Russian kavalo mtundu akavalo: kufotokoza, mbiri ya mtundu wa. Sport akavalo

Russian kavalo - mtundu wa akavalo, zichokera kwa magazi Orlov-rostopchinskoy. M'zaka za m'ma XIX, akavalo awa ankawagwiritsa pamwamba onse apakavalo, ndipo nawonso ntchito m'bwalomo. M'zaka za m'ma XX, mtundu wapachiyambi adatayika, ndipo akufuna kuti achire kwa nthawi yaitali, anamaliza zoopsa.

vicissitudes mbiri

Mu 80s wa atumwi wotsiriza Russian kavalo mtundu akavalo koma Iwo anali reconstituted. panachitika nkhani inayake kuyamika khama ndi luso la obereketsa Timiryazev Academy. Zachilendo mayina 1999. Masiku ano ndi kavalo okha amene mitsempha kumatsika mwazi wa wotchuka akavalo Orlov-rostopchinskih.

miyezo

Pali zikalata zofunikira kuti zonse zimene kavalo Russian kawetedwe akavalo.

Zalembedwa mu tebulo la magawo kukula chomveka kwa zaka zinayi ku mahatchi.

Amuna, onani	Akazi, onani
165-170	161-166

Young kavalo kuwuka zochepa, koma kwa zaka zinayi afike kutalika kwa normative anati.

asadziphe

Pakuti chishalo Russian analola mtundu zotsatirazi:

• chiimire, kuphatikizapo mdima;
• khwangwala;
• mdima Bay.

Monga Tingaone enumeration, anapeza makamaka kavalo mikwingwirima mdima. Koma bulauni, mtundu wofiira n'zochepa kwambiri. Ngati kavalo wamng'ono anali unformatted mtundu, zilibe nawo kuswana zina.

N'kovuta kwambiri kuona TV atypical suti (imvi kapena dun) mwa mitundu dzina lake. zinthu Low wofunika amene mutu, miyendo ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi kulemba chachikulu choyera.

Mtundu, mtundu

Russian kavalo mtundu akavalo - nyama amphamvu kuti kuyang'ana kaso. Iwo yodziwika ndi iyambitsa khalidwe zooneka mzere. Torso mu mawonekedwe pafupi ndi mbali zinayi zofanana.

pa kapangidwe ka kavalo likukwaniritsa mfundo zothandiza pa nyama zonse ngati masewerawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo obereketsa amayesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti mtundu kwake bwino zikugwirizana Orlov-rostopchinskomu.

Tsopano mtundu umenewu wa anagona kavalo akadali kukhala mwachangu otukuka. Pamene iwo amati obereketsa akatswiri pa nthawi, chikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo kwathunthu inathetsedwa. Izi chingapezeke mu kuswana mu mtundu wa. njira ina ogwira - kuphatikiza.

Health ndi Kukongola

Sport akavalo Russia n'zosadabwitsa zokongoletsa, koma Russian kavalo - ndiye Wolamulira wa chitsanzo chabwino cha nyama. Kuwonjezera iye wosatsutsana, akatumba amphamvu, pali tendons amphamvu ndi Mitsemphayi.

Mu ichi kavalo masewera sing'anga kukula mutu ndi chigaza kapangidwe ndi chotero kuti mphumi mwachilungamo lonse ndi molunjika. Wofala concave mzere. Diso kavalo yang'anani mosamalitsa, iwo zimasonyeza ndi wokongola. Makutu amakhala sing'anga ndi lalitali khosi.

Thoroughbred kavalo yodziwika ndi atameta tsitsi khosi, kutalika pa avareji zinafota. Timasamba komanso amakwanitsa. Russian Thoroughbred kavalo mtundu wa akavalo ndi osiyana molunjika ndi rump pang'ono ataphwetsedwa, ali minofu wamphamvu.

akavalo Sternum kwambiri, kawirikawiri sing'anga kukula. Akavalo za mtundu umenewu amakhala ndi nthiti onyenga. Miyendo ya akavalo kukonza, yosalala, wokongola, popanda zolakwika. Mukhoza osiririka ziboda - onsewo mawonekedwe zolondola.

Wokongola Russian kukwera manyenje wake wokongola, akuona ngati silika, koma osalimba zokwanira. Wokongola wandiweyani, yaitali mchira.

