Onyamula waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Alipo onyamula dziko

Masiku ano, pali ambiri chimphona ndege zonyamulira. Lamulo lalikulu kwa asilikali zamakono - sayenda. Ndi chifukwa chake imeneyi kuti palibe zosavuta onyamula, zomwe ziri pa bolodi amachita ambiri nkhondowo ndege ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu. Tiyeni tiyendere limodzi onyamula waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Ena mwa iwo amachita ntchito zawo, ndi lero, pamene ena akhala mu utumiki ndiponso kukhala zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho owonetsera zakale.

Yaikulu ndege chonyamulira mtundu Nimitz

Tikhoza kunena kuti ndege chonyamulira "Nimitz" kalasi amaonedwa kukhala waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Ndi kutalika mamita 333 ndipo m'lifupi ndege sitimayo mamita oposa 76, izi chimphona muli 90 mayunitsi aeronautical zomangamanga. Mwa iwo, 64 ndi 26 womenya Helicopters. Full oyendetsa ndege chonyamulira "Nimitz" - anthu 3200. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kuonetsetsa 2 800 ndege oyeretsa 70 timu anthu. Pafupifupi zombo zonse ndi specifications chomwecho, njira kapangidwe ndi zida pa bolodi. Tikumbukenso kuti "Nimitz" ndege chotengera akhoza opareshoni kwa zaka pafupifupi 20 popanda kuchotsa mphamvu gwero la amagetsi. Mwachidule, mukhoza kutumiza zaka 20 yaitali ulendo. Sitima yoyamba mzere unayambitsidwa mu 1975 ndipo dzina lake anali yemweyo, "Nimitz".

Kumasulira tsatanetsatane wa kalasi ya onyamula "Nimitz"

Osiyana mawu ochepa ayenera ananena za sitima magetsi. Amakhala ndi machitidwe chachikulu ndi wothandiza. Kuweta awiri madzi riyakitala, omwe amadyetsa chopangira mphamvu 2. Mbali madzi riyakitala ndi kuti coolant ndi monga mtsogoleri ndi limagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochiritsira pressurized. Masiku ano mtundu wa nyukiliya pa ndege onyamula ndi otchuka kwambiri komanso zothandiza. Ngati inu kuwonjezera mphamvu ya turbines anayi, chifukwa ndi chipangizo pa 280.000 ndiyamphamvu. Wothandiza unsembe - injini dizilo 4 okwana mphamvu 10.700 ndiyamphamvu. Izi onyamula lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse zili ndi zida kuteteza ku ngozi mdani mpweya ndi sitima zapamadzi. Mbali yoyamba, anapereka 3 odana ndege chida zovuta, ndi 4 flak 20 mamilimita likungosonyeza. Pofuna kudziteteza torpedoes awiri oponya machubu 324 mamilimita likungosonyeza makina. Panopa, 10 ndege onyamula anamanga "Nimitz", mmodzi wotsiriza - "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka", limene ife tsopano tikambirane.

Ndege chonyamulira "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka" - pa warship wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko

chombo Izi atsopano chitukuko "Nimitz" ntchito. Iwo ali zingapo zowonjezera chosiyana kuti ndizipange izo wapadera. Monga ukhoza kuyamikiridwa, chotengera ndege dzina lake polemekeza 41 TH Purezidenti wa United States of America - George HW Chitsamba Choyaka. Ntchito yomanga chotengera inayamba mu 2003 ndipo mtengo US Zachuma pafupifupi $ biliyoni 6.5. Mu 2009, "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka" inali yololedwa anatengera ntchito. Lero ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri zonyamulira ndege mu dziko. kutalika chimphona mamita 332,8 pa matani 110 kusamutsidwa. Chimakhudza liwiro la makilomita 60 pa ola natengedwa pa bolodi 90 zida. Ambiri iyo zamakono "Nowa Chingalawa". Chifukwa chakuti okonza anatha kulimbikitsa kanyumba ndi mlongoti kumalire a sitimayo muli ochepa zokulitsa msewu wonyamukira ndege, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri kwa galimoto lakuti amenewa. Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa zonyamulira zina yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko, chifukwa tilipo ambiri.

