Polemekeza wina dzina lake Kaisara saladi. Caesar mbiri saladi

Uliwonse dziko pali mbale amene amaimira khadi malonda a anthu amakono kuphika. Kwa Russia, izi Olivier, ndi US - saladiyu "Kaisara". Izi zokhwasula-khwasula awiri akhala anawoloka malire boma ndipo anayamba ulendo wopambana kudutsa dziko. Chifukwa, Olivier kunja amatchedwa "Russian saladi". "Kaisara" Anadwalanso tsoka osiyana Iye anakulira yofanana ngati kuti pafupifupi wataya Chinsinsi pachiyambi. mbale ndi chidwi nkhani. Pansipa Tidzafotokoza polemekeza wina wotchedwa "Kaisara" saladi, zivute zitani, ndinakumana pogulitsira zakudya izi, komanso kupereka Chinsinsi lodalirika la kukonzekera. Achilitse yofanana. Kodi kuchita? Nawonso, ali ndi ufulu kulibe. Ife angakuuzeni mfundo chidwi ndi moyo wa mlengi wa akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi boma. Tiyeni tione mmene anayamba Chinsinsi pansipa. Osati ananyalanyaza ndi wotchuka Worcestershire msuzi, limene, mogwirizana ndi cookbooks ndi American, chakudya n'kofunika kwambiri.

Polemekeza wina wotchedwa "Kaisara" saladi

Mwalamulo ankaona anayambitsa Italy zokhwasula-khwasula Cesare Cardini. Nkhondo World ine, iye pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Alessandro, woyendetsa ndege, iye anasamuka ku United States. M'dziko latsopano, iwo asintha dzina lawo kukhala njira American. Cesare anakhala Caesar and Alessandro - Alex. Ambuye Cardini anthu savvy. Mu zaka 20 zaka mazana makumi awiri, pamene anayambitsa kuletsa, anapeza m'tauni Mexico wa Tijuana odyera ndi hotelo ndi kasino mu United States. Ku mzinda wa abale San Diego bungwe anapambulwa makilomita makumi awiri okha ndi malire boma. America njala akumwa pafupifupi usiku uliwonse anasankhidwa pa mbali Mexico - Ndipotu pali malamulo youma sanali kukakamizidwa. Izo zinali mu odyera monga Appetizer kwa kutsanulidwa zambiri kupangidwa saladi "Kaisara".

asadziphe

Koma pali buku lina. A Livio Santini, amene ankagwira ntchito yophika pa Cardini pambuyo saladi "Kaisara" udachita kutchuka, anayamba kunena kuti iye anatulukira Chinsinsi chimodzimodzi, ndipo bwana chabe n'kukagwiritsa kuti lokha, nuyitane dzina lake akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi. Pomaliza, mu Baibulo lachitatu, mbale koyamba akadandaule mu 1903 ku Chicago, mu odyera yaing'ono The New York Cafe. zokhwasula-khwasula analinso wolemba wa ku Italy - Giacomo Jounieh mwini nyumba. Mfumu wa Roma Gay Yuly, amene ulemu chikutchedwa "Kaisara" saladi anali fano la emigrant ku pachilumbachi.

