Hippodrome - ndi ... chapakati Moscow Hippodrome

Hippodrome ... Izi n'zimene odyera kapena zosangalatsa bwaloli? Tsopano ife kuyesetsa kumvetsa nkhani imeneyi. tanthauzo la "kumakhala liwiro" n'chiyani? Ichi ndi wapadera zovuta nyumba kwa mtundu kuyezetsa, heavy-ntchito ndi Anayamba Maulendo Ataliatali akavalo. Komanso, pali mpikisano Kukwera Akavalo ndi yoonetsa akavalo.

zovuta

Kwa anthu ambiri, kumakhala liwiro - ichi ndi malo achisangalalo, mungapezeko kubetcherana pa kavalo ankakonda. Ngakhale makamaka Tote inatulutsidwa mochedwa kwambiri kuposa anagona monga kavalo popanda kubetcherana. The kumakhala liwiro poyamba anaonekera mu Greece wakale.

Pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, kuipidwa oterowo Nemea kwa anagona kavalo inamangidwa, kuphatikizapo akufika pa zomangamanga monga galetalo. Dzina la bungwe izi kuyambira pamenepo sanasinthe. Amakhala ndi mawu awiri: "Ulaya" - zikutanthauza kavalo, "dromos" - ikutha. Ngati pomasulira mawu akuti "Hippodrome", awa ndi malo kwa kuthamanga mahatchiwo.

Kodi chimachitika pa kumakhala liwiro?

Mboniwa maphunziro ndi chiyesedwe cha mahatchi amene anachokera studs, komanso monga eni payekha kwa wina kapena mtundu wina akhoza kukhazikitsa exterier osati kokha, komanso thupi. Pa racetracks akukumana mtundu mahatchi amene ali zimaŵetedwa liwiro, zilibe kanthu, kapena trotters skakashi.

Munakhala chidwi zimene Akusiyana? Ndani angafotokoze. Skakashi - ndi mahatchiwo kavalo, kotero zinachitikira awo pa gallop, ndipo trotters - ndi mahatchi amene akhala ayipanga mogwira mtima oyang'anira (Anayamba Maulendo Ataliatali), ndiko, ndi smoothness wamkulu ndi mphamvu kusodza. mayesero onse zimagwiridwa pa mpikisano kapena mtanda dziko mabwalo.

mayendedwe

Kuona trotters pa matayala a m'lifupi mwake osati mamita osakwana khumi ndi kutalika mamita osati wamfupi kusiyana 800 mpaka 250 a pamzere womaliza ndi zambiri. Atakwera mahatchiwo anawayesa kumakhala liwiro, amene m'lifupi sayenera mamita osakwana 15, kutalika - 1600 ndipo kwambiri, ndi mzere mapeto mamita oposa 400. Kuchepetsa zotsatira za mphamvu centrifugal pa mphambano za matayala akupangitsa anaŵerama anapambutsa inwards ndi madigiri 12.

Zitsulo, omwe amasonyeza Launch PAD pa mtunda osiyana kapena mbali chizindikiro wokwera pa mkati m'mphepete mwa njanji.

Pa racetracks waukulu mkati osiyanasiyana njanji kuti steeplechase zopinga (okhazikika). Mu malo omwewo zambiri malo, kumene ankakhala Mpikisano osiyana Kukwera Akavalo ndi masewera.

kuphimba mayendedwe

Childs, izi ndi pakati pa nthandala ndi makola. Popeza ❖ kuyanika wa njanji kuti anagona ndi anagona akhale osiyana, racetracks ambiri amakhazikika yekha mu mtundu wina wa mayeso. Ngakhale kuti masiku ano pali chilengedwe Mwachitsanzo, ku Central Moscow Hippodrome (YIC). Pali matayala mkati bwalo anagona.

Tikaonanso ❖ kuyanika. Zimakhala kapena dothi kapena udzu. Onani kuti zikuchokera nthaka ndi zingasiyane malinga ndi chiwerengero cha zigawo ndi pachilichonse. Nthawi zambiri pa kumakhala liwiro, inu mukhoza kuwona pamwamba mchenga. Mwa njira, ichi ndi njanji kwambiri ankasewera koma ngati bwino anakonza, ndi dongosolo ngalande. Limati kumene ankaimba kwambiri za mphatso pakati ndipo ndinagonjetsa, ndi racetracks kwambiri ndi mayendedwe mchenga.

Tiyeni tikambirane za malo otchuka monga chonchi. Inde, inu mukuganiza, idzafotokoza CMR lapansi.

