Phiri la pseudotrofeus: zizindikiro za mitundu ndi zobala zake. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nsomba mu aquarium?

Madzi okongola okongola kwambiri ndi maloto kwa ambiri. Kuwona moyo wamtendere wa nsomba zokongola pambuyo pa galasi la aquarium kumabweretsa mtendere ndi bata. Pochita chidwi kwambiri ndi lingaliro limeneli, kuyamba okonda nsomba amasankha anthu okhala panyumba zawo zam'madzi, motsogoleredwa ndi zokonda zawo zokhazokha. Kenako nkudandaula: nsomba sizigwirizana kapena sizikumverera bwino. Chinthucho ndikuti musanapange kugawaniza nyumba yanu ndi madzi mini, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala zomwe mukuphunzira ndikuphunzira momwe mungasamalire nsomba za mitundu iliyonse.

Mbidzi, koma osati wakuda ndi woyera

Kodi mungayambe bwanji kusankha nsomba za aquarium? Ganizirani zofunikira zanu: ndi nsomba yanji yomwe mukufuna kuwona tsiku ndi tsiku. Osati aang'ono kwambiri, komanso aang'ono, mitundu yowala kwambiri, yogwira ntchito mwamphamvu komanso mopanda malire? Kenaka muyenera kumvetsera zitsamba za aquarium.

Mtundu wodabwitsa wa nsomba wotchedwa pseudotrofeus zebra ukhoza kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse yamadzi. Ndi mayina ofiira ndi oyera, mtundu umenewu unafaniziridwa chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa magulu akuda. Mwachilengedwe, pali nsomba za mitundu iyi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma m'madzi amchere nthawi zambiri amasankha buluu la buluu kapena lofiira.

Nsomba za pisudotrophaeus zoumba ndizochokera ku banja la ziphuphu. Chilengedwe cha malo awo ndi Africa, kapena m'malo mwa Lake Malawi. Mu malo awo achilengedwe, nsomba izi zimakonda kusankha malo amodzi olemera mu algae.

Zomera za Aquarium ndizokwanira kwa ana aang'ono ndi dziko la nsomba: mtundu wake umagwirizana kwathunthu ndi kuimira ndi zithunzi za ana. Nsomba iyi ili ndi thunthu lokhazikika, mutu waukulu ndi maso odzaza milomo. Kukula kwa zebere kungasinthe malinga ndi kugonana ndi mtundu, koma kawirikawiri saposa masentimita 15 m'litali.

Mtundu wa nsombazi ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo umasiyana kwambiri pa kugonana ndi m'badwo. Pseudotrophaeus ya zebra yamphongo ya buluu ili ndi mtundu wochokera ku buluu wofiira mpaka wolemera buluu. Komanso, mwamuna wamkulu akhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa phala yamtengo wapatali pamphumi pake. Mbadwo wamwamuna wa mitundu iyi ukhoza kuweruzidwa ndi mtundu. Mbalame yamphongo yamphongo imakhala ndi zaka zambiri ndipo imakhala yochepa. Mkazi wamtundu umodziwo amaoneka ngati utoto wofiira, ukhoza kukhala ndi madontho a nkhuni zakuda.

Ngwewe yofiira ya pseudotrophaeus ikhoza kukhala yofiira mu mithunzi yofiira: kuchokera ku zofiira zofiira mpaka kusintha kwa dafi-lalanje. Mu mitundu yachangu, amuna ndi akazi mwachangu kuyambira kubadwa kwawo amasiyana ndi mtundu. Amuna amapezeka mdima wofiira, pafupifupi bulauni, ndi akazi - pinki yofiira.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zinyama za aquarium zimakhala bwino?

Pofuna kuti mbidzi izikhala zabwino ndikusangalala ndi maso a mwiniwake, pamene akuphunzira zambiri zokhudza momwe angasamalire nsomba za mitundu iyi, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akuyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi momwe angasinthire. Mbidzi sizing'onozing'ono zothandizira anthu, koma pali zofunikira zambiri pazomwe zimakhalapo m'madzi, momwe kukwaniritsidwira kwake kuli koyenera.

Choyamba, kukula: malo amchere ndi zitsamba sayenera kuchepera malita 60 pa nsomba imodzi ndipo osachepera 150 malita ngati mukufuna kukonza gulu. Ngati mukufuna kuti muzikhala ndi aquarium osati ndi oimira preudotrofeus zebra mitundu, muyenera kusamala kuti kukula kwa aquarium ndi 200 malita ndi zina.

