Pet capybara - ndi rodent waukulu. Kufotokozera, zithunzi

Pet capybara, kapena ngakhale kuitana nyama zimenezi, capybara, ndi nyama zamiyendo Inayi, kutsogolera theka-m'madzi moyo. Kunja capybaras kuyang'ana ngati nkhumba mbira, koma yokulirapo kukula.

mafotokozedwe

Capybara ndi yaikulu rodent moyo lero pa dziko. Wamkulu nyama kufika lalikulu kukula galu. Capybara ukufika masentimita 60 pa phewa, ndipo thupi lake angakhale kwa masentimita 100 135 m'litali. Kulemera wamkulu amuna pakati pa 30 ndi 63 makilogalamu, ndi akazi - kuchokera makilogalamu 36 ndi 67. Capybara ndi yaikulu kulemedwa 70 kg.

Nyama lalikulu, zonenepa tione. Amafanana mbira nkhumba. Chachikulu mutu, makutu ndi maso ndi ang'ono. Miyendo yaifupi, kutsogolo kutalika kumbuyo. Pa yoteroyo kutsogolo ndi anayi zala Ngati a Bakha kusambira, kumbuyo - 3.

Capybara ubweya ouma, pang'ono ngati khungu la Beaver a. Brown tsitsi, kuyambira masentimita 3 mpaka 12 m'litali. Mchira waufupi. Capybaras anafotokoza zambiri Dzherald Darrel, amene ananena kuti nyama phlegmatic ndi bwino chikhalidwe.

malo

Capybara amakhala ku nkhalango zotentha ndi kotentha wa Central ndi South America. Capybara nyama wokongola wotchedwa sikunapite pachabe. Pakuti uziyenda yachibadwa matupi madzi ali ofunika. Nyama kukhazikika pa gombe la mitsinje, nyanja ndi mchere. Angapezeke mu Amazon, Orinoco ndi La Plata.

njira ya moyo

Kuchoka capybaras madzi sangakhoze kukhala moyo. Mu nthawi ya chilala, iwo amapita kugombe la matupi madzi ambiri mwa mazana, mu nyengo ya mvula, momwazikanamwazikana m'deralo. Kukafunafuna chakudya ndi madzi nyama Angakugonjetseni mtunda wautali.

Capybaras osati kudzakhala chabe pa gombe. Iwo anali amaona kwambiri mu mtsinje kapena nyanja, ndipo osambira kwambiri. maso awo ndi mphuno zili choncho kuti madzi m'menemo asagwe. Ngati capybara amaona ngozi, izo akhoza kungoyankha kuyenda pansi pa madzi ndi kubisala madzi. nyama kupuma yomweyo, m'mphuno mwake kukhalabe padziko.

Kwa adani capybara angatetezedwe mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu yake ya cutters zikuluzikulu. Pakuti capybaras ali ankasakidwa ndi m'madzi, ndi ogwirira lapadziko - nyamazi, ocelots, chilombo agalu, anacondas, caimans, ng'ona. nkhumba aang'ono kwambiri kuopa, ndi mbalame yaikulu ya nyama.

chakudya

The capybara amadya? Ndipo nyama ndi herbivore wakudya chomera zakudya zosiyanasiyana. nyama amayendayenda osaya kufunafuna zitsamba zokoma kukula pa gombe. Popeza makutu ake, mphuno ndi maso zili pamwamba pa mutu, capybara akhoza kuyendayenda mwa madzi osaya, pafupifupi mwathunthu kumizidwa. Anaona gulu la msipu nyama pa nyanza kuli kovuta chifukwa cha udzu otsika.

Capybara - rodent, zikubweretsa ambiri diurnal. Kudyetsa nyama m'mawa, madzulo kapena usiku. Masana otentha, sizipumula. Komabe, ngati nyama nthawi zambiri nkhawa za anthu ndi terrorizing ndi zilombo zolusa, iwo akhoza kupita ku moyo usiku wonse.