Animal lolimba

Russian kavalo obereketsa kudziwika pakati nzeru zake ndi chizolowezi ojambula. Akavalo za mtundu umenewu ndi achilendo chidwi. Nyama amphamvu, chabwino, moyo mumangidwa yogwira.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ndi zosavomerezeka dressage akavalo, ngati inu akutsatira yekha ndi zida thupi. Nyama kumva zoterozo mtima ndi mwano ya wokwera likumanenso yemweyo, kulenga chochuluka mavuto.

Koma ngati pamahatchi aluso tcheru ndi tcheru, kavalo adzakusonyezani kumvetsa pazipita ndi kumvera. Ambiri amati akavalo za mtundu umenewu khalidwe la kufuna kugwirizana.

M'mizinda, pali tsopano phlegmatic, osayanjanitsika toyesa zowoneka ofanana Russian zomwe zili. Izi mwamtendere, sikutanthauza, nyama wosakongola zambiri anakumana poyamba, pamene mtundu anali anadziŵa. Tsopano izi khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a kavalo modzionetsera kapena magazi yonyansa, kapena dressage zoipa.

kuswana zimasokoneza

Kumene, zili masewera akavalo - n'zovuta ndipo amafuna mkulu mlingo wa udindo. Pamene akukonzekera kuyamba nyama tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Russian kavalo - mtundu apadera, iwo unalengedwa nawo maulendo.

Mamembala wamng'ono kuchititsa mayesero apadera kuti aziyese kuti tipirire nkhawa. Makamaka chifukwa mavuto oterowo, kutenga nkhani zotsatira zawo ndi kusankha bwino anthu obereketsa kuti anatha kukwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu mu kuswana mu zaka makumi ochepa chabe.

Akavalo Sport

Russian kukwera kudzitama mungoli ankangoyendayenda. nthawi zonse zabwino pophunzitsa ndi mwamsanga kuphunzira zambiri. Kwa anthu ambiri yodziwika ndi njira yapamwamba hopping.

Olemera ndi ulemerero mbiri ya mtundu wa. Nthawi zambiri atakwera Russian anatenga gawo mu Games Olympic, nabwera kupambana kwa eni ake pa World Cup. Osanenapo chakuti mtundu makamaka mu Russia tsopano - zotsatira bwino masewera. Udindo woyamba pambuyo ukhale kwa zaka ziwiri.

Kodi nkhani anayamba

Panopa Russian kavalo limafotokoza mbiri yake kuchokera thanthwe, lomwe amasonyeza mu chuma chawo Werengerani Orlov-Chesmensky. Iye anali mwini wa Hrenovskoy mbewu kumene zatsopano kunachitika kukhazikitsa akavalo bwino nthawi. Kuswana ntchito kuswana anali umalimbana kupeza nyama:

• kukongola;
• frisky;
• amphamvu;
• zolondola.

Ziyenera kuti zinali kavalo chachikulu ndi khalidwe labwino ndipo maonekedwe zogwirizana ndi miyendo zamphamvu. Chisamaliro linaperekedwa kwa kukongola kavalo ndi kukongola kwa mtundu uliwonse, komanso ntchito za magulu.

Ife anakhazikitsako ntchito kupanga mwaluso ndiponso omvera mtundu, zabwino ndi luso kuphunzitsa mosavuta. Kavalo ankakumana ndi yaikulu kwambiri thupi, bwino ndi olimbika.

Wa maphunziro amene anali ikuchitika pa fakitale, iye analemba wotchuka m'pamabuku Werengerani Orlov-Chesmensky B. Witt. Iye analemba mu zolemba zake zimene Khrenovsky kufakitale ankamasulira kwa chilengedwe cha chotero kavalo, zimene zingakhale zabwino, ndipo mu msonkhano, ndipo pa perete, ndi m'bwalo la zamasewero. Ngati kuphunzira akwaniritsa bwino, nyama akanabwera kutumikira mmaudindo, chifukwa kusintha, kuphatikizapo kwambiri ndiponso yaitali. Mkulu thanthwe, ntchito wanzeru ndi zochititsa chidwi maonekedwe - chidwi lonse linaperekedwa.

