France EGP

dziko lili kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Taganizirani EGP France, choyamba - zake malo m'mayiko ambiri.

France - dziko waukulu ku Ulaya amene malire ndi Belgium, Italy, Germany, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Andorra ndi Spain. Malire kumpoto ndi United Ufumu amapita pa Straits ya Atlantic. Kum'mwera ndi ukulu ka Monaco. Ambiri gawo dziko ndi mapiri, zitunda, madambo ndi mapiri a msinkhu pafupifupi. Phiri lalitali kwambiri mu dziko ndi lonse Ulaya - Mont Blanc, ndi okwera pa 4800 meters.

EGP France chifukwa kwakukulukulu malo ake ndi kupezeka kwa zachilengedwe. Dziko lagona makamaka kumveka. Ambiri lili M'madera a zitunda kotentha ndi mayiko a analanda South. Muli zinthu m'madzi, ndi French opangira magetsi zovuta ndi waukulu mu Europe. Zoposa 500 hydropower zomera, zipatso okwana megawatts zikwi makumi awiri mphamvu, yomwe ili m'gawo lake.

Mchere France ali makamaka umaimiridwa ndi nkhokwe ya ureniamu ndi zitsulo. Mu nkhokwe kutsimikiziridwa wa ureniamu miyala dziko tithe yoyamba Ulaya. Lorraine (dera kumpoto kum'mawa France) wolemera miyala ya zitsulo. Palinso miyala ya bauxite, malasha ndi potashi, anaikira mu kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa dziko. Pali madipoziti ka achilengedwe gasi, mafuta ndi malasha. Yaikulu mabeseni khala - Massif Central ndi Lille.

Wa mafuta ndi mphamvu chuma patsogolo kwa dziko ali ureniamu miyala. N'kofunika yopanga magetsi ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera, zomwe dziko lili 59. Iwo kutulutsa pafupifupi 80% ya magetsi onse m'dziko. Chofunika kwambiri ndi boma ndi zinthu zosangalatsa la France. Pa nkhani imeneyi, wa mnyanja chofunika kwambiri ndi malo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pyrenees ndi Alps. Chochititsa chidwi zokopa alendo kuthekera - m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga, ndithudi, mu Paris.

EGP France ndi chotero kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ubwino zachilengedwe a boma, kuyambira malo yabwino kwambiri lawolawo ku Europe asanalowe waukulu nyanja malonda njira kumadzulo kwa Ulaya (la Mediterranean, Atlantic, ndi English Channel), zingakhale, kuziyika izo modekha, sizolondola kwathunthu.

France ndi lili pa nambala 6 m'dziko zizindikiro zachuma, pambuyo China, USA, Germany, Japan ndi UK. Ndi kwambiri agrarian-mayiko olemera. The mafakitale kutsogolera opanga ndi zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo galimoto, zamagetsi (kutsuka makina, ma TV, etc.) ndi magetsi, shipbuilding (m'madzi mabwato, mathanki), ndege ndi zida makina. Dziko ndi mmodzi wa opanga yaikulu ya petrochemical ndi mankhwala (kuphatikizapo mphira kupanga, caustic koloko, feteleza, mapulasitiki, asatayike, etc.), Mtundu (monga kutsogolera, zotayidwa ndi nthaka) ndi zitsulo akakhala. Popular pa misika dziko ndi French nsapato, zovala, mafuta onunkhira, mafuta odzola zodzikongoletsera, vinyo, tchizi (anapanga pa mitundu mazana anai), burande.

Mu France, kwambiri bwino anayamba njanji zoyendera. Mkulu-liwiro imaphunzitsa TGV (abbr. Fr. Phunzitsani à Grande Vitesse, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "liwiro sitima mkulu"), komanso sitima m'dera kopita kulumikiza Paris ndi pafupifupi m'mizinda yonse mu dziko ndi loyandikana France kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. TGV sitima kusunthira pa liwiro pafupifupi makilomita 325 pa ola limodzi. The utali wonse wa njanji ndi French ndi pafupifupi 30 000 makilomita. French sitima maukonde Choncho, limodzi, Alevi m'mayiko Western European.

Choncho, tapititsa mbali yaikulu ya EGP France.