Pempho kwa ogwidwawo - izo ... nawo pempho kwa ogwidwa. Pempho kwa ogwidwa kwa 44 Chilamulo Federal

Chilamulo Federal wa 05.04.2013 zaka №44-FZ "About dongosolo pangano" (m'dera la zogula ntchito, katundu ndi ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti boma, boma zofuna - zina - Chilamulo Federal №44 FL) inakhazikitsa njira zotsatirazi kuti adziwe ogulitsa mpikisano (kampani, asangalatsi)

- lotseguka (lotseguka mpikisano, zamagetsi amagulitsa nsombazo, pempho kwa ogwidwa, ndi ena);

- anatseka (a wachifundo chatsekedwa, anatseka awiri gawo wachifundo, chatsekedwa ogulitsira malonda, ndi ena).

Aliyense wa mungachite izi ali ndi makhalidwe komanso zikhalidwe za. Chisankho mokomera aliyense njira ikuchitika mogwirizana ndi lamulo. Njira imodzi mpikisano kwambiri kudziwa womanga pa kugula ntchito, katundu, ntchito ndi pempho kwa ogwidwawo. Nkhaniyi chifuniro mwatsatanetsatane ubwino wake, kuipa ndi ndondomeko.

tanthauzo

Nkhani nambala 72 amapereka tanthauzo otsatirawa: ". Funsani makoti - pali njira kudziwa katundu (womanga kapena yoimba), imene kugulu poika mu Informsystema umodzi kuuzidwa za zosowa za makasitomala" Wopambana mu Baibulo limeneli ndi limodzi mwa ophunzira kugula, mtengo kupereka amene mgwirizano ndi kochepa. Ndi njira imeneyi, kumayambiriro mapulogalamu ndi kusonkhanitsa ina ya malipiro sikuloledwa.

kuchita zofuna

Chinthu chachikulu kulimbikitsa mtima wa katundu (yoimba kapena womanga) pogwiritsa ntchito njira "pempho amagwira" - za mtengo. Pankhaniyi, makasitomala ayenera kupeza mgwirizano opindulitsa kwambiri. Komabe, njira "pempho kwa ogwidwawo" pa 44 FL angagwiritsidwe ntchito si nthawi zonse, koma ngati zonse zofunika zotsatirazi:

- phindu pazipita mgwirizano si zoposa zikwi mazana asanu rubles;

- buku (okwana) kugula pachaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira pempho kwa ogwidwa, ayenera kukhala oposa khumi peresenti ya ndalama okwana allocated kukhazikitsa kugula onse kasitomala panthawi malipoti. Pankhaniyi, pali pazipita malire wofanana rubles miliyoni zana chaka.

zinthu yapaderayi kugula

Monga mbali ya mitundu ya katundu, ntchito ndi ntchito lamulo pogwiritsa ntchito njira "pempho kwa ogwidwawo" pa 44 FZ amakhazikitsa palibe malire. Pa nkhani imeneyi, njirayi ndi imodzi mwa wokongola kwambiri kwa makasitomala, monga limawapatsa mpata posachedwapa kuti akwanitse kugula aliyense wa misonkhano, ntchito kapena katundu pa mtengo zotheka mgwirizano wa kuthungo. Komabe, lamulo kumatanthauza angapo milandu kwapadera kumene kugula misonkhano, ntchito kapena katundu si njira ya pempho kwa ogwidwa. Ntchito ufulu kwa:

- milandu ya zogula nazo mitundu zotsatirazi katundu, ntchito ndi ntchito ogwidwawo zofunika kwa makasitomala, amene umagwira dziko lina (zamtendere ndi consular akuluakulu). Pankhaniyi, kukhazikitsa ma sapulaya ndi zogula mwina Russian ndi achilendo:

- Pakuti katundu, kupanda imbaenda wonongeka ya moyo wa nzika. mankhwala amenewa ndi monga: chakudya, mankhwala, mafuta. Nkhani 76 ya FZ 44 mndandanda wa kuchotserapo kuti malire izi amaperekedwa. Chakuti kugula katundu amenewa motere pa nthawi imene ulamuliro ulamuliro anaganiza kuletsa zotsatira za mpikisano (ogulitsira malonda), ndi kuloledwa kunyamula kunja njira zogula "pempho kwa ogwidwawo". Ndi zotheka, malinga kulephera makasitomala kuti unilaterally ku mgwirizano anamaliza kale. Kugula ndi yokonzedwa ndi bwalo.

