Pape luso. Pape-luso botolo. Njira Pape luso: Master Maphunziro

Nsalu ndi origami, patchwork ndi mikanda kuluka, quilling ndi scrapbooking, decoupage, luso pepala ndi felting - mitundu yonse ya handicrafts. Zikuoneka kuti onse a iwo kwa nthawi yaitali kuthandiza kukongoletsa moyo wa munthu. Komabe, si onse a mitundu ya zinthu Buku tatchula ndi mbiri yaitali. M'nkhani ino tidzapeza chiyani Pape luso, pamene ndi amene anapanga izo, ndi kuyang'ana pa njira zake zikuluzikulu ndi njira.

A pang'ono pepala

Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zamakono ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, pepala, anabwera kwa ife kuchokera nthawi makedzana, nthawi zonse ndi ife, ife tikuzindikira izo kapena ayi. Ndi osiyana: woyera ndi wachikuda, veleveti ndi zikopa, mpukutu ndi pepala.

Kuyambira ali mwana anayamba kucheza ndi pepala: ana ake chiyani, ndipo Kuchokera m'menemo motsogoleredwa ndi wamkulu chosema zosiyanasiyana zamanja. The sukulu pa pepala tingaphunzire kulemba ndi kuwerenga. Kukula, ena sindileka kuchita nsangala naye ndi kulenga ntchito wapadera luso.

wachilembo cha luso ndi ndani?

Mu 2006, mutu wa Nicholas situdiyo chilengedwe luso la zolembalemba, wojambula, ndakatulo ndi mlengi Tatyana Sorokina waganiza kubweretsa kwa kalasi ndi ana awo zinthu zatsopano ndi osiyana. Chifukwa cha chilakolako chimenechi ndi chilakolako Tatiana adayamba kuphunzitsa ana Paper, ndicho pepala matawulo.

Poyamba njira za dzina lake "pulasitiki minofu." Mu ntchito dzina ili ana Sorokina ophunzira anapambana Grand Prix ndi mphoto yoyamba pa Phwando mayiko a Art Ana.

M'tsogolo, yachilendo njira pepala la pulasitiki chidwi mafani zambiri needlework ndipo wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu nthawi yochepa.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Dzina "Pape luso" amachokera ku English mawu Paper Art, likumasuliridwa kuti "luso la pepala." Mu ndondomeko ya mgwirizano pakati ojambula zithunzi, lamanja "pepala luso" wataya imodzi mwa makalata, ndi kuchepetsedwa kupanga "Pape luso." Dzinali tsopano analandira kulikonse. Njira imeneyi yesezera mawonekedwe osiyana ndi kapangidwe, komanso chokongoletsera kali ndi matawulo pepala n'kosiyana kuposa decoupage.

Waukulu "yosangalatsa" Pape Art - kulenga imitations zithunzi mtengo ndi zovuta monga kuluka, embossing, nsalu ndiponso kusema.

Kodi osiyana ndi mitundu ina ya needlework?

Amene amadziwa pang'ono za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya needlework, kuti decoupage, scrapbooking, quilling ndi Pape Art - njira zimene amagwiritsa pepala ndi ofanana mu chirengedwe.

Inde, mitundu onsewa ntchito yolenga ndi pepala, koma ndizo basi luso ndi njira ya aliyense wa iwo ali osiyana, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala yosiyana kwambiri.

Tiyeni tione mwamsanga kuposa Pape luso chosiyana quilling kapena decoupage, amene nthawi zambiri kukhumuditsidwa.

Kusiyana kwa quilling

Dzina "quilling" amachokera ku mawu cholembela - nthenga. Kuti anali atamangika pamaso n'kupanga woonda pepala kuti mwauzimu imene zina kupita lathyathyathya kapena atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena zikuchokera. Tikamagwiritsa ntchito utoto mbali zonse za miyeso pepala, komanso zipangizo zina zapadera.

Mu Pape-luso, mosiyana quilling, palibe chabwino chomwe chimatanthauza akalumikidzidwa wa zofunika. Michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana-zingwe za pepala - ndi kuyambira zinthu zomwe kulenga mawonekedwe aliyense ndi chitsanzo. Komanso, Pape-luso ntchito n'kakang'ono pepala - zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka.

Decoupage ndi Pape Art

Decoupage - needlework wokongola akale ndi otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. Mu ndondomeko ya chilango cha wapadera zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka pepala kudula kapena amajambulapo maluwa okongola ntchito kuyenda pamwamba okonzeka. Pambuyo zina processing ndi varnishing zokongoletsera kuyang'ana ngati dzanja-utoto.