Animal Capybara imadya udzu wobiriwira zomera za m'madzi, tubers, masamba ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Rodent odulidwa ambabzala incisors wake, ndipo ndi thandizo la chews zakwawoko. Capybara mano lalikulu, chikasu. Iwo amakula moyo wanga wonse.

kucheza

Capybaras amakhala m'mabanja lalikulu, akulu 10-20. Pa chilala, iwo akhoza kusonkhanitsa m'mphepete mwa m'nyanja zikuluzikulu gulu lalikulu kuposa anthu zana. Pa mutu wa banja ayenera capybaras lalikulu mwamuna ndi akazi angapo ndi ana ndi amuna wamng'ono. Zimachitika kuti ndi udindo waukulu mwamuna amatulutsa mpikisano wamwamuna, ndipo iwo anakakamizika kukhala moyo kwayekha. Capybara mwachangu tilankhule wina ndi mnzake kudzera phokoso osiyanasiyana amene amafanana makungwa, kudina, mluzu.

kubalana

Capybara nyama amakhala okhwima pogonana pa miyezi 15-18. Mwamuna kapena mkazi nyama mungathe chaka chonse, koma kuswana nyengo zambiri amapezeka pa chiyambi cha mvula. mimba wamkazi amakula mwamsanga. Ana amabadwira atatha masiku 150. Mkazi akhoza kubereka 8 pups.

Ana wolemera pafupi 1.5 makilogalamu. Obadwa ufulu wooly. maso awo adatseguka, mano linaphulika. capybaras Small kudya mkaka mayi akadali 3-4 miyezi, ndipo amayamba kuzidyetsa wokha. Kawirikawiri zimbalangondo wamkazi zinyalala wina, koma zinthu zabwino angatiombole 2-3 chaka.

minda

Pet capybara kuwetedwa ku Venezuela. nyama ntchito mu chakudya ndi kukoma ndi monga nkhumba. ntchito ili, ndi khungu la nyama, ndipo thupi lawo mafuta ntchito makampani mankhwala.

Popeza capybaras moyo mu achinyontho, kuswana awo ndi nyengo. Mu mvula iwo kumwazikana kumbali lonse, muchuluke, ndi wouma pamodzi m'dera yochepa pamene anasankha mbali ya ng'ombe kuphedwa.

Kusunga mu ukapolo

Izo posachedwapa zatchuka nyama monga capybara a. Photo wa nyama wokondeka amafalitsidwa pa maukonde. Ambiri amalota kupeza nokha chotero Pet wokongola. Ndipo zikuoneka ngati mukukhala m'dera lotentha.

Capybara, chithunzi cha amene sakhoza kukhala opanda chidwi, ingakhale bwenzi kwambiri. nyama kwathunthu sanali aukali, chikondi, kukhulupirira, mwamsanga Ufumuyo munthu ndi angathe kuphunzira. Anthu ena mphatso angaphunzitsidwe zidule zosiyanasiyana ndi malamulo.

Capybara mopanda kuwononga zachilengedwe. Iwo akhoza kukhala kuyenda pa zana chala ngati galu. Mu ukapolo, nyama zimatha kukhala zaka 12. Capybara tikusowa mpanda lalikulu dziwe. Kuvomerezedwa mthunzi imene cinyama kubisala kwa dzuwa. Capybaras kudyetsa granules kwa makoswe, udzu, zomera madzi, zitsamba, masamba. Komanso, ayenera nthambi za tchire ndi mitengo, limene mungathe mano anu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pano pali mfundo zosangalatsa za capybara lapansi.

1. Capybara - mitundu yekha mu banja Hydrochoeridae. Komabe, akatswiri ena apeza osiyana mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono nyama, kwambiri wolephera alipidwa kakulidwe capybara.
2. Capybara chimatengedwa ngati rodent yaikulu mu dziko, moyo mphindi. Koma makoswe makolo anali kukula kwa zimbalangondo ano.
3. M'chilankhulo cha Chiguariani Indians otchedwa kapiyuva nyama, kutanthauza "mbuye zitsamba."
4. Mu masiku a conquistadors Papa analengeza kuti capybara ndi nsomba, monga ambiri a nthawi m'madzi. Chigamulo Izi kudyera nyama ya makoswe mu chakudya ngakhale pa kudya.
5. M'mayiko ambiri, capybaras ali ankasakidwa, monga akukhulupirira kuti zili zoipa mphanje. Kwenikweni makoswe kudya makamaka m'madzi ndipo chithaphwi zomera.

Capybaras - nyama mtendere ndiponso ochezeka ndi maonekedwe abwino ndi khalidwe chidwi. Ndiyamika asamangochita zimene akufuna ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe, iwo akhoza kukhala ziweto.