- kupempha anawatenga unachitika m'mikhalidwe wapadera (Article 82 la Chilamulo Federal). Nkhaniyi nthawi zogula, umalimbana kukhazikitsa thandizo lokhudza anthu kapena cholinga ndilo Kupha mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha zochitika zachilengedwe kapena ngozi munthu.

Zogula anapanga njira chatsekedwa

Pempho kwa ogwidwa kwa 44 FZ analola kugula ntchito, katundu. Pa nthawi yomweyo Act ali ndi malire amene amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira mu funso zina kukakamiza udindo makasitomala kugwira ntchito njira chatsekedwa. Njirazi ndi monga:

- zogula ntchito, katundu zokhudzana zinsinsi boma;

- kamangidwe zokhudza mgwirizano kapena zolembedwa pa nkhani yogula zambiri, ndiwo boma chinsinsi.

Mu gulu kuti mulinso milandu zogula za mabungwe otsatirawa:

- kuyeretsa - likuvutika bajeti feduro;

- madalaivala a magalimoto - pamene ntchito zawo akuuzidwa pa kuonetsetsa dzuwa la bailiffs ndi oweruza;

- umalimbana inshuwalansi, kusamala ndi mayendedwe zitsulo boma akumeneko wapatali, ndi miyala, zojambulajambula, mbiri yakale, owonetsera zakale ndi chikhalidwe pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa makasitomala ena (ndi vuto n'zosiyana, pamene makasitomala amalandira ena) mu dongosolo wogwirizira.

Mpikisano nawo zochepa

Chifukwa nthawi imene Baibulo la "pempho kwa ogwidwawo" pa 44 FZ sizingatheke mulinso choyenera kuchita zogula kasitomala ntchito mpikisano owerengeka ophunzira. zinthu izi ndi izi:

- Kukhala ndi mwaluso. mtundu ndi khalidwe la makampani, ntchito ndi zina zamakono apadera kudziwa zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa zaluso. M'mawu ena, ankapha machitidwe kugula ndi anthu ndi ena kudziwa apadera m'munda wa nkhani zogula. A mndandanda wa ntchito izi, katundu kapena utumiki umene malamulo zogwirizana wa RF boma.

- umalimbana kusungitsa malo cholowa dziko (mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe), kubwezeretsa kwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho m'gulu la Fund la Chitaganya cha Russia Museum, khama kuti abwezeretse ndi kusunga zolembedwa m'gulu la Fund Archive wa ku Russia komanso chiwerengero cha zikalata zina zofunika kwambiri.

- Services ndi ntchito, chikhalidwe zofunika umene kulumikiza ndi executors kuti zinasokoneza makompyuta, chitetezo dongosolo, ndi kusunga mkati mwa yachokera, malaibulale komanso zinthu zochititsa chidwi.

Nthawi zina amalola zogula katundu, ntchito ndi ntchito amatanthauza "pempho kwa ogwidwawo". Izi sikuti zikutsutsana ndi malamulo atsopano a Federation ndi Russian lonse ndi malamulo zogwirizana, makamaka. Nthawi zina pamene sikutheka kuti agwire kusankha wojambula mgwirizano, analola zotsatirazi:

- pansi Article 48 mpikisano lotseguka;

- pakompyuta amagulitsa nsombazo (Article 59).

FZ 44 zina, malinga ndi Article 83 amalola kusankha ndi katundu katundu, ntchito ndi ntchito Apeze maganizo kapena khalidwe kugula kwa wogulitsa malonda umodzi (Article 93).

ubwino

Chinthu chapadera cha pempho kwa ogwidwa poyerekezera njira zina kudziŵa bizinezi ndi kuphweka ake ndi kukhazikitsa mosavuta. Ku maganizo a makasitomala amaona chophweka mwa mawu a wojambula kusankha ndondomeko mgwirizano. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nthawi zambiri, ndi proviso kuti zinthu kugula tsogolo kukwaniritsa zopinga za, njira imeneyi amusankha. Ubwino chosiyana a mtundu umenewu mtima wa katundu pa zina ndi:

- Mwachangu poyerekezera ndi yobetcherana ya pakompyuta kapena wachifundo anthu.

- The mlingo wochepa wa zolembedwa osachepera wofunikila kugula.

- Chomveka lamulo, wonyezimira ngati kasitomala ndi womanga. Popeza amafuna wapadera kwambiri amachepetsa imabwera kupewa cholakwa kusankha ndondomeko zofunika, zomwe zina minimizes mosavuta kupeza ndondomeko zokhutitsa ndi akuluakulu supervisory yogula.

