Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: yonena ndi chithunzi

Hero wa Soviet Union (kawiri), wogwira mphoto zitatu apamwamba kwawo, madongosolo a Lenin, Savinykh Viktor Petrovich anakhala pang'ono kuposa 252 masiku m'malere. Pilot-cosmonaut mu dziko la malo ofufuza mndandanda ondandalikidwa pansi pa nambala 100.

Ubwana ndi unyamata wa wokayenda pamwezi tsogolo

Anabadwa Savinykh Viktor Petrovich, cosmonaut pa nambala 50, m'mudzi waung'ono Berezkin kuti uli m'mphepete mwa mtsinje waung'ono mu chigawo cha dera Kirov Prudische Orichevsky. March 7, 1940 ku banja la alimi losonkhanitsidwa ndi Peter Kuzmich Olgi Pavlovny Savinyh anabadwa awo oyamba kubadwa - Victor.

The okha zosangalatsa m'mudzi ana atoma zipatso ndi bowa, komanso maulendo kuti okwerera sitima Bystryagi omwe mwachidule anasiya sitima pakati dera. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale m'mudzi Tarasov, ndilo 12 Km from m'mudzi Berezkin Savinykh Viktor Petrovich mu 1957 analowa College of Railway Transport mu Perm.

Utumiki wa asilikali njanji

Atalandira "ofiira" dipuloma ndi zapaderazi zipangizo, ndi njanji, mnyamata anatumiza kwa kapitawo wa mtundu 6 njira ya Sverdlovsk Railway. Patapita miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ya Man usilikali mu Soviet Army. Choncho, Viktor Savinykh amakhala asilikali msilikali sitima. Sergeant, wothandizira mkulu wa sitima ya, V. P. Savinyh nawo ntchito yomanga 375-kilometre Tambasula wa njanji Ivdel-ob, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri njira kugwirizana kumene nayonso madera a Siberia ndi misewu yaikulu ya Soviet Union.

Kuphunzira mu Moscow

Long zaka zitatu sanataye kwa ofufuza malo m'tsogolo. Atalandira asilikali zapaderazi topografista, Viktor amasankha njira zawo m'tsogolo moyo. Mu 1963, demobilized pa kagulu ka Asilikali onyamula zida m'dziko pali wophunzira - Savinyh Viktor Petrovich.

MIIGAiK kapena Moscow Institute of Geodesy, mapu ndi mlengalenga kujambula, amakhala Alma wake Mater. Lenin maphunziro, wachiwiri wapampando wa bungwe Komsomol wa opto-mawotchi mphamvu MIIGAiK, Savinykh Viktor Petrovich maphunziro ndi kusiyana mu 1969, apamwamba bungwe maphunziro ndi kutumizidwa kukagwira ntchito pa chapakati Experimental Design Bureau of General Machine Building, tsopano Scientific ndi Yopanga Association "Mphamvu".

Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: yonena za sayansi ndi

zaka zoposa 20 za moyo wake wodzipereka V. P. Savinyh dongosolo okwerera kapangidwe danga kulamulira ndi zochita zokha, nsanja atathana ndi spacecraft, litatuluka ku injiniya wamba kuwonetsera bwana. Onse zipangizo kuwala za malo yozungulira "Salyut" danga ndi "Soyuz" magalimoto zinalengedwa ndi sachita mwachindunji. Mu 1985, pa maziko a NPO "Energia" Viktor kuteteza buku lake pa "lathu la spacecraft mu Earth kanjira" ndipo anakhala phungu wa sayansi ndi luso.

cosmonaut

Pambuyo kudutsa kwathunthu mu malo maphunziro ambiri ndipo V. thupi P. Savinyh m'gulu la cosmonaut Soviet. Izo zinachitika chochitika kwambiri December 1978. Zaka khumi anali wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Victor Petrovich. Katatu konse iye anali mwayi kusunga dziko lathuli ndi siteshoni yozungulira "Salyut", atakhala okwana pang'ono kuposa 252 masiku m'malere.

Beyond Dziko Lapansi

May 26, 1981 anamaliza danga ndege "Soyuz T-4." Adalira inkakhala:

• V. V. Kovalonok - mkulu wa ngalawa danga.
• V. P. Savinyh - bolodi injiniya siteshoni danga.

Ntchito pa "Intercosmos" pulogalamu, pa siteshoni yozungulira panafika anthu opita-ofufuza ku Mongolia ndi Syria. Adalira anakhala kunja kwa dzikoli pang'ono poyerekeza ndi masiku 75.

