonse wa Caucasus Nature Reserve. A okwana 27. Ambiri a iwo - yaing'ono m'dera (mahekitala 30). Ambiri a iwo ankakhala mu mayiko Trans-Caucasus, koma zonse ziri zofunika kwambiri.

Koma malinga ndi asayansi, ngakhale ndalama zimenezi si nkhokwe zokwanira kusunga zinthu zachilendo kwa nyama pangozi. M'pofunika posachedwapa kulenga choterechi Armenia, Azerbaijan ndi Dagestan.

Udindo wonse wa nkhokwe ndi chimodzi: iwo anapangidwa kusunga zachilengedwe mbali, nyengo, nyama ndi zomera.

Bata kuti m'mapaki ndi nkhokwe kupereka nyama, zipangitsa kuti apulumuke.