- kuchepetsa kuchedwa mu chiopsezo zotsatira zoipa si vuto la kasitomala (mwachitsanzo, kulephera ya nsanja pakompyuta zifukwa luso).

- Gwiritsani ntchito pamodzi ndi muyezo waukulu kuchitidwa tikaonetsetsa ntchito, oterewa, i zina.

zolakwa

The zovuta yaikulu ya ndondomeko ya zogula katundu (ntchito, ntchito) mwa njira "pempho ogwidwawo" zotsatirazi:

- Kuchuluka chidwi ndi maulamuliro zolimbana ndi ndondomeko yosankha chithunzicho mgwirizano. Kufufuzidwa woyamba mkangano mokomera kusankha zosinthika imeneyi ndi ndondomeko kupanga phindu pazipita mgwirizano ndi makasitomala.

- njira Izi poyerekeza ndi zina ndi zina nthawi yambiri. Pa makasitomala zotsatirazi udindo zina ndi woyikidwa: phwando ndi kulembetsa ntchito onse analandira, kasungidwe ndi zolembedwa zonse analandira, kupezeka kwa ophunzira onse mwayi wofanana ndi zotsatira za kulingalira ntchito ndi ntchito zina zotchulidwa malamulo.

- A msinkhu ndi mkulu wa chiopsezo chibadidwe njira "pempho ogwidwawo" ndi ofanana ndi kupanda kuliika pa mlingo malamulo, chofunika kumayambiriro ntchito pulogalamu ya eni wawo. Imeneyi, kwambiri kumachititsa kuti angatenge ndi katundu oipa.

- Pamene wozengereza zogula ntchito njira zimenezi n'zosatheka kugawanitsa chonse cha anthu mu zigawo zake osiyana (zambiri).

Magawo waukulu ndondomeko zogula

Kuchotsedwa mtima wa mgwirizanowo komaliza ndi Executive "pempho ogwidwawo" akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo asanu waukulu, omwe amapangidwa mu zochepa nthawi chimango yekha zochita zake chibadidwe ndi yokonza zikalata zogwirizana. Zotsatirazi aliyense masitepe limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane.

Gawo loyamba

Pa nthawi imeneyi, chiwerengero anazindikira ntchito koyamba pokonzekera kugula ndi njira imeneyi. Pa gawo loyamba miyezo zotsatirazi ziyenera akuyendera:

- Development ndi kukondweretsa zikuchokera kutumidwa ndi mphamvu zake. Izi zachitika pa maziko a Federal Chilamulo №44-FZ ndi zikalata mkati mwa bungwe.

- Creation pamaziko a udindo mwachindunji ndi Commission, wopangidwa mwa mamembala a gulu ndi maphunziro oyenera. Kugwirizana zikuphatikizapo kuganizira mawu onse analandira.

- Plan ndi gulu mwachindunji ndondomeko pa kugula njira phunziro.

Kuchititsa ntchito khalidwe la gawo loyamba, zikalata izi kukonzekera:

- kulamula gulu kukhazikitsa komiti osakwatiwa, amene amaganiza malo, kukonza njira mu mphamvu kukhazikitsa zogula ndi kuthandauza za mphamvu ya chiwalo komiti;

- kuyitanitsa kugula msanga ndi makasitomala amatanthauza "pempho kwa ogwidwawo".

Kuti akonze zofunika zolembedwa malamulo wapatsidwa nthawi zina. Malamulo zotsatirazi ntchito: akonzedwa zonse zolembedwa muyenera kukhala okonzeka ndi makasitomala palibe pasanafike masiku khumi (kalendala) mpaka pa tsiku limene tsiku yoikidwiratu kumaliza mafomu a.

mwendo yachiwiri

Pa nthawi imeneyi, ntchito yokonza atangochimwa zikalata wofunikila pempho kwa ogwidwa. Zagwiridwa miyezo zotsatirazi:

- kukonzekera ndi kukondweretsa zikalata zofunika kutsatira Polojekiti;

- chitukuko ndi chiyanjo cha mgwirizano umene kugula wapangidwa.

zikalata izi asasanyika kukhazikitsa zinthu izi:

1) anakhazikitsa ntchito luso kugula tsogolo pangano ndi kulungamitsidwa kuvomerezedwa kwa mtengo;

2) lakonzedwa kuti ntchito yoyenera kuchita nawo kugula (pempho kwa ogwidwa nyemba);

3) The komaliza ovomerezeka mtundu mgwirizano umene kugula kumachitika;

4) zolembedwa apadera, amene kenako lisindikizidwa - pa zindikirani za pempho kwa ogwidwa.

zolembedwa ayenera kukonzekera ndi ovomerezeka palibe pasanafike zisanu ndi ziwiri (zina zinayi) kalendala masiku isanafike deti limene tsiku yoikidwiratu kumaliza mafomu a.

