Sinusitis: zotsatira ndi mavuto

Ambiri mosasamala amanena za thanzi, ndikukhulupirira kuti sinusitis idzadutsa palokha ndipo siichidzachidwalitsa. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri zomwe zingachititse mavuto aakulu. Sinusitis yayamba , mavuto ndi zotsatira za zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri kuposa matenda omwewo, ndizofala. Nanga bwanji kubweretsa izi?

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Dzina lalikulu la zotupa pamatenda a mphuno ndi sinusitis. Pansi pa tanthauzoli kugwa: sinusitis, kutsogolo, etmoiditis, sphenoiditis. Nthawi zina ndondomekoyi imakhudza ziwalo zonse za uchimo, ndiye kuti matendawa amaikidwa ngati pansinusitis. Ngati sinasi imakhudzidwa kumbali imodzi ya nkhope, ndiye hemisinitisitis.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi sinusitis

Ngati kutupa kotentha kumakhala pamwamba pa maxillary sinus, yomwe imatchedwanso haymorovoy, matendawa akutchedwa sinusitis. Kaŵirikaŵiri munthu amayang'aniridwa ndi matendawa, matenda a chimfine, chimfine, chiwopsezo chofiira ndi chikuku. Matendawa akhoza kukhala mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi.

Sinusitis ikhoza kupatsirana, kupweteka kapena kusokonezeka. Mawu osamveka bwino akuti "vasomotor" amatanthawuza kuti matendawa amakhudza kupotoka kwa mavulopu a mitsempha ya mitsempha ya magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kwawo kukhale kochepa.

Kusintha kwa matendawa kukhala mawonekedwe osatha

Ngati wodwalayo sanachiritse sinusitis, zotsatira zake zikhoza kuchititsa kuti matendawa asinthe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lidzakhalapo nthawi zonse ndi chiyambi cha matenda. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kutengeka kwa thupi kumatha kuwonjezeka.

Munthu adzakhala ndi mutu wopweteka komanso mphuno yochepa, nthawi zambiri imodzi. Kuonjezera apo, wodwala amamva malaise ambiri komanso kuchepa kwachangu. Kuchokera ku uchimo wamphongo nthawi zonse amayamba kutseka pus ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Chronic sinusitis, zotsatira zake sizitchulidwa, koma kwa nthawi yaitali, kuchiza ndi kovuta komanso motalika. Monga imodzi mwa zotsatira za matenda aakulu a sinusitis, madokotala akulingalira kuti kuchepa kwa chitetezo kumachepa. Munthu amangotenga matenda a tizilombo ndi matenda opatsirana, ndipo amawachotsa movutikira.

Mavuto okhudza masomphenya

Ngati matenda a sinusitis akuchedwa chifukwa chosafuna kupita kwa dokotala kapena kuchipatala kosavuta, misala ya purulent yambiri imayamba kudutsa mu septum bony komanso m'magazi kumadera oyandikana nawo. Yoyandikira kwambiri, malingana ndi malo opita ku maxillary sinus, ndi diso. Chifukwa cha sinusitis, pakadali pano, kutupa mu mphambano kumawoneka.

Odwala achikulire amatha kuvutika ndi mavuto ngati njirayi yayamba kale. Kwa ana, chilonda cha ocellus nthawi zambiri chimapereka mtundu wovuta wa sinusitis. Ndipo kwa ana ndi akulu, chosowa m'diso la diso chimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa, mpaka kuthetsa kutayika kwa masomphenya. Njira yotupa yothamanga ya mphutsi ndiyo zotsatira zobwera kawirikawiri pambuyo pa sinusitis.

Maningitis

Osatengera kwathunthu sinusitis - chimangoyamba-ndikuchitapo kanthu pafupi ndi ubongo. Kufalikira kwa matenda kungapite ku njira iliyonse, kuphatikizapo poopseza kutupa ndi meninges. Matendawa amatchedwa meningitis. Ngati muwafunsa dokotala, kodi zotsatira zake ndi zotani za maxillary sinitis, mosakayikira amachitcha kuti meningitis pakati pa oyambawo.