Moyo ndi ntchito Cesare Cardini

Anabadwa wolemba boma la wotchuka American saladi mu 1896 m'mphepete mwa Lago Madzhori. Pa First World Cesare kumenyana mu Army, ndi m'bale wake Alessandro - mu ndege. Nkhondo itatha, onse anasamuka ku US n'kukakhala kutali kum'mwera kwa dziko - mu San Diego, California. Monga tanena, pamene kumayambiriro 1920 dziko anatengera lamulo youma loletsa kugulitsa mowa, Cesare Cardini, pambuyo amene dzina lake "Kaisara" saladi sanali anadabwa atamva zoti. Iye anatsegula mailosi makumi awiri kum'mwera kwa San Diego, kunja kwa mzinda wa Tijuana, hotelo ndi odyera. Dzina la Place bungwe Kaisara angamasuliridwe kuti English monga "Kaisara." Zinali ankapitabe yowopsa. Upandu ku Tijuana kwambiri moti ngakhale zizindikiro msewu pa khomo la mzinda achenjeza za izi. m'tawuni unkatchedwa «malo osewerera Satana» ( «Golf Satana masewera"). Ndipo amene anaona mafilimu za zaka mgugu wa Wamkulu Depression, iye amadziwa kuti n'zosavuta pamene inu mukhoza kukhala kapolo wa nkhondo zigawenga. Koma Tsezar Kardini akhoza kukambirana. Iye anakhala mu mithunzi, mwaluso moyenera m'mphepete mwa chilamulo ndi kasino ake osati tulutsani. Ngakhale pamene anali ndi ndalama, iye sanatero wa Place Kaisara yowoneka odyera ankaona kuti bungwe lake anali alipidwa msewu motelo ndi bala akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi masewera chipinda.

Nkhani ya saladi "Kaisara"

Restaurant ndi masewera chipinda pa Hotel Casino Nacional ntchito usiku wonse. US nzika languor mizimu, kudutsa malire anaulukira pang'ono ndi pa Place Kaisara, ngati agulugufe pa moto. omvetsera anasonkhana yosanjikizana kukhazikitsidwa motley. Apa ife ankakonda kusewera roleti achifwamba ndi Opanga filimuyi tisangalale pafupi Hollywood. Mu bungwe Cardini nthawi ndikanamwa, koma ndi njala zinachitika. Kotero izo zinali pa usiku pa Tsiku lokumbukira ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1924 (kumakumbukulidwa pa July 4). The odyera anayamba khamu la zisudzo ku Hollywood, amene analamulira chakumwa ndi akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi. A mankhwala a khamu (komanso ophika) anali mazira yekha, mkate, Parmesan letisi saladi inde. Ndipo, ndithudi, Chitaliyana zokometsera ndi mafuta kwambiri. Popanda kuganiza, Tsezar Kardini Sakanizani onse zosakaniza ndi zokhwasula-khwasula alendo mosayembekezereka. Iye sanayembekezere kuti chidali chifuniro chake angayembekezere chotero yotchuka kwambiri.

lodalirika

Ndi nkhani ya chiyambi cha saladi "Kaisara". Koma kwenikweni kodi aluso Italy kusangalatsa khamu la alendo njala Hollywood? Izi akuuza mwana wake wamkazi Rose. Atate acimbadzoza saladi mbale kudula clove wa adyo. Ndiyeno anaika mu letesi mitundu "Roma." Iye amapatsa iwo mafuta. Mazira firiji, iye anaponya mbale ya madzi otentha, monga kuchotsa kuchokera kutentha. Iye anawasunga iwo ngakhale kwa miniti, ndipo ndiye utakhazikika mu madzi. mazira amenewa "anamugwira", anapeza kugwirizana kwa msuzi madzi. Atate kukwapulidwa ndi mafuta, kuwonjezera pa Parmesan grated. Sbryznul mbale ndi mandimu. Yokazinga mu mafuta ndi wosweka adyo croutons za mikate yoyera. Mchere, kuwaza ndi mchere. Chirichonse! Monga mukuonera, palibe zosakaniza zimene tinali kuona ano "Kaisara" (nkhuku m'mawere msuzi Worcestershire, mazira yophika ndi zina zotero. D.), sizinali mu Chinsinsi pachiyambi.

"Saladi Aviator"

Pamene mankhwala Nyamulani Alex Cardini anaganiza bwino kuyambitsa m'bale ankakonda kwambiri alendo ochokera Hollywood. Kuti n'zabwino kwa zosakaniza pamwamba pa maadiresi kuwonjezera msuzi Worcestershire ndi anchovies. Pa nthawiyi, abale makani zinachitika. Cesare ankaganiza kuti kukoma nsomba zikomo zokwanira msuzi Worcestershire, anchovies ndipo mwachionekere zosafunika. Ndipo salola m'bale wake kuti kusinthidwa kwa saladi lolondola "Kaisara". Mbiri ya menyu odyera pa Place Kaisara zikusonyeza kuti posachedwapa anayamba kupereka alendo pogulitsira zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Iwo ankatchedwa "saladi Aviator". Choncho Alex Cardini anayesa zimalimbikitsa awo ankhondo kale ulemerero. "Saladi Aviator" zikufanana kwambiri "Kaisara" okha zili msuzi Worcestershire ndi anchovies.

