State Zizindikiro Akuluakulu a ku Russia: mbendera, chizindikiro ndi nyimbo

Zizindikiro za Russia ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kwambiri za mbiri ya dzikoli. kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane woyeneradi lililonse amafotokozera.

Kodi mbendera ano?

Nsalu amakhala mawonekedwe chikhalidwe rectangle ndi mikwingwirima atatu yopingasa wa yofanana. M'lifupi kutalika ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mnzake mu chiŵerengero cha awiri kapena atatu. Mzere kuphimba Russian mbendera Federation motere: chapamwamba ndi woyera, likulu ndi buluu, ndipo pansi amasonyeza wofiira. Mwalamulo, ndi gulu ndipo anavomereza mu 1896, pamaso pa coronation a Nicholas II, ndi pamaso kuti ntchito muyezo wa nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu. Iye analinso galu ndi wakuda, wachikasu ndi woyera mikwingwirima. Mu Soviet Union, ntchito mbendera ofiira, koma mu 1991 anabwerera zizindikiro boma la Russian Federation nthawi lachifumu. Anavomereza Chilamulo "Pa kusinthidwa ndi kuwonjezapo kwa Constitution" ndi ntchito lero. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti makulidwe linasinthidwa mu 1993, pamene ilo linasinthidwa muyeso wa munthu awiri awiri atatu.

kutanthauza nsalu

State Zizindikiro za la Russia alibe kutanthauzira boma. Komabe, pali kutanthauzira angapo mitundu. Malinga ndi woyamba, wofiira umayimira statehood, buluu ndi mtundu wa Lady athu chitetezo cha Russia, woyera amagwirizana ndi ufulu ndi ufulu. Palinso maganizo. Malinga ndi iye, mtundu kugwirizana ndi zigawo za dziko - White Russia, ndi Ukraine ndi Great Russia. Potsiriza, palinso maganizo lachitatu tanthauzo zizindikiro boma la Russian Federation, omwe tsopano amatchedwa zambiri. Lembali limati kuyera ndi chimake cha mtendere, kusalakwa ndi chiyero, buluu - chikhulupiriro ndi kukhulupirika, ndi wofiira - mphamvu ndi mwazi wokhetsedwa chifukwa kwawo.

Odula manja Russia

Flag - si kwambiri khalidwe. Chimaimira boma chizindikiro chithunzi golide awiri mphungu. Izo aikidwa pa maziko wofiira, ndi pamwamba atatu akorona mbiri ya Petra Velikogo. Zikawalesa mphungu - orb ndi ndodo. Pachifuwa pake iye anali ndi chikopa chofiira ndi wokwera kukwapula chinjoka ndi mkondo. mphungu ntchito kuyambira Peter ndipo amakhala chizindikiro cha ulamuliro wa boma latsopano la Russia, ndi malangizo a mutu ananenetsa kuti dziko lili ku Ulaya, ndi Asia - ndipo iye amayang'ana kumadzulo, ndi kum'mawa. Orb ndi ndodo amaimira boma mphamvu. Wokwera - ndi Georgiy Pobedonosets, Angachitsekereze m'dzikoli, womenya ndi woyipa komanso wa mdima. Kubwezeretsa zizindikiro chisanadze chosintha akutumikira monga kugwirizana ndi zaka za mbiri amene akhala pamaso kuwuka kwa Soviet Union ndi zambiri zimakhudza mphamvu za m'tsogolo. Mikono ano limafanana ndi dziko alipo, komanso amasonyeza zapitazi, Ndithu, wapatali.

Russian nyimbo

Pomaliza, tchulani limodzi mchitidwe kwambiri ofunika. State Zizindikiro za ku Russia komanso zikuphatikizapo fuko. Kwa nthawi yaitali mu dziko ntchito nyimbo Orthodox m'malo nyimbo yakale. Pa nthawi ya Petra Velikogo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito zosonyeza kukonda nyimbo, ndiyeno Inde aziyendera anali wamkulu "Chiwalitsiro." Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu itachita wa Izmail mu 1790 pa Borodino mu 1812. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, wotchuka kwambiri unali ulendo wa Regiment osankhika. Mwalamulo, Russia wakhala nyimbo za nyimbo ya Chingelezi "Mulungu Save Mfumu", lomasuliridwa ndi Zhukovsky ndakatulo ntchito Pushkin. Iwo ankatchedwa "Russian Pemphero."

Mu 1833, latsopano nyimbo ndi mawu ena a Zhukovsky. nyimbo iyi akutchedwa "Mulungu Save the Tsar" ndipo ntchito mpaka 1917. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anali yayifupi mu dziko - mizere asanu okha. Zitasintha, nthawi ntchito "Marseillaise," ndiyeno - "The Internationale". Mu 1993 lamulo pulezidenti anapanga nyimbo ya nyimbo "kukonda dziko lako Song" ndi Glinka, amene ntchito tsopano.