Pape kalembedwe luso ndi chosiyana. Pamene zokongoletsa zinthu padziko kulenga voliyumu ndi kapangidwe. Common kuti mitundu yonse ya needlework ndi aliyense wa iwo amatsanzira mtundu wina uliwonse wa matsenga ndi ntchito zamanja, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito - woonda pepala zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka.

Posachedwapa, njira ya decoupage amagwira osauka malangizo a "buku" kapena monga patchedwa 3D-decoupage. Koma mosiyana Pape luso, polenga mabuku si pepala komanso zinthu zina monga mchere mtanda, mapulasitiki zosiyanasiyana ndi dongo kwa handicrafts.

mfundo General

Kuti zamanja Pape-luso, timafunika, zipangizo zophweka kwambiri zosapatsa thanzi ndi zida. Ochiritsira minofu pepala, zomatira, madzi, ndi phunziro limene ine ndikufuna azikongoletsa.

Akamanena za njira ndi kuti minofu pepala zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka kapena mapepala filament fano limene anaika pa lathyathyathya pamwamba wa chinthu. chithunzi akhoza penti ndi kuliika ndi zomatira woyera, ndi zina, ndipo varnish.

Ndipo tsopano, tcheru chanu Adzaperekedwa losavuta ndi angakwanitse zida Pape-luso mbuye kalasi pa zimene zingakuthandizeni kumvetsa njira zofunika yokongola. Tidzakhala kukongoletsa kwambiri wamba galasi botolo.

kukonzekera zipangizo

Tikuzifuna:

• madzi;
• ambiri a matawulo pepala (makamaka momveka woyera);
• PVA zomatira;
• kujambula ku zitini aerosol;
• lacquer;
• Galasi botolo (kwa chochitika choyamba si lalikulu ndipo osati mawonekedwe zovuta).

Sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

1. Asanayambe kugwira Pape luso botolo, tiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kuyeretsa wa zatsalira chizindikiro.
2. Padziko kutsukidwa la botolo timaika PVA zomatira ndi kumata mu tiziduswa tating'ono ting'ono, pom'ng'amba kapena kudula kuchokera zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka pepala. Nsalu bwino kutenga mmodzi mtundu ndi monsemo, ngati pangakhale mavuto kudzazidwa.
3. Chophweka njira kuyamba kuzimata kuchokera pansi pa botolo. Ikani pa theka pansi, muyenera kupereka bwino youma, kenako okha chitani kumata pamwamba.
4. Ndipotu botolo adzakhala papered, ife odula ndi zomatira woyera ndi kusiya kuti ziume.
5. Ngakhale zomatira uphwetsa, mukhoza kukonza zonse zofunikira kwa zina chokongoletsera botolo pa luso Pape luso. Choyamba, kudula kuchokera zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka amavula m'lifupi ku masentimita 1 1.5.
6. Tengani mbale ka madzi ofunda, pang'ono chinyontho ukapita manja ndi kupindika michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana chiyambi cha n'kupanga kudula pepala. Yesetsani kupeza mwangwiro yosalala ndi yofunika Kulumikizana oyang'anira Sikuti. ntchito mopitirira akhala akugwira onse: wochepa thupi wandiweyani, wautali ndi waufupi "zingwe". (Author Tatyana Sorokina njira akulimbikitsidwa masekondi angapo Mzere wa pepala kuchepetsa, sandwiched lumo pulasitiki kapena forceps, mu chidebe cha madzi, kenako kupotokola ndi chingwe Yesani, zomwe mwina ndi yabwino kwa inu, ichi ndi ntchito.)
7. Pamene okwanira kuchuluka kwa katundu wawo, kutenga zomatira, ndi bakiteriya udzakhalire komanso polumikiza m'maganizo, anayamba kufalitsa kwa akusowekapo mapepala mitundu yonse ya akalumikidzidwa zojambula, mitundu ija, abstraction - onse amene akufotokoza zongopeka. Choyamba m'pofunika kuyala contours ya kanjedza wamkulu. (Pre-zouma pamwamba pa botolo, mukhoza kupanga sewero la chitsanzo m'tsogolo pensulo. Pa kosavuta kuyala dongosolo, makamaka kwa ana.)
8. Kuwonjezera yarns anapanga pepala zamanja njira Pape luso angagwiritsidwe ntchito seashells yaing'ono, timiyala, maluwa zouma ndi masamba. Inu mukhoza kutenga lopotana pasta, amene lero anamasulidwa mitundu zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chidwi Mwachitsanzo, azisiyirana mpata osiyana ndi mapini, nyenyezi ndi script kulenga chokongoletsera wokongola. (Dziwani: onetsetsani bwinobwino odula ndi woyera zomatira chilichonse, mukupita kukonza pa botolo.)
9. Kamodzi zinthu zonse adzakhala mwabata ananamizira, izo zitenga kanthawi kumata wauma ndipo ndiye yekha mukhoza kuyamba ochekenera. Pakuti Pape-luso botolo bwino ntchito utoto akiliriki kapena gouache, ngakhale kutsitsi magalimoto "akupita" bwino. Gouache ndi akiliriki Ndi bwino ngati inu kuchita zamanja ndi ana: iye, mosiyana kutsitsi, pafupifupi palibe kununkhiza, ndi kupukuta mofulumira kwambiri.
10. ❖ kuyanika ungagwiritsidwe ntchito zigawo zingapo, pambuyo kuyembekezera kuyanika lathunthu la munthu m'mbuyomu.
11. Pambuyo zigawo zonse utoto mouma, botolo, ngati akhala utoto utoto akiliriki, varnish kungakhale akiliriki ofotokoza. Ngati kudetsa opangidwa gouache, ndi bwino kuti agwiritse ntchito kutsitsi wotchipa tsitsi, kum'pangitsa ndi zidule ochepa.

