Pamene kudzala nandolo pansi lotseguka? Kulima nandolo pansi lotseguka

Kuwanda kwa nandolo mu minda chifukwa mtengo wake mkulu zakudya, komanso luso yosavuta kulima. Osati kokha kuti undemanding kuti zikuchokera nthaka, kotero iye kumalimbitsa ndi asafe likuvutika muzu mabakiteriya nodule, limene kuwundana lonse pa mizu. Kodi izo si zokoma kubzala? Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kulima - kudziwa ndiponso mmene kudzala nandolo pansi lotseguka, chifukwa mbewu yake chomera sakuvomereza. Komanso, msika wamakono amapereka mbewu kusankha nambala mokwanira lalikulu mitundu. Izo ziyenera bwino zochokera ngati zosiyanasiyana.

uchi-mtola

zosiyanasiyana The amakhala ndi chakuti, kupatula nandolo, edible ngolo komanso makutu imene iwo akachita. mitundu zimenezi nthawi zambiri wamaluwa anayamikira kwambiri. Leaf nyemba ndi wosanjikiza mwakhama zikopa. mbewu kucha maonekedwe zambiri makwinya, monga iwo ali kwambiri chinyezi mu mbewu. Poyerekeza ndi shelling nandolo, gulu ili wovuta kwambiri pa zikhalidwe za kulima (nthaka chinyezi, kutentha) komanso chiopsezo chachikulu matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Zosiyanasiyana shuga chithunzithunzi nandolo ntchito kuteteza mafakitale, monga yophika zofewa yaitali. Komanso, iwo ali mwangwiro amenable kuti kuzizira.

Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga mosamala ma CD pa nthawi zonse zikusonyeza pamene kudzala nandolo pansi lotseguka.

Shelling nandolo

Zosiyanasiyana gulu ili ndi aakulu tsamba ngolo ndi wosanjikiza wamphamvu zikopa. Mu chakudya ntchito kokha mbewu, amene kukhwima muli zambiri wowuma. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti mofulumira kwambiri kuwiritsa zofewa pamene youma. Choncho, shelling nandolo ntchito soups. Ndipo iwo anasonkhana pa siteji ya kukhwima luso, amapita kwa kumalongeza ndi yozizira koopsa.

mitundu mtola

The mitundu yofala nandolo shuga chithunzithunzi:

• oyambirira-kukhwima: Ambrosia, Oregon, shuga Child, Chozizwitsa Kelvedona;
• Mid-: Zhegalova 112 Moscow chakudya chokoma;
• Kenako: sizidzatha 195.

The mitundu yofala shelling nandolo:

• oyambirira-kukhwima: Chikhulupiriro, dera, Misty, Hezbana;
• Mid-: Asana, Abador, Vinko, Sherwood, Ashton;
• Kenako: Dawn, Pecan, Didimo, Nicholas, Matron.

Kuyambira, mtundu kodi mungakonde, izo zimatengera nthawi pamene mbewu mtola mbewu pansi lotseguka. Chaka chilichonse pa msika pali ambiri mitundu, kuphatikizapo zoned. Pakuti Siberia zambiri pakati kalasi ntchito, monga matenda a shuga oziziritsa, May 13, Henry.

Kubzala Mbewu: kukonzekera pansi chifukwa nandolo

zomera amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala, choncho m'pofunika kusankha malo oyenerera, makamaka popanda drafts ndi mphepo yamphamvu. feteleza ntchito zochuluka zimene sikutanthauza nthumwi ya nyemba. Ngati inu kale kumatanthauza malo kubzala, ndi bwino kuwonjezera organic kanthu ndi mchere kukonzekera mu kugwa. Kapena, podziwa pamene kudzala nandolo pansi lotseguka ndi m'dera lanu, inu mukhoza kuchita izo kwa sabata pamaso pa tsiku kuyembekezera. Ngati ndinu m'dera lolamuliridwa ndi loamy kapena dothi la mchenga, pamaso kukumba, ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa humus kapena kompositi (pa mita 1 lalikulu la 5-6 kg).

Kukonzekera mbewu kwa kufesa

Seeding njira kungakhale ziwiri: youma kapena ndi waufupi akuwukha. Choyamba mtola mbewu ayenera kudutsa pamaso yogonera komweko, mtundu, kuchotsa wosweka ndi kuonongeka. Onse ali oyenera, m'pofunika zilowerere mu (40 ° C) yankho ofooka otentha asidi boric (5 malita a madzi kupasuka galamu imodzi). Kutalika kwa akuwukha - mphindi 5-8. Chifukwa njira processing, inu kuchenjeza kuwononga muzu weevil mphutsi nodule. Pambuyo akuwukha mbewu ayenera pa chopukutira pepala, pang'ono yadzuwa kenako kuyamba kubzala.

Mukhozanso ntchito nandolo zouma, koma nthaka ayenera woyamba kutsanulira ndi kutseka bedi pamwamba pa chuma chapadera ukryvochnym.

Pamene kudzala nandolo pansi lotseguka?