Radio kuitana chizindikiro "Pamir-2" anakhala ndege injiniya V. P. Savinyh pakati dzina, pamene gulu la spacecraft "Soyuz T-13" iye ndi mkulu wa sitima V. A. Dzhanibekovym anapanga mlengalenga wake wachiwiri ntchito mu 1985 pa siteshoni danga " Salyut-7. " Malinga ndi pulogalamu ndege, Viktor Petrovich kwa maola 5 anali kunja kwa danga "kunyumba". Kutalika onse a ndege zapita kwa masiku 168.

Kachitatu wosangalala dziko Viktoru Petrovichu chinachitika mu 1988. The gulu la khumi pa ndege ya spacecraft "Soyuz TM-5" anali padziko lonse:

• . A. Ya Solovev (USSR) - Captain.
• V. P. Savinyh (USSR) - siteshoni injiniya.
• Aleksandrov (Bulgaria) - cosmonaut-kafukufuku.

The ndege atatu anapatsidwa Mama, Republic of Bulgaria ndipo Republic Mongolian anthu. mphoto ziwiri "Gold Star" Hero wa Soviet Union Mendulo "Hero pa NR Bulgaria" ndi apamwamba mutu aulemu a Mongolia - Mongolian ngwazi lero kukometsera lapel yapachiweniweni suti cosmonaut nambala 100 mndandanda wa chombo lonse.

wokayenda pamwezi Choikidwiratu

Latha danga ntchito Savinykh Viktor Petrovich mu 1989, pakupita pansi pa pempho lake ku dziko ubale kumuwombera. Siteji yotsatira ya moyo wake zoyenera sayansi ndi kuphunzitsa, monga rector wa yunivesite kwawo MIIGAiK. Rector malo unali wolunjika kwa V. P. Savinyh mpaka May 2007, pamene phungu 66 wazaka anakana kuyima ngati woyenera malo mutu wa maphunziro apamwamba bungwe mu Moscow. Ndale komanso zochita za munthu, chomwe katatu Earth anawona kudzera danga chombo zenera, kuchititsa kusangalala ndi kusirira. Kuwonjezera mphoto zambiri zochokera kwa boma la USSR, ku Russia ndi m'mayiko ena, V. P. Savinyh kuyamikira onse. Nazi basi yaing'ono mbiri ya zochitika za ndale komanso a "malo" wa munthu:

• Wachiwiri anthu a USSR mu 1989-1991.
• Analemekeza Mwini Sports mu pentathlon.
• Pulezidenti wa Kusambira Federation of masewera ndi imodzi kuweruza gulu Republican.
• Editor wamkulu ndi wofalitsa anthology "Space ku Russia."
• Co-wapampando wa Association of Russian mabungwe apamwamba maphunziro.
• Aulemu membala wa Union of Philatelists la Russia.
• Wolemba mabuku oposa khumi otchuka sayansi pa danga.
• Aulemu nzika ya Russia, Mongolia ndi Kazakhstan.
• Mu mzinda wa Kirov m'dziko anamanga kugwira wa cosmonaut.
• Dzina la munthu amene anagonja katatu danga, wotchedwa asteroid.

Masiku ano, rector wakale likulu Tingaone mu dziwe kapena pa bwalo tenisi. Chikondi cha masewera Viktor Savinykh anakhalabe ndi paunyamata. Komanso Soviet cosmonaut ndi mwamuna wabwino ndi bambo. Kukhala ndi mkazi wake, Lily Alekseevnoj, kwa zaka pafupifupi 50, anaukitsa mwana wake wamkazi Valentina (1968 p.), Amene anamupatsa mdzukulu wake Elizabeti (1996 p.) Ndipo ana awiri: (. 1990 p) Eliya ndipo Arseny (2007 p.).

Savinyh Viktora Petrovicha mdzukulu

moyo wa anthu otchuka ndi mabanja awo wakhala kukambirana za pakati pa "sanali malo" anthu. Ine sindinali zosiyana ndi cosmonaut V. P. Savinyh, kapena kani, wachibale wake pafupi. Posachedwapa, atolankhani tabloid anaonekera uthenga zokopa kuti khumi Lisa Antipova, Theatre Institute wophunzira ndi mdzukulu cosmonaut Viktor Savinykh Petrovich anakumana ndi nyenyezi ya otchuka Russian TV wakuti "Capercaillie" - Maksimom Averinym. Pakuti mafani zosiyanasiyana zomverera uthenga amachita kulandira chithandizo. Komabe, aliyense wa ife ali ndi ufulu kutaya moyo lawolawo nokha.