Flag ndi odula manja Yaroslavl: photos, mbiri ndi kufotokozera

Ambiri zizindikiro Russian boma - mbiri yovuta. Russian autocrats - Petr Veliky, Catherine Wachiwiri, ndi ena - amene nthawi anachita kukhala "mtundu buku" kampani kwa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu dziko, nthawi zambiri popanda kutenga nkhani miyambo ya m'deralo. Nawo ntchito kwa Mfumu ya Zida za Germany, France ndi maiko ena omwe basi ntchito nkhani ndi zizindikiro za zopereka za, mwachidule zimene zinachitikira European. Odula manja Yaroslavl, ndi Russian mzinda wakale, mmodzi wa nkhani yakale kwambiri mu dziko, ngakhale ali ambiguities.

Likulu la Golden mphete ya Russia

Iwo kalekale Volga Mtsinje imathandiza kwambiri mu tsoka la Russia, woimira anthu ambiri moyo wa dziko lino. Mzinda Volga woyambirira wachikhristu, amene amatchulidwa mu mbiri yakale, makamaka mu "nthano ya makedzana Zaka", anakhala Yaroslavl. Lero - waukulu pakati pa mizinda wakale Russian m'gulu wotchuka "Golden mphete", ndipo kuyambira maziko ake - kumayambiriro kwa zaka X-XI - Yaroslavl Russian akalonga ntchito ngati maziko a zachikunja za dera Volga ndi chilengedwe umodzi boma wakale Russian.

Palinso miyambo angapo m'dera wowerengeka kugwirizana ndi maonekedwe a mzinda, ndi dzina la tate wake. Kumatikumbutsabe wa nthano zimenezi ndipo lili chovala manja Yaroslavl, ngakhale zinalembedwa patapita nthawi yaitali, ndipo unali woyenerera awo ankakayikira ndi azambiriyakale ambiri.

Yaroslav Mudry

Chaka maziko a mzinda ankaona kuti 1010-TH, ndi mkulu, amene anaika mwana wake wotchedwa pervokrestitelya Russia Saint Vladimir Yaroslav, dzina Ngwanzeru zakuya. Iye anachokera mtundu wa Rurik ndi kalonga wachifumu wotanganidwa Rostov ndi Novgorod, ndipo anali Grand Prince wa Kiev. Jaroslav amatanthauza olamulira a maukulu, amene unagawidwa boma wakale Russian, amene anazindikira lokha angalimbane ndi matenda a wongosamukasamuka ku steppes kum'mwera. ulamuliro wake unali ndi maonekedwe a kuika loyamba la malamulo ku likulu la Kiev - "Russian Choonadi". Zangokhala kwambiri Russian ukulu zofunika kwambiri mbali ya boma logwirizana.

Dzina la mzinda Volga unakhazikitsidwa mu dzina la wolamulira mothandizidwa wakale suffix kulamula. Nthano ya zochitika zomwe zinachititsa kuti chovala manja Yaroslavl kubala ndi nkhwangwa golide, zisungidwe Mabaibulo angapo: yaying'ono kwambiri olemera.

Nkhondo ndi nyama zakutchire

The yochepa buku la "nkhani chimbalangondo" Yaroslav adalemba bwanji pa nkhondo ndi ulendo mmishonale wa kalonga, ndiye mpando Rostov, iye anali pa confluence wa Volga Kotorosl Mtsinje. asilikali amene anatsagana kalonga anakhala m'nkhalango moti Jaroslav anapita ku mabanki mkulu wa Volga yekha. Mwadzidzidzi, kunja kwa ziyangoyango panali chimbalangondo yaikulu nathamangira munthu mfuti yokha ndi nkhwangwa nkhondo.

Pamene retainers wa alonda anapeza kalonga ake, adawona Yaroslav ataima pa gombe, ndipo pa mapazi ake -huge chirombo zarublennoy nkhwangwa. Polemekeza kupambana kwake, ndi kupulumutsidwa mozizwitsa Jaroslav analamula kuti amange mpingo m'dzina la mneneri Eliya, amene anayamba tawuni yatsopanoyi, ndi chimbalangondo ndi nkhondo nkhwangwa pa phewa lake chokongoletsedwa ndi odula manja Yaroslavl.

chigawo m'derali

Panalinso Baibulo ochulukirapo. Pa confluence a Kotorosl kwa Volga Finno-Ugric kuyikidwa pansi kuthetsa anakhala m'banja dzina - Godforsaken. Pamene anthu a m'tawuni mtanda ankasiyana ankhanza ndipo makhalidwe zolusa, anagonjetsa lapaulendo lalikulu, lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi ya dziko lapansi pamodzi Volga. Yaroslav ndi asilikali ake anapita kwa mpanda wa Nyamuliranani Pakona, napempha kuti adzampatsa kukalanga amachirikiza outrages amenewa.