Monga Ukadawaona, zipangizo pepala-luso, katswiri kalasi yomwe ndi wosavuta, koma amafuna tcheru, khama ndi ndende.

A zinsinsi pang'ono kuchokera olamulira

Mu needlework aliyense ali zinsinsi pang'ono ndi zidule, chidziwitso cha izi zimathandiza kupeza bwino ndi zolondola mankhwala. Pape luso yotero.

Choncho, aluso akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Pochotsa chifukwa anagubuduza chopukutira woonda. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Kulumikizana adzakhala analandira yosalala ndi zaukhondo. Chifukwa chakuti minofu pamwamba chopukutira zimatenga chinyezi muyeso, Mzere si "anangotengeka" ndi kupotoza.

Kodi adagulung'undisa mapepala thonje nsalu yonyowa pokonza kapena youma mosemphanitsa. Aliyense amaphunzira njira zotsimikizira ndi oyang'anira waya.

Komanso zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndiponso zinthu zina woonda pepala, mwachitsanzo, matawulo pepala khitchini kapena zimakhala kumaso.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti nthawi zonse, mpaka chingwe ndi wokhotakhota, iwo ayenera kukhala yonyowa. Pankhaniyi, iwo Musataye elasticity ndi zosavuta kutenga mawonekedwe ankafuna.

manja anthu - chida lonse. Koma kuti apeze lathyathyathya mwauzimu kapena bwalo, mungagwiritse ntchito skewer matabwa, skewer kapena pulasitiki Chisa mano ochepa.

Mu ndondomeko ya kuika ena mwa chitsanzo adzakhala toothpicks zothandiza - iwo ali yabwino kwambiri kusintha oyang'anira padziko botolo.

Kusintha khalidwe la mankhwala, titatha ayikidwa ndi chitsanzo chili, m'pofunika kuphimba nkhope yonse ndi PVA zomatira kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi chiŵerengero cha 1: 1.

Kutheka kwa kaphatikizidwe ndi njira zina

Ambuye Modern mwakhama ntchito decoupage njira Pape luso kulenga zosiyanasiyana zinthu luso. Zokongoletsa mabotolo, mabokosi kapena Miphika, mungagwiritse ntchito nkhani lapamtima, "kumenyedwa" zinthu zake bulky anapanga pepala michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana. Choncho, nkhani ya nyanja akhoza chokongoletsedwa ndi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena zipolopolo, nyanja nyenyezi ndi mafunde, ndiponso chifukwa cha chisanu ndi Chaka Chatsopano chokongoletsera lidzayenere zosiyanasiyana zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa ndi Khirisimasi zokongoletsa.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu mtundu uliwonse wa Tirhana na Timatheriyali - kuthekera zilandiridwenso ndi kudzikonda akuti si chimango aliyense ndi zotchinga. Mtundu uwu wa luso monga luso Pape amapereka aliyense mwayi wochepa thupi pepala zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka chinachake chosiyana, polenga nkhambakamwa za kutembenuka lophweka pepala kuti zitsulo, matabwa kapena nsalu textured ndi kulenga ntchito yapadera, umene chokongoletsedwa ndi onyenga a zinthuzi. Pezani nthawi kumverera ngati mlengi wa latsopano zinthu, wapadera, wamatsenga, amene umamvera kusintha kwambiri kumvetsa!