Nsomba za mitundu iyi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumadzi ndi madzi oyera. Choncho, ndibwino kusamalira madzi abwino oundana m'madzi otchedwa aquarium komanso kusintha tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti nsomba izikhala omasuka, muyenera kusunga tsiku lililonse ndi osachepera limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi a aquarium.

Mwachilengedwe zombe zimasankha malo amdima chifukwa cha chikondi chawo chakumba pansi. Izi ziyenera kukumbukira, kuzikhazikitsa kunyumba. Samalani kuti pali miyala yokwanira ndi algae yomwe imakhala ndi mizu yolimba mu aquarium. Kupezeka kwa zokongoletsera koteroko sikungopangika zokhazokha za nsomba, komanso kudzachepetsa chiwawa chawo chachilengedwe. Kuwonjezera miyala yamchere ndi mchenga ku aquarium yanu kumapangitsa kuti pH ikhale yoyenera: kuti zebra phindu limeneli likhale pa 7.2-8.5.

Kuwonjezera pa kuyeretsa kwa nthawi yake ndi kutuluka kwa madzi, kutentha kwake kuli kofunika kwambiri. Kwa nsomba za mitundu iyi, boma lakutentha limakhala losavuta ma digiri 24-28.

Zothandiza komanso zokoma: kodi mungadye bwanji zomera?

Chakudya choyenera ndi chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri pofuna kusunga nsomba pseudotrophaeus pakhomo la m'madzi. Iwo sangatchedwe kuti ndi okondweretsa kwambiri, koma chakudya chawo chabwino chiri ndi makhalidwe ake enieni. Pogwiritsira ntchito thanzi labwino, nsomba ziyenera kulandira chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha masamba: masamba kapena zinthu zofanana. Kukhala ndi mtundu wowala kumathandizira kuwonjezera zakudya zowonjezera zakudya: Zikhoza kukhala chakudya chapadera cha mitundu ya nsomba za cichlids kapena spirulina.

Amaloledwa kudyetsa nsomba ndi mfuti ya nyama, monga shrimps. Boma lodyetsa liyenera kusinthidwa molingana ndi "nthawi zambiri, koma pang'ono" mfundo. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti nsomba zingakhalenso zowonjezera mafuta, kotero musawadyetse kwambiri.

Malo abwino: ndi ndani winanso amene mungathe kuika mbidzi mumsasa?

Nsomba yokongola iyi si khalidwe labwino kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti mukhale mumsasa wanu, onetsetsani malamulo ophweka a zinyama.

Choyamba, gululo liyenera kukhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi amodzi, moyenerera awiri kapena atatu. Izi zidzachepetsa chiwerengero cha nkhanza za zebere. Ngati mukufuna kukonza nsomba za aquarium ndi nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti ndizomwe mukukhala ndi mbidzi, ndikofunikira kusankha nsomba za ku Afrika. Anthu osauka kwambiri a m'nyanja ya Africa ya Malawi ndi abwino kwambiri. Nsomba ziyenera kukhala zosiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu, ngakhale zitsamba "zigawenga gawo" ndipo zimakhala zosalekeza.

Banja lochepetsedwa: zizindikiro za kubereka zebere

Ngati mukukonzekera kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zinyama zanu za aquarium, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musakonzekere kuti izi zikhale bwino. Kukonzekera kubzala nsomba za mitundu iyi kumawonetseredwa ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Amayamba kusonyeza chidwi kwa anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo ndipo amawasamalira.

Zikuchitika kuti mukuyembekeza ana kuchokera kumalo awo okongola a aquarium, koma izi sizichitika. Mwinanso ndi bwino kubwezeretsanso mnzako wokonda nkhanza pamtunda wa madzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuti mbidzi zimera zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Komanso, kufulumizitsa njira ya kupitilira kwa anthu opatsirana pogonana kungathandize kulimbitsa zakudya zabwino: yesetsani kudyetsa nsomba zanu mobwerezabwereza kuposa nthawi zonse.

Mkaziyo amamwa mazira ndi kubisala pakamwa pake. Chiwerengero cha iwo chikusiyana pakati pa zidutswa 20-35. Ndi kutentha kwabwino kwa boma ndi malo abwino okonza, mwachangu adzawoneka mu aquarium mu masabata 2-3.

Pusudotrophaeus zebra - zodabwitsa mu kukongola kwace nsomba, zomwe zingakhale ndi aquarist ndi zodziwa, komanso masewera. Podziwa zinthu zosavuta kusamalira nsomba zamtundu uwu, nthawi zonse mungasangalale kuona anthu owala komanso osunthira mu ufumu wa madzi.