M'malo mwake, achikunja, amene malinga ndi akatswiri, ankachita mwambo wakale wa chimbalangondo, anachotsedwa pa Kalonga wa nyama kukhetsa mwazi. Koma Yaroslav ndi asilikali sanali flinch ndi sunathe, ndipo akanadulidwa kuti "chilombo" asilikali a nkhondo nkhwangwa. Odula manja a mzinda wa Yaroslavl ndi chimbalangondo - msonkho umenewu owala mu mbiri ya mzinda anatuluka posachedwa pa malo lodziwika bwino achikunja Pamudzi.

Pachiyambi panali nsomba

Kulowa kwa Yaroslavl choyamba centralized boma Russian unachitikira padziko 1463 ndipo unali wamtendere. Kuyambira pamenepo, mzinda adalowa m'kaundula wa chuma cha Grand Prince wa Russia.

Ambiri mwa chisindikizo Mfumu Ivan IV, amene anasonkhana ndi malaya a manja a m'madera onse a Moscow State anakhala munthu woyamba Russian heraldic ntchito ya m'buku lino. Monga kujowina madera atsopano a Muscovy - Novgorod, Kazan, Siberia - anasintha ndi chisindikizo chachikulu cha Ivan kwambiri.

Pakati pa anthu otchulidwa khumi ndi zitatu za pa chisindikizo cha chitsanzo 1583 ndi kutchula ndi chuma cha tsar Russian, nthawi yoyamba pali chovala manja mzinda wa Yaroslavl. Mwa bwalo popangidwa ndi lolembedwa kuti: "Ntchito Yosindikiza Yaroslavl" anafaniziridwa nsomba ndi mutu anatembenuka lamanzere. Mzinda, ataima pa gombe la mtsinje waukulu, nsomba wakhala mbali yofunika ya moyo wa anthu ake, koma kuoneka yaikulu ya mtsutso wa njirayi Yaroslavl chizindikiro ali sanapulumuke, ndipo kenako chizindikiro chachikulu cha mzinda zinasintha.

"Titulyarnik" Alexei Mikhailovich

"Ambiri a buku ya mfumu kapena Muzu wa mafumu Russian (" Royal Titulyarnik ") - wotchuka pamanja buku, opangidwa m'mabaibulo anayi (panopa atatu kudziwika) - waukulu Buku Buku Heraldry zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko zoweta ndi achilendo ya boma Russian za m'ma XVII.

Iwo chopangidwa mu 1672 ndi osadziwika amisiri Russian motsogozedwa ndi Boyar Artamona Matveeva, amene adayima pa mutu wa Dipatimenti Ambassadorial, anaulura chimbalangondo - choyimira cha Yaroslavl. History wotsatira zosintha zizindikiro ngati kugwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida za nkhondo, zimene iye amaona kuti yoteroyo wake. Akatswiri pa zida akale ananena kuti mitundu yambiri ya nkhondo nkhwangwa zokhudzana koopsa ndi kutema ozizira Nkondo Zida.

Olimbanawo, poleax, nkhwangwa

Woyamba odziwika bwino Baibulo, lomwe linalowa "Titulyarnik", malinga ndi kufotokoza - choyimira cha Yaroslavl - chimbalangondo ndi Protazanov. Chotero anaitana kuboola zida, umene ndi chogwirira yaitali zokuzira pa lathyathyathya awiri konsekonse mikondo ya mano atatu mwapadera. The Heraldry Russian olimbanawo zinkatanthauza a mtundu Rurik.

Nthawi zina manja heraldic wa Yaroslavl akuchita otchedwa nyundo kapena chisel, koma dzina wamba amene analowa mu kufotokoza, amene chikhoto yamakono ya manja ndi mbendera ya Yaroslavl - ". Golide nkhwangwa pa nkono ndi" Kuwonjezera kusiyana "mu mikono"

kusintha heraldic

Pakutha pa XVIII atumwi ku njira ya kusintha utsogoleri kuyambira Peter ndi Catherine, wakhala pansi processing ndi dongosolo la zilembo m'matauni ndi vicegeral mu ufumuwo. Izi makamaka kwa mzinda, ndi cha gulu malo zigawo. Mmodzi wa Ufumu choyamba anali ovomerezeka ndi kuika mu malaya chizolowezi ndi Yaroslavl mbendera. Mu 1730, mzinda odula manja anali anagwirizana omwe anapangidwa kusindikiza pa mapepala boma mbendera mfundo regiments asilikali chilili Yaroslavl, ndi zina zotero. D.

