Testicular khansa. Zizindikiro ndi Matendawa

Cancer chaka chilichonse osati kuphimba danga lalikulu onse, komanso nthawi zambiri anapezeka pa siteji imene mankhwala salinso timapitiriza ndi azimuth zabwino, ndi mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala analibe zochita ankafuna. Koma pakati khansa, pali anthu amene anachiritsidwa nthawi zambiri. Mmodzi wa awa mitundu ya khansa ndi khansara ya limodzi kapena onse machende. khansa Testicular, zizindikiro za amene si nthawi zonse bwino umaonetseredwa, ndi kutichitira 90 peresenti ya milandu 100.

khansa Testicular imatengedwa matenda wamwamuna, ngati thupi ili ali yekha wamwamuna, ili mkati scrotum ndi ndi udindo woteteza dontho la umuna. Choncho, mwamuna zopangitsa kugonana - ndi testes ali ndi udindo ntchito ubereki ambiri.

Age gulu, nkhani mapangidwe chotupa cha - anyamata ana aang'ono, komanso anthu amene afika zaka 34-40. Pasanathe ambiri matenda a khansa testis amasonyeza zizindikiro mu akulu akulu kuposa zaka 70.

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda, muyenera zonse tione kumaliseche awo. Amayi amene anabereka anyamata, ayenera kudziwa kuti ali sitichedwa matenda izi ana amene atabadwa limodzi kapena onse machende musati ukutsika mu scrotum lapansi.

Chinsinsi matenda monga khansa, khansa testicular, matendawo angakhale chokhala ndi mwina kwina palimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, chotupacho aumbike mwa scrotum si nthawi zonse kulankhula za chitukuko cha khansa, koma ndi chizindikiro choyamba. Pamisinkhu kenako angazindikire kuwonjezeka mu mwanabele nawonekera ululu m'dera groin ndi kuchepetsa kumbuyo.

The owopsa ndipo kawirikawiri mitundu curable matendawa amaonedwa monga chotupa teratomatous ndi embryonal khansa testicular. Iwo ananena kuti mitundu pamwamba pa metastasis kafalitsidwe liwiro ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa ntchito zina zosiyanasiyana, monga mwa zonse khansa kufalikira viscera amapezeka mofulumira zokwanira.

Kuwonjezera anayendera zithunzi za kudandaula mtima maphunziro scrotum, gwiritsani ntchito njira zina Kupeza Vuto khansa testicular.

The njira waukulu kudziwa matenda - atayezetsa. Chifukwa kafukufuku, khansa angathe kuonedwa ngakhale sitili zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda. Zikatero chiwerengero cha antigens mu magazi, monga beta munthu chorionic gonadotropin , kapena alpha-fetoprotein, pamwamba yachibadwa, akhoza kuganiza chitukuko cha khansa.

Amati ndi nkhani ndi ultrasound Kupenda kuti detects nthenda testicular kukula ndi Zimathandizanso kudziwa ndondomeko yotupa.

Komanso kafukufuku lingathe kugwiritsa ntchito mtima biopsy. Pakuti ndondomeko amatenga minofu ya testicle akhudzidwa ndi anafufuza pamaso m'menemo wa maselo a khansa, kapena siteji ya matenda, khansa testicular. Zizindikiro wapezeka pa siteji oyambirira, kwambiri imathandizira ndondomeko kuona ndi kulola mankhwala mankhwala.

Koma ngati matenda a khansa testicular, chithandizo wapatsidwa zochokera mlingo wa infestation wa thupi. njira zoyambirira za ndiyotani pakuchotsa nthendayo kale ntchito mitundu yonse ya khansa, ndipo amapatsidwa wodwala aliyense payekhapayekha ndiponso monga gulu. Ali:

- opaleshoni;

- himioteapiya;

- radiotherapy.

njira yonse ndi zina zotsatira zoipa, monga Mwachitsanzo, pa ndime ya mankhwala amphamvu, thupi m'nsinga mankhwala amapha maselo a khansa, kufanana kwa ziwalo anawonongedwa ndi wathanzi. Koma pamene funso ndi kupulumutsa moyo wa wodwala, musanyalanyaze mtundu uwu wa mankhwala.

Pomaliza, ndi Dziwani kuti ngakhale mawu mantha "khansa", chotupa chija, ili testicle ndi mankhwala ndithu bwinobwino, ndi matenda yake inu muyenera kuti wozoloŵereka matenda kuyezetsa.