"Taras Bulba": mbiri ya chilengedwe cha nkhani Gogol a

Imodzi mwa nkhani wotchuka Nikolaya Gogolya ndi "Taras Bulba". Mankhwala limafotokoza moyo wa Cossacks a Ukraine pa maziko a malo okongola. Ngati wina aliyense cholengedwa Gogol mbiri ya "Taras Bulba" ndi chimodzimodzi chidwi.

Iye wapereka nkhani zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zinayi za moyo wake, akubwerera ku izo kwa patsogolo ndi zowonjezera. Pali zingapo mkonzi mankhwala, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Mbiri ya "Taras Bulba" ndi Gogol chimodzimodzi chosangalatsa kuposa chiwembu cha nkhani yokha.

ntchito Gogol pa nkhani

Wolemba ntchito yake inayamba ndi kuphunzira magwero mbiri. Kwa iwo anaphunzira mfundo za zinthu zomwe zinachitika m'mbiri anafotokoza nyengo. Komabe, mu nthawi, imene akusonyeza chiwembu, pali kusiyana ena. Mlembi ananena kuti mbali yaikulu anabadwa mu zaka za m'ma 15. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, akusuta chitoliro chimene tikhoza kuona m'mayiko Cossack pamaso m'ma 17.

Prose "Taras Bulba" imene ikufotokoza mbiri ya chilengedwe, wolemba yekha kuperekedwa monga mankhwala wosangalatsa. Chifanizo cha protagonist gulu lake. Komabe, ali prototypes ake.

Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Okhrim Makuha, kusuta Ataman asilikali Zaporizhzhya. Iye anali mnzake wa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ndipo anakhalako 17. Iye anali ndi ana atatu. Mmodzi wa iwo, Nazar, ndi Cossacks anasamuka ku mbali ya Chipolishi Chilituyaniya Commonwealth, chifukwa iye anali mu chikondi ndi Polish Pannochku. Mwana wachiwiri, Homa anafa, pofuna kubweretsa m'bale wa bambo ake, wompereka Iye. Mwana wachitatu, Omelko, anali kholo la apaulendo wotchuka Nicholas Maclay. Mbeu A Omelko anaphunzitsidwa ndi Nikolaem Gogolem. Iye anapereka wolemba mwambo wa banja lake. Ana a zithunzi APATSIDWA Andria ndi wokhulupirika Cossack mgwirizano Ostap akuonekera bwino.

zinachitika wina Tarasa Bulby ankaona Ivan Gonta. Iye molakwika amataya kupha ana awiri kwa mkazi wake polka. Koma umboni wa makhalidwe oipa ngati amenewo si.

List magwero ntchito kulenga buku "Taras Bulba"

History ntchito za Gogol N'zosatheka kulingalira magwero mbiriyakale kuti Gogol anaphunzira:

• "Kufotokozera za Ukraine" Guillaume de A Boplana;
• "Mbiri ya Zaporizhzhya Cossacks» Semena Myshetskogo;
• mankhwala (pamanja) Vialichka, Samovydets ndi ena.

Kwambiri kuti phunziro la moyo la Cossacks anali Chiyukireniya wowerengeka nyimbo, m'Chiarabu kuti Gogol anali nayenso anaphunzira Baibulo kwa nthawi yaitali. Ena mwa iwo zachitika awo nkhaniyo. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani zochititsa chidwi za Mosiah Schiele, amene anagwidwa ndi Turkey ndi kupulumutsidwa ku comrades mdani ukapolo, motsogozedwa ndi wowerengeka ndinaganiza za Samiylo intestine.

Chifukwa pali Mabaibulo angapo a buku la

Mbiri ya buku "Taras Bulba" imavuta kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ntchito inafalitsidwa mu «Mirgorod» mu 1835. patatha zaka zisanu, mu 1842, wolemba anafalitsa nkhani mu buku lachiwiri la "Ntchito Anasonkhanitsa". The kusindikiza kwachiwiri wakhala ndikusinthidwa bwereza.

Gogol mu kulemba anali munthu wochititsa chidwi mbali, imene inali chakuti ngakhale lofalitsidwa ntchito, iye sanailingalirepo wathunthu. Iye anapitiriza kusintha ngakhale pambuyo kulifalitsa. Wolemba amaonetsa mfundo yakuti ntchito ndi "ndithu zaluso amphumphu" pokhapokha makalata chitatu ndi dzanja lake.

Kusiyana chachikulu Mabaibulo a 1835 ndi 1842 zaka

Tanena kale kuti prose wa "Taras Bulba", mbiri ya chilengedwe cha chomwe chili, ali akonzi ziwiri zazikulu. Amasiyana mzake. Choyamba, iwo amasiyana buku. Choncho, 1835 nkhani unalembedwa m'machaputala asanu ndi anayi, ndipo chifukwa cha 1842 - khumi. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti awonekere otchulidwa latsopano, zokhudza chikhalidwe, mikangano zinthu.

The kusindikiza kwachiwiri kwambiri Polemeretsedwa kunyumba ndi mbiri ya nkhaniyo, panali zambiri za mtundu khamu, zithunzi nkhondo yaitali, ndi zochitika latsopano ukufanizidwa chisankho Kosh. zochitika za "Taras Bulba" ndi Gogol si kuwonjezapo izi.

Zithunzi a m'nkhaniyi kuposa ananena mu magazini atsopano. Choncho, Taras Bulba wobwezera Mtetezi wa anthu oponderezedwa, ngakhale "Mirgorod" buku la Gogol anafotokoza kuti lalikulu "Hunter kuti zankhanza zachiwawa."

Andria fano kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Gogol yandithandiza izo ndi kupanga dziko lamkati la ngwazi za capacious kwambiri. chikondi chake kwa mtsikana Polish ali mu nkhani zioneke bwino maganizo ochekenera.

Komabe, izi si kusiyana waukulu pakati osiyanasiyana. Ubwino waukulu wa buku 1842 ndi kukuwalira zonse Kuwulura mutu wa dziko kayendedwe kumasulidwa motsutsa Polish zofuna-zayekha. Nkhani wakhala epic wowerengeka-amunamuna.

Popular mawu "Taras Bulba"

Kutchuka kwa mankhwala kawirikawiri anayeza ndi mmene iwo akhoza kulowa mu maganizo a anthu wamba. Buku "Taras Bulba" imene waipereka mbiri ya chilengedwe, amadziwika mawu ake kuti akhala mapiko:

• "Lezani Cossack - Ataman adzakhala".
• "Ine anabereka iwe, ine kukupha."
• "Pali moyo galu usanathe."