Pofuna potsiriza kubweretsa heraldry Russian mfundo European ndi wogwirizana stylistic pachilichonse m'chifanizo cha zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri boma zinapangidwa ndi Alexander II. Development wa chovala manja mzinda wa Yaroslavl ndi chigawo Yaroslavl mlandu, mwa ena, otchuka Mfumu ya Zida za nthawi Bernard Vasilyevich Kone. odula Choyamba manja anali ovomerezeka ndi udindo - aphatikizidwa ndi mbali ya chovala zida Wamkulu Ufumu. Zinali chishango siliva, iye - wakuda chimbalangondo pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo, mutu - mu kumanzere mwendo - lagolide nkhwangwa.

Odula manja, umene wodzilemekeza ndi chishango korona iye korona wachifumu ndipo atazungulira wathundu nkhata ndi riboni wa St. Andrew chifukwa ena osadziwika, izo sizinali yokhala ovomerezedwa ndi lamulo apamwamba, ngakhale nyengo Union mwakhama ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha mzinda ndi m'chigawocho.

nyengo Soviet

Pambuyo October 1917, pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zina za ufumu wa inachotsedwa adiresi lovomerezeka ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda wa Yaroslavl. Photo zokhudza moyo wa dera lino zokhudzana ndi zaka mphamvu Soviet Komabe, kusonyeza kuti chimbalangondo mbiri ndi nkhwangwa silinathe kwathunthu.

Mu chida cha manja Yaroslavl poipa kwambiri ndi nthano zawozo chifukwa cha maganizo kulimbana ndi sanagwiritse ntchito maphunziro kukonda dziko. Izo zikuwoneka ngati malaya wakale wa manja Yaroslavl, kutanthauza wokhutira, wodziwika mu mzindawo, osati akatswiri-mbiri yakale, koma aliyense wophunzira.

Popanda chirombo lodziwika bwino sakanakhoza kuchita pa mwambo wa tsiku wozungulira - patha zaka 950th wa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda, amene chimagwiritsidwa chikondwerero cha 1960. Odula manja Yaroslavl, chithunzi cha iye, anali chitidwe mu masitampa ndi envulopu kuti zithunzi ndi Albums, kamangidwe ka m'misewu ndi mabwalo.

zikuchitika

Yotsatira kwambiri tsiku - Zaka kubadwa - mzinda anakumana kale popeza ovomerezeka mbendera ndi odula manja Yaroslavl. Photos wa anthu ndi alendo ambiri, m'kati phwandolo, chosonyeza incarnations osiyanasiyana cha khalidwe mbiri. Kutengelana ndi nkhwangwa zopezeka mu mawonekedwe a ziboliboli waukulu kwambiri mabwalo ndi misewu, iye chokongoletsedwa ndi pamakoma zakale ndi zamakono, mabedi maluwa minda ndi m'mapaki.

Chirombo, chimene anthu ambiri osati chizindikiro cha mzinda wakale Russian, ndi dziko lonse, emblazoned pa T-malaya Yaroslavl "Shinnik" ndi umodzi zoluka "sitima" - osati gulu lomaliza masewera dziko. Amadziwa kuti connoisseurs katundu otchuka Yaroslavsky distillery ndi yofululira moŵa, ndipo ndithudi, alendo ambiri oyendayenda kwa Golden mphete ya Russia.

A mwaluso Mfumu amakono a Zida

ndi chovala manja Yaroslavl ndi Yaroslavl dera, anayambitsa mu 2002 mu State Heraldic Register la Chitaganya cha Russia chiyani? A Baibulo yaitali izo - mmodzi wa zolengedwa zabwino wa akatswiri Russian m'munda wa zizindikiro boma. Pamene ambiri sachita zimenezi, iwo alibe ovomerezeka zochita zabwino amamanga. Chinthu chachikulu n'chakuti kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi kufotokoza ndi mphamvu zokonza malamulo:

Bolodi golide wakuda kupanduka chimbalangondo anasiya mphamvu kusunga phewa siliva nkhwangwa tsamba m'mwamba, zokuzira pa chofiira (chervlonoe) kutsinde. Purpurea kalonga korona chishango kapu ndi ermine - mizere iwiri ya michira - nakonza ndi arches atatu, amene awiri lateral chokongoletsedwa ndi ngale ndi chapakati - zamtengo wapatali.

Chishango kugwira: Kumanja zolotorogy siliva nswala ndi ziboda golide ndi manyenje wa chomwecho, ndi kolala ya golide, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala theka-mtengo wapatali, anasiya - chimbalangondo tcheru wakuda - ndi mutu wodzala nkhope - ndi mdima wofiira lilime, ndipo aposa ndi korona wachifumu. Othandiza ndi unatengera pa phazi wobiriwira.