The mbali n'zosiyana ulemerero

Pamene mu 1948 Tsezar Kardini ndi mwana wake Rosa, amene anapanga mwayi wamakhalidwe mu ambiri njuga, komanso odyera ndi hotelo malonda, anaganiza kuti benefiti komanso magwero a "Kaisara" saladi, kunapezeka kuti sangathe kale mayina chizindikiro malonda pansi pa dzina ili . Ndi sitata chaka wakhala chuma dziko, pambali zosintha ochepa. Linayenera zamalonda anatengerapo mwayi Italy zocheperapo kuti alembetse chilemba "Cardini" ndi "pachiyambi Kaisara." Koma izi zatsopano saladi anafa umphawi. zaka zitatu asanafe (mu zotsatira 1956) Epikureya Society ku Paris chinali saladi "Kaisara" monga Chinsinsi kwambiri kuti abulukira ndi ku America mu theka zotsiriza ya atumwi. Popular mbale mobwerezabwereza mu Guinness Book of Records. Mwachitsanzo, ku New York analenga saladi "Kaisara", masekeli matani pafupifupi ziwiri ndi theka.

American tingachipeze powerenga mbale

N'chifukwa chiyani Achimereka kusandulika kwa "Kaisara" saladi? Chinsinsi, mbiri ya chimene chakhala tafotokozazi, adzatenge ntchito m'malo wovutika katundu. M'pomveka: m'chilimwe m'madera otentha sindikufuna katundu mmimba mwanu ndi chinachake wokhutiritsa kwambiri. Komabe, mu limati kumpoto kwa saladi maganizo osiyana. Apa ndi apo pakati zosakaniza yake imakhala mkulu-kalori zosakaniza - kukazinga nkhuku chifuwa kapena yophika olimbika yophika dzira. Koma ngakhale inu kutenga tingachipeze powerenga American Chinsinsi, ndiye n'zotheka kuti muone kusiyana kwa lodalirika. Croutons m'malo ndi croutons toasted zopangidwa baguette woonda. Refills chiyani payokha: whisk mazira mafuta, msuzi Worcestershire, mandimu ndi yake ndi adyo. Croutons anayikidwa pa mapeto, kotero iwo si akhathamiritsa nakhala crispy.

Kodi si ponavydumyvayut!

Mbiri ya saladi "Kaisara" chinthu chakale, ndipo anthu amakhala mu nthawi ino. Monga tanenera kale, anthu a M'madera a zitunda kumpoto ndayesera kuti akatidzadza pogulitsira zakudya zopatsa mphamvu. Choncho panali mabuku a saladi ndi nkhuku. Anthu a dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse Nthawi kupereka anthu zosakaniza wovutika amene angayankhe Chinsinsi lodalirika. Ambiri ku Russia ndi asadamvepo za msuzi Worcestershire. Ndipo chifukwa ayesa mu njira yake. Iye anawonekera "Kaisara" sprat (kapena ngakhale hering'i phwetekere msuzi), mayonesi kapena kirimu. Nthawi zina letisi letesi ndi tomato nkhaka m'malo. Nthawi zambiri akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi kuika nyama, nyama yankhumba, nsomba. Chinsinsi kwambiri kwakukulu kwa "Kaisara" - popanda greenery aliyense, koma ndi mbatata ndi anyezi. A TV wofiira jekete mu mgugu 90 ankakonda kudya saladi ndi nsomba zazinkhanira, zikhadabo nkhanu ndi prawns, ndipo ngakhale kuti mwawathila msuzi soya ndi wofiira caviar!

Apa, mwina, ndi onse kuti amene dzina lake polemekeza Kaisara saladi.