The magawano kwa zaka za m'ma 17

Ntchito ya Moscow mabishopu, Nikon zachitika mofulumira kwambiri. M'kanthawi kocepa mwana wa wamba, amene anatenga malonjezo ndinali mmonke pa Islands Solovki, anakhala abbot wa agulupa m'deralo. Ndiye, atacita abwenzi ndi Alexis, mfumu kulamulira, anakhala abbot wa Novospassky obisika mu Moscow kale. Patatha zaka ziwiri Novgorod Metropolitan anasankhidwa kholo la Moscow.

zolinga zake zinali umalimbana kupanga Mpingo Orthodox Russian pakati pa dziko. Kusintha za kholo Nikon mu malo oyamba bwanji kugwirizana kwa miyambo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa utumiki womwewo mpingo mu mipingo yonse. Nikon anatenga chitsanzo cha miyambo ndi malamulo a mpingo Greek. Zaluso anali limodzi ndi chachikulu otchuka wosakhutira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali magawano kwa zaka za m'ma 17.

Adani a Nikon - Chipangano Okhulupirira - sanafune kuvomereza malamulo atsopano, iwo anaitanitsa kubwerera kwa madongosolo kupita naye kusintha. Pakati pa mbali ya abutment kale limatsindika wansembe Habakuku. N'zovuta chifukwa cha amene anali magawano kwa zaka za m'ma 17, anali kukangana kuti, mu dongosolo Greek kapena Russian pogwirizanitsa mabuku boma mpingo. Komanso sakanakhoza kubwera kwa kuuzidwa zimene zala atatu kapena awiri kuti abatizidwe, monga mwa mayendedwe dzuwa, kapena kutsutsana naye kuti kumanda. Koma ichi ndi zimene zimayambitsa kunja magawano. Vuto lalikulu kwa Nikon anayamba machenjerero a mabishopu Orthodox ndi boyars, amene nkhawa kuti kusintha kuti zikuphatikizapo sakuyendetsa ulamuliro anthu a mpingo, motero mphamvu zawo. Mokhudza maulaliki-ziboda mphunzitsi amanyamula naye ambiri alimi. Iwo anathawira ku Siberia, ndi Urals, ndi North ndi apo anapanga kuthetsa wa Okhulupirira Old. anthu wamba kugwiritsa ntchito kuwonongeka kwa moyo wake ndi kusinthika Nikon. Choncho, magawano kwa zaka za m'ma 17 ndipo anakhala achilendo mawonekedwe kumusonyeza otchuka.

Yoweyula amphamvu kwambiri chinapululutsa iye mu zaka 1668-1676, pamene panali Solovetsky ansembe yotchedwa Zipolowe. obisika uyu anali makoma wakuda ndi chakudya lalikulu la chakudya, amene amakopeka otsutsa kusintha. Iwo akhamukira kuno ku Russia. Iwo akubisa ndi razintsy. Eyiti zaka 600 anthu anali mu linga la. Ndipo komabe anapeza wompereka amene tiyeni asilikali a mfumu ansembe mwa dzenje chinsinsi. Motero, 50 okha anapulumuka obisika zokometsera.

Avvakum ndi otsatira ake zinatumizidwa kuti Pustozersk. Kumeneko zaka 14 mu ndende dothi kenako ankawotchedwa. Kuyambira pamenepo, okhulupirira Old anayamba alola kudziletsa immolation kusagwirizana ndi kukonza Wokana - kholo latsopano.

Nikon wokha, chifukwa cha vuto ndi zowawa magawano kwa zaka za m'ma 17, panalibe tsoka zochepa zomvetsa chisoni. Ndipo onse chifukwa iye anali kwambiri atenga, kwambiri kugula. Nikon potsiriza mutu ankasirira la "wolamulira wamkulu" ndi yonena kuti iye akufuna kuti akhale mkulu wa mabishopu lonse la Russia, osati Moscow, demonstratively kumanzere likulu mu 1658. Patatha zaka eyiti mu 1666, pa bungwe mpingo ndi nawo Makolo akale a ku Antiokeya ndi ku Alesandriya, chidagonera analinso ndi mphamvu zonse za mbadwa za Yerusalemu ndi Constantinople, anachotsedwa ku malo mabishopu, Nikon. Iye anatumidwa kwa Ferapontov ansembe yotchedwa, kuti pafupi Vologda, mu ukapolo. Nikon kumbuyo uko atamwalira Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Anafa kholo kale mu 1681 pafupi Yaroslavl, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu mzinda wa Istra mu Voskresensky New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa, malinga ndi dongosolo lake, ndi kamodzi anamanga.

mavuto chipembedzo mu dziko, komanso kusakhutira a anthu pa nkhani zina udzafunidwa kusintha mwamsanga lolingana mavuto a nthawi. Ndi yankho zofuna zakhala kusintha kwa Peter Ine m'zaka za m'ma 18.