Zizindikiro zoonekeratu za matenda a meningitis ndi awa:

• Mutu wamphamvu;
• Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha;
• Wodwala akukana kuwala ndi kumveka (osati ngakhale kwambiri kwambiri).

Chithandizo cha matendawa chikuchitika kuchipatala, nthawi zambiri mu matenda opatsirana a chipatala. Njira yamachiritsiyi siimakwana masiku khumi, wodwalayo ayenera kupereka mankhwala oletsa ma antibiotics ndikupanga punctures lumbar. Ngati wodwala sakupereka chithandizo chamankhwala, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zingatheke.

Osteoperiostitis

Sinusitis, zotsatira zake zomwe zimatengedwa pano, nthawi zina zimachokera ku kutupa kwa mucous membrane mpaka fupa. Pankhani iyi, osteoperiostitis imayamba, ndiko kuti, kutupa kwa maboma osse bonesa ndi periosteum. Chikhalidwechi chikhoza kukhala purulent kapena chophweka, koma mulimonsemo matendawa amatenga chipatala chofulumira kuchipatala. Njira yopangira mankhwala imaphatikizapo mankhwala am'deralo, antiseptics ndi antibiotics. Ngati kuli koyenera, opaleshoni imagwira. Panthawi yoyamba ya chithandizo, zotsatira za wodwalayo sizingatheke, koma ngati ndondomekoyi yayamba, ikhoza kupangitsa kuti munthu ayambe kuthamanga ndi matenda ena.

Otitis

Pamene wodwalayo ali ndi sinusitis, zotsatira zake zimawoneka ndi kutupa pakati pakati pa khutu (otitis media). Mutu, kufooka ndi mitsempha ya m'mimba imaphatikizidwa ndi ululu m'makutu ndi kutaya kumva. Chinthu chovuta kwambiri ndi kupweteka kwa auditory tube (eustachiitis).

Mavuto m'dera lino ndi chifukwa chakuti machimo akuluakulu ndi khutu zili pafupi, ndipo njira ya matenda palibe zovuta. Kutupa kumapitirira pang'onopang'ono mpaka kumalo osakanikirana mkatikati mwa phula loyendetsa komanso pakatikati. Chotsatira chake, wodwalayo angakhale ndi vuto lakumvetsera kanthaŵi kochepa komanso kutaya makutu. Kuonjezera apo, ngakhale kuchiza otitis popanda mavuto kumawoneka phokoso m'makutu ndi kupsinjika zopweteka kwambiri pa ulendo wa pamlengalenga.

Matayilitis ndi adenoids

Zimakhulupirira kuti pa sinusitis ma toni ndi nasopharynx amavutika kwambiri. Kupuma msanga ndi kovuta, wodwalayo ayenera kupuma kudzera pakamwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyanika kwa mucosa. Komanso, kutupa kumayamba, pomwe purulent foci imatha kupanga. Mucous umakula mosalekeza, kupanga mapepala. Zotsatira zake, wodwala sangathe kupuma kudzera mu mphuno ngakhale atachotsa sinusitis.

Pamatumbo a palatine amapanga mabakiteriya, ndipo amakhala chitsimikizo chokhalira ndi matenda. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa matenda, mafupa a nasopharyngeal amatchedwa adenoids. Panthawi yachipatala, dokotala wa ENT akhoza kulangiza kuchotsa polyps ndi adenoids, izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uzipuma, koma zimachotsa mitsempha yotsekemera, imathandizira kutuluka kwa matendawa m'thupi.

Matenda a m'mimba

Zotsatira za sinusitis kwa akuluakulu ndi ana nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri m'mimba, m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Izi zimachokera ku mitsempha ya purulent yomwe imatuluka mwachindunji ndi khoma lachitsulo, ndikulowa m'mimba.