Masiku yofesa mtola zimadalira kwenikweni pa nthaka kutentha, nthawi pamene umafunda mmwamba. mbande mtola amapereka ngakhale + 2-3 ° C ndi ngakhale kukamaomba kuzizira returnable. Ndizo basi mizu akufunabe pansi progrevshiysya. Popeza dziko waukulu, ndi kasupe akubwera ndi slippage noticeable, dontho-kuchokera nthawi zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pa funso liti kudzala nandolo pansi lotseguka mu dela la mzinda, nyakulima aliyense angakuuzeni kuti mwamsanga ngati chipale chimasungunula nthaka kupukuta kunja, za sabata yatha wa April. Ambiri, onse mosamalitsa payekha, chifukwa kasupe akhoza yaitali. Mutabzala nandolo ayenera chinachake kubisa. Choyamba, kuti musunge chinyezi, ndipo kachiwiri, kupewa mbalame pecked.

Pa funso liti kudzala nandolo pansi Tsegulani Urals, yankho ndi ofanana. Land zambiri umafunda mu May oyambirira (10 TH). Panthawi imeneyi chisanu akadali zotheka, koma mbewu adzawathandiza. kubzala nthawi Siberia ankatembenukira kwa pafupifupi 2 masabata, ndi, pakati kapena mapeto a May.

Monga mbewu nandolo: chitsanzo kubzala

Onsewa si choncho wamaluwa mwina bwino ndi ganizo la "akalambula". Zimatanthauza chikhalidwe chimene anathyola pamalowo mu chaka chathachi. Choncho, kulima nandolo pansi lotseguka ayenera ikuchitika kumene m'mene anali oyimira wa Solanaceae (mbatata, biringanya, tomato), ndi dzungu.

Pogona sayenera kukhala wovulaza, pafupifupi 15-20 cm. Nthaka adalira amafuna chisanadze anakumba bwino, agwirizane ndi madzi. M'munda kupanga mzere, cm ayenera kukhala 20-25 cm. Mbewu za nandolo ndi bwino kudzala youma. Kusiyana pakati pa mbewu kusiya za 10 cm kuya embedment -. 2.5-3 cm (pa mbalame mulole n'kumamujompha mwendo). Monga ulamuliro, mphukira kuonekera patatha za 5-7 masiku. Pamene iwo ali yunifolomu ndi cholinga chofunika poryhlit nthaka, koma pang'ono chabe, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa zomera wamng'ono. Kulima nandolo pansi lotseguka (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani) imayenereza ntchito nthawi feteleza mchere (phosphorous ndi potaziyamu). Kodi pa nthawi ya maluwa a chikhalidwe. Pakuti madzi kuchepetsedwa supuni imodzi nitrophosphate malita 10 a madzi (ikuyenda mlingo pa 1 sq M -. 5 malita).

Kusamalira zomera pa dzinja

chisamaliro zofunikira nandolo ndi nyengo kukula wosavuta. masabata awiri pambuyo zikamera, iwo ayenera kachiwiri poryhlit ndipo ngakhale pang'ono phiri. Muyenera kusamalira zitalizitali mizati kwa nandolo. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa, kapena zomera zikule pang'onopang'ono kugwa pansi, makamaka mphepo kapena mvula. ogona Izi kubweza kukula, maluwa, ndiyeno kusasitsa za mbewu, kupatula anasonkhanitsa adzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Garter zikhoza kuchitika m'njira, monga chithunzi, ndi chimango matabwa ndi mauna, kapena anapereka zitalizitali ndipo muvale zomera pamene iwo akukula.

Kulima nandolo pansi lotseguka kumafuna pafupipafupi ndiponso wodzaza madzi. Pafupifupi mowa - 1 ndowa pa mita lalikulu. Kukula nandolo - ndi choncho, pamene kukapanda kuleka dongosolo ulimi wothirira adzakhala oyenerera. Zomera ndi Chimaona ndithu, kotero m'pofunika madzi mizu.

Choyamba mungayesere nyemba mwa masabata 2 pambuyo maluwa. Akatswiri amalangiza kusonkhanitsa nandolo mu kukhwima tsiku lililonse kusintha zokolola. Kubudula nyemba ndi tchire ayenera kusamala ndi yekhayo woyenera kwambiri, ndipo adzauma m'pofunika yomweyo kuyeretsa.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Kuopsa akukumana ndi matenda a mafangasi kapena tizirombo imvera zomera zonse ndi nandolo komanso. Pamene iwo amati, kuchenjezedwa ndi forearmed. Kuopsa ayenera kudziwa munthu.

The tizilombo chachikulu - ichi ndi mphutsi tsamba, iwo mwamsanga kudziluma amadyera, komanso kuwonongeka kwa nyemba ndi. Pakuti kupewa makama angathe kuchizidwa ndi Tingafinye nandolo fodya, burdock muzu, celandine, phwetekere kapena nsonga adyo.

Ku chikhalidwe cha matenda a mafangasi ngozi chachikulu akuimira cinoni. Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, n'zotheka kuti agwiritse ntchito njira anthu, iwo nawonso ngakhale ndi masoka. Kuyambira cinoni amathandiza kulowetsedwa munda nkhumba-nthula, akhathamiritsa kwa maola 8-10. Kupopera ikuchitika kawiri ndi imeneyi ya mlungu umodzi.

Choncho, ife tinapeza pamene kudzala nandolo pansi lotseguka ku Siberia, mu Urals ndi mu dela la mzinda. Ming'oma chitsanzo chabwino yekha, ndipo m'pofunika payekha kuganizira nyengo mu dera lililonse. Nandolo - chikhalidwe cha wodzichepetsa, koma zothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu, ndipo malo anu. Pamalo a kulima ake mu chaka chamawa kudzakhala kotheka kuika chikhalidwe ina kuti mosakayikira bwanji kukula.