Zinali zovuta kukwaniritsa kufunika

msonkhano asonkhane onse Werengerani yekha ndi amphawi wake. Zinkaoneka kuti n'zosatheka kukwaniritsa kufunika, anapereka ntchito zinali zovuta. Koma khama kukwaniritsa ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito unprecedentedly kwambiri.

Kunali koyenera kuti tipeze toyesa bwino thanthwe wotchuka ndi kudutsa iwo. Choncho, akavalo Arabia ndi amene atsala pang'ono English anagwiritsa ntchito anayamba liwiro la Denmark magazi, Spanish akavalo. Iriyonse kwambiri kuwasankha ndi mumayesto angapo magawo.

Chifukwa zodabwitsa, amene anali wokhoza kuchita n'kulemba ndi antchito awo, zinthu zambiri zachititsidwa osati ndi khalidwe la zinthu zamoyo komanso zipangizo luso kuntchito. M'masiku amenewo linali n'kale lonse mkulu mlingo. Komanso, fakitare mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo, malangizo ndi kusamalira nyama ndi bwino wamkulu nyama. Akavalo pa Khrenovsky mbewu anakumana ndi ophunzitsidwa ndi zonse enviable.

Kuyesetsa kwakhululukidwa

Mayina a anthu ogwira ntchito, ndalama ndi nthawi ndalama anapereka chifukwa zodabwitsa. Zinalengedwa wokongola, wamphamvu kavalo, kwathunthu kuyenerera cholinga. Ndipo anapulumuka zojambula mochita kugoba chosonyeza ungwiro anatulukira thanthwe.

Graf Orlov kutha mtundu, umene chidwi osati dziko lakwawo, koma kutenga pa dziko. mahatchi amenewa posachedwa anakhala olandiridwa kubwezeretsa zopereka iyambitsa obereketsa wotchuka mu dziko. Mu 1867, akavalo atatu Orel magazi analandira ambiri apamwamba. Mbiri yawo maina wateteza lero: Frant, fizanti, muniwo.

Kukula zina za mtundu wa

Pambuyo kotala wina wa zaka m'mudzi wa khwangwala anatsegula fakitale ina kuti kuswana mahatchi. mwiniwake anali Werengerani Rostopchin. Mahatchiwo waika yokha ntchito kuswana apamwamba kukwera akavalo. kudutsa njira, amene wayambira Zithunzi anali ofanana ndi mphungu Chesmensky ntchito kale, ndipo mtundu watsopano, chifukwa m'mudzi Voronovo anali pafupi Orel magazi mu magawo awo. Komabe, tiyenera kuvomereza: rostopchinskie kavalo ndi Orlov siinafike.

Kodi chinachitika mu ntchito? The apakavalo Nthawi imodzi kwa wamphamvu mans akavalo onse kuchokera Chiwerengero Orlov-Chesmensky ndi ku Chiwerengero Rostopchin. Kwa anthu wamba zambiri kusiyana kavalo sanali zoonekeratu Choncho, onse a iwo ogwirizana gulu limodzi la akavalo mkulu khalidwe kwa asilikali okwera pamahatchi, ukuitanira chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva Orlov-rostopchinskimi. Dzina sanakhale moyo wautali.

Wokongola thanthwe chidwi kwambiri. Mu 1893, kavalo mkulu anatenga gawo mu chionetsero mu Chicago (mtundu inali kale otchedwa zambiri Russian kavalo, osati Orlov-rostopchinskoy). The stallion analandira mphoto apamwamba. Pambuyo pyaka pinomwe, pa chionetsero Paris Hatchi, n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi kupereka Russian kavalo - Bayanchiku. Ndipo ngakhale chikondi cha anthu, osati mtundu pang'ono kutha.

Russia kunali nkhondo kunkhondo - pankhondo kunja, ndi mkati, chifukwa cha zomwe analephera kukhala chilolezo limagwirira akavalo wapadera. Ngakhale ziweto kale zambiri, m'zaka za m'ma XX, akavalo ochepa za izo. Zosangalatsa thanthwe ine ndikuyesa kuchita Budyonny, ndi bwino weniweni mwana'yo asayansi kokha ntchito pa akavalo kuswana mu Timiryazev Academy.