Pa "ogwira" zikuperekedwa

Kumene, osanenapo sitima yaitali m'dziko unayambitsidwa oposa theka zapitazo. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba nyukiliya ndege chonyamulira mu dziko ndi gulu la pafupifupi 5 000 anthu ndi kutalika mamita 342. boma anaganiza kuti apereke 6 zombo "ogwira ntchito", koma pambuyo mtengo loyamba $ mamiliyoni 450 ndi zimakhudza kwambiri chuma US, zina anakana. Ananena kuti "ogwira" kwa zaka zambiri - ndi chimake cha chitukuko lankhondo la asilikali. Pa utumiki ndege chonyamulira anapita nkhondo, ku Vietnam ndi kutha Korea North. zaka 52 ntchito mu "ogwira" watumikira oposa 100 000 anthu, kotero ife tikhoza bwinobwino kuti galimoto ili lotereli. Mu 2012, iwo analemba kutali ndipo komabe ankaiphwasula kwa zidutswa, ndondomeko anakonza kuti anamaliza oyambirira 2015.

Sad nkhani "Shinano"

Ngati sitima Japanese ndi sitinganene kuti chilichonse waluntha kwa kapangidwe amazionera, kuti zimphona akhoza zimachitika popanda twinge chikumbumtima. Pa kuphedwa kwa ntchito yake choyamba cruiser Amira, izo zinachitika kumbuyo mu 1944. kutalika kwa chombo chidali bwanji 266 meters, ndi kusamutsidwa matani pafupifupi 70,000. Koma kasamalidwe yogwira Nkhondo kupewedwa yamanga 100% kutsiriza m`chombo, motero atamasulidwa m'madzi ndi kumira pasanathe maola 17 atachoka ku doko. Iwo torpedoed ndi sitima zapamadzi American, komanso makoma madzi poyambirira anaika bwino, ndi gulu alibe zinachitikira, ndiye pambuyo 7 maola pambuyo oponya kumalondolera chombo chidafika pansi.

Great "asilikali Kuznetsov"

Pakati onyamula ndege ku Europe ndi Asia, pali sitima wina dzina lake polemekeza apanyanja asilikali a Soviet Union, wa asilikali Kuznetsov, yemwe ali mmodzi wa lalikulu ndi lamphamvu kwambiri. Mukhale chimphona inayamba mu 1982 mu mzinda wa Mykolayiv. Tikayang'ana specifications ndi "asilikali Kuznetsov" amayenera kukhala patsogolo ndege chonyamulira. sitimayo chombo anali pang'ono elongated kuti athe vula Lamulungu 25 ndi Lamulungu 27. Modziwika, ilo linali pa cruiser ichi poyamba ntchito dongosolo kuwala "Luna" ndi ozimitsa mbali angakwanitse. sitimayo kutalika - mamita 302 ndipo anaikidwa pa thabwa 25 Helicopters ndi ndege yomweyo. Ngati inu mumawatcha kwambiri wofuna ndege onyamula dziko ndi zida ndi maganizo a zipangizo Rada, ndi "asilikali Kuznetsov" adzakhala atsogoleri. Pa adzikometsa ake anaika 12 launchers "lubwe", 8 "zigawenga" makhazikitsidwe, 6 mfuti AK-630M and 4 Fitting "zigawenga". Chotero ambiri zida, komanso zipolopolo yaikulu amalola chombo kuchita mosalekeza moto kwa nthawi yaitali. Chibwenzi, ngalawa kanthu abwera m'malo lathunthu la Lamulungu 33, MiG-29K, kukonzanso lalikulu zakonzedwa mu 2015.

History of cruiser ndi "Varyag"

Ife kutchulidwa ambiri onyamula lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, koma kutchula sitimayo dzina lake "Varyag", kapena "Liaoning" ofunika. Iye anayamba kumanga mu Nikolaev mu 1986, ndipo anamaliza mu 1988. Pambuyo Soviet Union anakomoka cruiser anapita ku Ukraine. Mpaka 1998, anapitirizabe kokha wolimba ndi kuti aganyali chitukuko, kukonza ndi zina zotero. N. Kenako, anaganiza kugulitsa ndege chonyamulira basi $ 20 miliyoni, omwe anali basi zopusa mtengo. m'litali ndi mamita 304 pa 60 kusamutsidwa mu matani. Chinese payekha olimba, amene anagula "Varyag", anamanga ndi akweza izo kuti akadali amayandama bwinobwino ndipo amakwaniritsa zolinga zake.

Pomaliza

Kotero ife anakambirana inu wotchuka ndege zonyamulira mu dziko. Kumene, zomwe zanenedwa, ichi ndi chokhacho "akuponya chidebe cha." Palinso zombo zoterozo wotchuka ngati "Teodor Ruzvelt" utali wa mamita 317, ndi "Ronald Reagan" - mamita 332 ndi ena. Pafupifupi dziko lililonse ano akuyesera kuti amange zombo wamphamvu kwambiri ngati nkotheka. onyamula ambiri ikugwira dziko ungasunge pa bolodi asilikali ka ndege ndi Helicopters, imene pa nthawi iliyonse kukonzekera zofunika.