Veliky Novgorod - mzinda wakale, kwa zaka 12, iye waima pa gombe la nyanja Ilmen. Zosangalatsa kuti agwirizane mzinda: Kremlin red-njerwa nsanja, malinga ndi munakhazikitsa kawiri pa Moscow Kremlin. Vitoslavlitsy pabwalo zakale, lomwe lili ndi tinyumba ta matabwa ndi nyumba za zaka zapitazo, Court Yaroslav pa tsidya lina la mtsinje Magus, Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro ndi frescoes wosafa Feofana Greka iconographer - zokopa awa anaikira luso Novgorod Wamkulu.
The kukopa chachikulu - ndi St. Sophia Cathedral ku Novgorod, woyera mwala mwaluso a zomangamanga mpingo. Pali kachisi pakati pa Novgorod Kremlin ndi 1050, pafupifupi zaka zikwi, popeza onse zinamangidwa ndi ambuye wa Kiev mkulu wa Prince Vladimir a Novgorod, mwana Yaroslava Mudrogo. Mbiri ya St. Sophia Cathedral chikugwirizana ndi kutenthedwa 13 matabwa domes mpingo, anamanga thundu mu 989. Iye ankamutcha atate wake Vladimir ndi Mfumukazi Irina yomweyo pambuyo moto, kuyembekezera kudza awo ndi chovomerezedwa ndi makolo anaika mpingo ya mtsogolo, St. Sophia Cathedral ku Novgorod.
Cathedral inamangidwa zaka zisanu ndipo anadzipereka nyumba mwamsanga, mwamsanga, ngakhale panalibe chokongoletsera mkati - palibe zithunzi, palibe iconostasis. Zojambulazo anapangidwa 1109, ndipo zithunzi anasonkhana pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Iwo anali makamaka zithunzi zaka XIV-XVI. Panopa St. Sophia Cathedral zitatu zonse iconostasis, chizindikiro chachikulu - "Amayi a Mulungu za Chizindikiro". Ndiye, zithunzi atatu mndandanda tchuthi: Great Anthony Sava ayeretsedwa ndi Velikiy Evfimy. A malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi Sophia - Nzeru ya Mulungu, analembedwa XV atumwi, ndipo Ti hvinskaya chithunzi cha Virgin za m'ma XVI.
Saint Sophia Cathedral ku Novgorod - zisanu ozungulira nsanja makwerero, lomwe lilinso ndi mzikiti. The mzikiti chapakati, gilded, ena svintsovannye. mawonekedwe awo ndi mwambo mpingo Russian: iye mosamalitsa amatsatira mizere ya zipewa othamanga. tchalitchi wazunguliridwa ndi tambirimbiri kumbali zonse kupatula kum'mawa kwa guwa. Kum'mawa ndi apses atatu: pentagonal pakati ndi awiri lateral semicircular. Gallery kunyamula m'matchalitchi: kum'mwera - kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Namwali, kumpoto - Ioanna Bogoslova. Mu phiko kumadzulo kwa zomera kumpoto ndi wina yopemphereramo - kuwadula mutu Ioanna Predtechi a.
The kumtunda kwa tchalitchi ophatikizana, denga lagawidwa semicircular pommel - zakomary ndi matabwa, otchedwa "kupiringiza". Koma mkati mwa mpingo, chifukwa cha zipilala lalikulu ndithu pafupi, ngakhale zikayamba m'kachisi - wachibale yaitali. Cathedral kuona nyumba monolithic, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka ndithu kuyambira makoma onse a Sofia ndi 1.3 mamita wandiweyani, amene sakhoza opezeka aliyense wa mpingo Russian. Saint Sophia Cathedral ku Novgorod ndi wapadera m'njira zambiri, koma chinthu chachikulu - ndi wamkulu wotsalayo mpingo anamanga ndi Asilavo.
Pa chimbuzi cha kachisi ndi nkhunda, osewera a patsogolo. Iye "akukhala" pamwamba pa likulu la mtanda, pa msinkhu wa mamita 38, ndipo limaimira mtetezi wa St. Sophia Cathedral. Malinga ndi nthano, njiwa Musasiyeko mtanda, ndiye kutha ubwino wa mzinda. Saint Sophia Cathedral ku Novgorod ndi yayikulu ya mipingo yonse.
Mu tchalitchi pali belfry. mabelu yonse inali ku belu nsanja, womwenso njira pang'ono. Belu waukulu akulemera mapaundi mazana awiri, ndi tocsin - theka kuchuluka kwake monga zana mapaundi. Kupatula mabelu aakulu belfry pali mabelu angapo ang'onoang'ono, amene waukulu ntchito - kuitana pa maholide.