Wodwala ali ndi ululu m'mimba, malungo, chilakolako chimachepa, ndi vuto lakumbuyo limayamba. Zizindikiro zonsezi ziyenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala.

Mavuto okhudzana ndi kupuma

Matendawa amafalikira kudzera m'magazi ndipo amachititsa mavuto kuchokera ku bronchi ndi mapapo. Ngati pali mpweya wochepa, zofooka, zizindikiro za kuledzera ndi chifuwa, nkofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti asatulutse bronchitis ndi chibayo. Ngati izi sizichitika, matendawa adzatalika ndipo zingayambitse matenda odwala.

Ndi ziwalo zina ziti zomwe zingathe kuvutika?

Kutenga nthawi yaitali m'thupi kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti mwazi umatuluka kumalo kumene umapezeka. Musalole kuti ziwalo zomwe ziri pafupi pafupi ndi malo, koma komanso mtima, impso, dongosolo la zamagulu ndi ziwalo. Choyamba, zida zogwiritsira ntchito - ziphuphu zamtima, matumba a synovial of joints, ligaments. Wodwala angakhale ndi impso kulephera.

Sinusitis pa nthawi ya mimba

Pakati pa mimba, chitetezo cha amayi chimakhala chofooka. Choncho, m'pofunika kusamala zopewa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati genyantritis imapezeka pa nthawi ya mimba, zotsatira zake zingakhudze osati mkazi yekha, komanso mwana wake. Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, chifukwa cha kupuma kwa mpweya wovuta, mwanayo amamva kuti alibe oxygen.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha amayi apakati omwe ali ndi sinusitis ndi osiyana kwambiri. Amayi am'tsogolo sangachite x-ray kapena amapereka maantibayotiki. Kawirikawiri, kutsuka, kuwononga ma sinilla maxillary ndi kukhetsa machulukidwe opangidwa ndi purulent akuchitidwa.

Sinusitis: kutuluka, zotsatira. Nthano ndi Zoona

Odwala amalankhulirana nkhani zambiri zochititsa mantha zokhudzana ndi punctures ya maxillary sinuses. Zimanenedwa kuti ndi zopweteka kwambiri kuti palibe machiritso athunthu, ndi kuti sinusitis imadutsa muzokhalitsa ndipo ziphuphu ziyenera kubwereza mobwerezabwereza.

Komabe, kawirikawiri nkhanizi zimawopsya zimayankhulidwa ndi iwo omwe amalola genyantritis okha kapena kuyesa kuchiza matenda ovutawa ndi njira zapakhomo.

Ndalama yayitali, yokhotakhota, yomwe imatulutsidwa, imachititsa odwala "kuwopsya kwakukulu". Koma musaiwale kuti kutsekedwa kwachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia. Chomeracho chimapyozedwa pamalo pomwe makulidwe ake ndi ochepa. Kuchapa ndi antiseptic kumabweretsa chithandizo chooneka. Patapita kanthawi, minofu ya pfupa pa malo oponyako amabwezeretsedwa.

Zokambirana zomwe ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse ndi zopanda pake. Ngati wodwala atatha mankhwala onsewa ndipo atha kuchotsa maxillary sinusitis, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri matendawa amatha kuchepa. Ngati matendawa sali kuchiritsidwa ndikupatsidwa mawonekedwe aakulu, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kubwezeretsanso kachilomboka.

Lero ndi kupeza nthawi kwa dokotala oposa 90% a sinusitis amachizidwa popanda punctures. Koma ngati phokoso la maxillary sinus limaperekedwa, wodwalayo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti izi siziri zovuta za dokotala, koma ndizofunikira. Ndondomekoyi ndi yosasangalatsa, koma imalekerera komanso imakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Ndiye bwanji mukuika moyo wanu pachiswe ndikuwonetsa thupi lanu kukhala lovuta pambuyo pa sinusitis, ngati mungathe kuchiza?