Chapakati Moscow Hippodrome

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa racecourses waukulu Russian. Iye ali pang'ono wolephera Kazan, Rostov ndi Krasnodar. Malowa ali pamtunda pa gombe Street 22, pafupi ndi "kuthamanga" siteshoni okwerera sitima. Moscow Hippodrome - ndi boma mayesero sayansi mayeso malo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, achite maphunziro kavalo atakwera.

nkhani

Mbiri ya kumakhala liwiro inayamba mu 1834 (1 August), pamene unachitikira ku Khodynka woyamba Anayamba Maulendo Ataliatali mpikisano. Mu chaka chomwecho m'gawo la zovuta panali masiku 2 okha a mtanda dziko, anathamanga okwana akavalo khumi.

Chakumapeto kwa Mipingo zinayamba kusintha pa mtunda onse. Pokopa alendo ndi kuonjezera zosangalatsa mafuko, "munda" awonjezeka (ie, chiwerengero cha atsogoleri a starters mahatchiwo) ophunzira.

Panthawi imeneyi, kuwonjezera kuimika anagona ndi mtundu yosalala, unakhala wotchuka kudumpha-Ippika ndi nsanja-chezy. Chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo pa CIP anali njanji wapadera, amene anawoloka bwalo malangizo opendekera.

Ndi mapulani Kulagin ndi Baryutina mu nthawi kuchokera 1889 mumzinda po1894 linamangidwa Mpikisano Pavilion - nyumba zikuluzikulu za racecourse lapansi. Patatha zaka 46 izo ankamangidwanso Zholtovsky (academician).

Popeza 1918, zovuta sanali kugwira ntchito. Pa madera ake anali asilikali maphunziro olimbitsa thupi komanso mu nthandala - misonkhano, mmodzi amene anaonekera VI Lenin ndi mawu ake. Polemekeza awo zimenezi zinali chikumbutso khoma dera la Inde mpikisano.

kuyezetsa zonse kupitiriza makumi lapansi. Kumayambiriro a 1921 ife ikuchitika mayesero akuthamanga, kudumpha pa kumakhala liwiro izi. Pambuyo pake, General Directorate kavalo kuswana waganiza kuti muyenera kukonza mayeso kwa mahatchiwo, kuyambira ndi kugwa nyengo chaka chomwecho. Mu September, kale adapitiriza mitundu Anayamba Maulendo Ataliatali. Zoposa 160 trotters amayesedwa chaka chino. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka. Zoposa zikwi thoroughbreds kwa masiku 101 izo anayesedwa mu 1929. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatsegula Tote.

Mpaka 1930, kavalo anagona ndi Anayamba Maulendo Ataliatali racetracks ku likulu Russian tinasiyana. Sadali kutali ndi mzake, koma a m'madera osiyana. Mu nthawi yochepa panali funso za ziŵalo za kumakhala liwiro anagona chifukwa chakuti kunali kofunika angakwanitse ndi kukuza sitima pamphambano ya siteshoni Chibelarusi sitima. zomangidwazo pophatikizana limodzi la racecourses awiri yagwiridwira mu 1930.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1970 mpaka 1983 pa Moscow Hippodrome trotters anakhazikitsa oposa makumi asanu mbiri dziko ndi 1 mtheradi.

Mu 1997 anatsegula sukulu masewera ana ndi achinyamata, amene munali m'bwalo la masewera, ndi awiri-storey khola.

Mu 2011, "chapakati Hippodrome", ndi chithunzi chimene mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani ino lidzasinthidwa JSC.

Kuyambira July 2012, anayamba ntchito mwalamulo kubetcherana, phindu limene kupita ku ntchito zake, monganso thandizo ndi chitukuko cha kuswana kavalo (popeza palibe ndalama zina sasiya kukhala, chifukwa kwambiri "Mercedes" ndi thoroughbreds zabwino).

Racecourse lero

Tsopano pa kumakhala liwiro ili kumapeto kwa sabata anayesedwa mahatchiwo asanu miyala. Anayesedwa chaka trotters (Orlov, American, Russian ndi French), pafupifupi zikwi chaka. Pa kumakhala liwiro izi ankaimba mphatso mtengo kwambiri m'dziko kuti trotters lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mphoto "osankhika", "peony", "Derby" ndi ena.

Chaka May kuti September pali kupikisana mahatchiwo amangothamangira Mitundu, amene mwakula pa kavalo Russian ayenga kapena anagula kunja.

Pa Moscow Hippodrome komanso kugwira zochitika Kukwera Akavalo (mipikisano Polo, sonyezani kulumpha, dressage, mphete-kufungatira) pa kulumpha kumunda, limene lili pakati pa zovuta izi.

Kuchereza omvera pakati pa mpikisano mahatchiwo, nthawi zina kuthamanga greyhound anagona, ngamila anagona, Mpikisano Pony, ntchito ya akavalo ophunzitsidwa tsenga kukwera mbuye ndi galu sled mpikisano.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene kumakhala liwiro. Kudumpha, zisudzo - zonsezi ikuchitika ngati zovuta. racetracks akukhala anthu ambiri chaka chilichonse. Ndipotu, kavalo anagona - ndi pamaso zazikulu.