Mbali yachitatu

Pa nthawi imeneyi, buku mu wapadera Informsystema zokhudza pempho kwa ogwidwa. Ikuchitika zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kulembetsa pa mutu wa bungwe (kapena wapolisi wina ovomerezeka munthu) pakompyuta siginecha chifukwa chotenga mbali mu ndondomeko zogula mu wapadera zipangizo zambiri.

2. Kulembetsa bungwe mmodzi Informsystema, mwayi ndi makiyi wapadera.

3. Lofalitsidwa pa zidziwitso gwero mfundo za pempho kwa ogwidwa.

4. Malangizo ophunzira kugula ndi nkhani makasitomala pa dongosolo kale otukuka. Lidalembedwa anakhazikitsa mtundu wa pempho kwa ogwidwa.

Mu gawo lachitatu zikalata zofunika ayenera kukhala okonzeka ndi ovomerezeka palibe pasanafike zisanu ndi ziwiri (zina zinayi) kalendala masiku isanafike deti limene tsiku yoikidwiratu kumaliza mafomu a. Zindikirani pempho kwa ogwidwa adzakhala atumizidwe kwa gulu lililonse. Izi ziyenera kuchitika tsiku lomwelo, pamene limodzi Informsystema panali chilengezo cha mpikisano. Kuthandiza pa pempho kwa ogwidwa akhoza kutenga chilichonse cholembedwa dongosolo mfundo za chipani akugwira ziyeneretso zofunika kuchita kuti yoyenera.

Mbali chachinayi

Pa nthawi imeneyi, kulandira zopempha zonse kuchokera kwa ophunzira ndi kusunga awo (kudzibisa) mpaka wopambana anatsimikiza. siteji Izi zikuphatikizapo angapo ntchito. Makamaka:

- analandira ndi ntchito kuvomerezedwa kwa chitsimikiziro cha pempho kwa ogwidwa;

- anawerengedwa mu wapadera kulembetsa mudziwe onse analandira.

Mu ndondomeko ya ntchito analenga zolembedwa wapadera kuti zonse zimene anapereka chili. Pamene kuvomereza ichi chofunika kwa makasitomala oimira anazidziwa (olembedwa mu mawonekedwe a malisiti, kudzera kugwirizana odzipereka ndi siginecha zamagetsi). Kuvomereza ntchito chikuchitika pa tsiku la kufalitsa nkhani za pempho kwa ogwidwa ndi tsiku malamulo ndi nthawi, ndiwo mapeto a izo.

Mbali chachisanu

Pa nthawi imeneyi, chifukwa cha zochitika zotsatirazi amapezeka kudziwa wopambana:

- Oyamba wa envulopu onse akalembetse m'kaundula.

- Munthu ziyenera a lililonse mukuiganizira.

- Kusankha kupereka kwambiri zaphindu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa wopambana wa.

- Publication malinga ndi zotsatira za kulingalira ofunsira Webusaiti ya chikalata chomaliza wapadera za wopambana wa. Chifukwa mawu analemba kafufuzidwe protocol. wopambana chikuyambika pasanafike 1st ntchito tsiku discontinuation mufuna zambiri. Pempho kwa ogwidwa mosonyeza mfundo imene chipani koposa munthu chimatengedwa ngati yolondola.

Mbali chimodzi

Pa chomaliza, mgwirizanowo yomaliza wopambana anatsimikiza mtima ndi njira 'atikomere ogwidwawo ". Mawu a pangano ali mkati mwa masiku twente-seveni kuchokera tsiku buku la zotsatira poganizira analandira zambiri mu Informsystema umodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, inasintha ndipo linavomereza Baibulo yomaliza ya mgwirizano ndi mtengo ndi mfundo za wopambana ndi wadutsa kuti mgwirizanowo executor ovomerezeka ndi kusaina. Pambuyo njira zonse, pakalibe mgwirizano yolembedwa ndi kutsutsana ndi lasankha chomveka magulu.