Tartu (Estonia): history, mahotela, zokopa ndiponso zosangalatsa

Tartu - Baltic ndi mzinda wakale kumene limodzi mwa magawo asanu a anthu amaphunzira. Achinyamata ambiri kubwera ku zigawo zosiyana za Europe kupeza maphunziro wapamwamba mmodzi wa ambiri otchuka ndi amphamvu mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba Baltic. Koma osati amanyadira za University wake wa Tartu, kupatula iye, apa anasunga nyumba zakale kumulowetsa misewu ndi misewu cobbled, ntchito zakale, mahotela ndi malo odyera ndi mwansangala asatambira alendo ake.

malo Hrs

Tartu ili m'chigawo chapakati cha dziko la Estonia, makilomita 185 kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa likulu lake. mtawuni akutambasula pamodzi onse magombe a mtsinje waukulu Emajõgi makilomita 9.

The yochepa mtunda kuchokera Tartu ena midzi Estonia ngati Viljandi, Zalipidwa, Põltsamaa.

Momwe kuti Tartu?

Pa siteshoni ya Tartu (Estonia), yomwe mkati mphindi 15-20 kuyenda ku Town Hall Square, sitima anabwera ku Tallinn, kumalire ndi Latvia ndi Valga tawuni m'mudzi Koidula, kumalire ndi la Russia.

Pa mudzi wina Estonia wa Tartu ali ndi okhazikika bwino basi utumiki. nyumba Small siteshoni basi ili bwino mu mzindawo.

9 Km kum'mwera kwa Tartu ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi zamakono ndege nyumbayi, koma pano inu mukhoza wopita ku Finland.

Weather mu Tartu

am'deralo ambiri ndi alendo amakhulupirira kuti nyengo mu Tartu (Estonia) aposa m'maboma oyandikana nawo a dziko. Zima zambiri wofatsa, chilimwe - osati otentha. Kutentha pafupifupi m'nyengo yozizira -5 ° C mu nthawi yotentha - 18 ° C. Koma posachedwapa pali chizolowezi ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha. Pa masiku chilimwe, mpweya ndi zina umafunda mpaka +35 ° C, ndi thermometer m'nyengo yozizira, zazing'ono ndi pansipa madigiri ziro.

nkhani

Tartu mbiri kuyambira V m'ma AD, pamene anakhazikika kuthetsa Estonians amatchedwa "Tarbat." Mu 1030, mayiko amenewa anagonjetsa boma Russian, ndi mzinda anadziwika monga St. George.

Pamudzi nthawi zambiri pansi anawazunza wa mafuko m'dzikoli komanso mu 1224 anagonjetsedwa ndi German Order a Lupanga, amene anawapatsa mzinda dzina lina - Dorpat. Yotsatira zitatu ndi theka zaka unakhalabe German.

Mu 1625 mumzinda ankadutsa asilikali a Sweden, patatha zaka zisanu za sekondale linatsegulidwa apa patsogolo, omwe anakhala maziko kwa chilengedwe cha yunivesite odziwika bwino tsopano.

Pambuyo mapeto a Great kumpoto nkhondo (1721) kunapezeka kuti Dorpat mu Russian Ufumu. Popeza 1883, St. George ankatchedwa kachiwiri.

Dzinali pano mu mzinda wa Tartu mu 1919, pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba membala wa Republic Estonia.

Map Tartu

Hotel Tartu zomangamanga (Estonia) umaimiridwa ndi ambiri angapo mwa mahotela kwa kukoma kulikonse ndi chikwama. Ena mwa iwo amanyadira malo awo yabwino pakati pa mzinda, winayo - ndi breakfasts zokoma, ndi ena - ndi homey amaona. Apa, aliyense hotelo ndi wapadera m'njira yakeyake, koma onsewa amadziwika utumiki wangwiro.

Izi zikhoza kukhala wotsogola, nyenyezi zisanu zapamwamba hotelo "Antonio", ili pandunji pa University of Tartu ndipo momasuka Villa "Margareta" zinakonzedwa Art Nouveau kalembedwe. Komanso chidwi ndi tingachipeze powerenga atatu nyenyezi Spa Hotel "Dorpat" mu mzindawo, amakono hotelo "Sitimayo inagunda" Sangalalani "chinjoka", "Riverside" nyumba ndi ufulu mafoni Intaneti ndi bajeti kogona "Tartu" omwe amakambirana umboni wa ofala pano chisangalalo, ngakhale kuphweka ankaoneka ngati m'banja.

Zokopa waukulu mumzinda

Tartu Center - ndi mzinda lililonse lakale, ngati mizinda ina yambiri ndi yopapatiza, misewu cobblestone ndi moyandikana nyumba mzake. Pa malo ake ndi Town Hall Square, limene limalamulira nyumba ya tawuni ya.

Mbiri yonse ya Tartu ndi inextricably zogwirizana yunivesite. koleji iyi linakhazikitsidwa ndi asilikali a Sweden ngakhale ndi mfundo European, koma chifukwa cha kukhala yaitali m'gawo la boma Russian, yunivesite unasiya kukhala ngati European.

Pali wakhala anachita asayansi atulukira, ntchito asayansi aakulu, kukonza aphunzitsi kusukulu ina ndipo ophunzira waphunzira. Masiku ano, yunivesite sasiya mtengo wake, ndi malowo lalikulu kafukufuku ndi thandizo maofesi zovuta.

Luso la mzinda ndi mafano ndi busts asayansi otchuka olemba ndi andale, tsoka limene chikugwirizana ndi mzinda.

Zizindikiro za mzinda ndi: kasupe ndi chosema okonda ophunzira pa Town Hall Square, kumanga nyumba zikuluzikulu za yunivesite, "kugwa nyumba" ndi mlatho arched polumikiza magombe awiri a Emajõgi Mtsinje.

Monga zipilala mbiri ya mzinda ndi mipingo iwiri ya Ages Middle: ndi Dome ndi Jaani.

ZOSANGALATSA

Mwina mmodzi mwa malo anapita wa Tartu, malinga ndi ndemanga ya alendo, ndi sayansi ndi zosangalatsa pakati AH-HAA. Alendo pano, kuyembekeza zokopa zokambirana, ndi planetarium, chionetsero sayansi ndi zisudzo. Iye anapambana kutchuka omwewo madzi paki "Aura" ndi malo akeake thanzi, zosiyanasiyana zithunzi ndi maiwe.

Osati zochepa wokongola ndi kuyenda m'misewu ya mzinda wakale wapansi kapena pa bwato limodzi waukulu madzi mtsempha wamagazi wa Tartu. Ndipo m'chilimwe mungasangalale wambiri kukongola ukuyanga botanical munda kunja ndi mkati greenhouses, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona osati zomera zosowa, komanso akamba.

Ogula angayamikire lalikulu m'sitolo kuti mukhoza kukacheza ndi banja lanu.

Tartu (Estonia) - mzinda womwe inu mukufuna kuti mubwere kamodzi kokha, ndiye kuti ndimalota kubwerera kuno kachiwiri.